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If dark matter (DM) particles are lighter than a few MeV/$c^2$ and can scatter off electrons, their interaction within the solar interior results in a considerable hardening of the spectrum of galactic dark matter received on Earth. For a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-19 Haipeng An , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler , Adam Ritz

The magnetic inelastic dark matter (MiDM) model, in which dark matter inelastically scatters off nuclei through a magnetic dipole interaction, has previously been shown to reconcile the DAMA/LIBRA annual modulation signal with null results…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Tongyan Lin , Douglas P. Finkbeiner

The Migdal effect in semiconductors, prompt ionization from a primary nuclear scattering event, can be described across all kinematic regimes using an effective field theory that encodes the complex vibrational and electronic degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-16 Kim V. Berghaus , Rouven Essig , Megan H. McDuffie

Direct detection experiments are gaining in mass reach. Here we show that the inclusion of dark Compton scattering, which has typically been neglected in absorption searches, has a substantial impact on the reach and discovery potential of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-05-13 Yonit Hochberg , Belina von Krosigk , Eric Kuflik , To Chin Yu

We study the direct-detection rate for axial-vectorial dark matter scattering off nuclei in an $\mathrm{SU}(2)\times \mathrm{U}(1)$ invariant effective theory and compare it against the LHC reach. Current constraints from direct detection…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-09 T. Alanne , F. Bishara , J. Fiaschi , O. Fischer , M. Gorbahn , U. Moldanazarova

We describe a novel search for MeV-to-GeV-mass dark matter, in which the dark matter scatters off electrons in a scintillating target. The excitation and subsequent de-excitation of the electron produces one or more photons, which could be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Stephen Derenzo , Rouven Essig , Andrea Massari , Adrían Soto , Tien-Tien Yu

Large composite dark matter states source a scalar binding field that, when coupled to Standard Model nucleons, provides a potential under which nuclei recoil and accelerate to energies capable of ionization, radiation, and thermonuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-08 Javier F. Acevedo , Joseph Bramante , Alan Goodman

A simple extension of the Standard Model consists of a scalar field that can potentially constitute the dark matter (DM). Significant attention has been devoted to probing light $\mathcal{O}(\lesssim 10~\rm{eV})$ scalar DM, with a multitude…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-23 Graciela B. Gelmini , Volodymyr Takhistov , Edoardo Vitagliano

The EDELWEISS collaboration reports on the search for Dark Matter (DM) particle interactions via Migdal effect with masses between $32$ MeV$\cdot$c$^{-2}$ to $2$ GeV$\cdot$c$^{-2}$ using a $200$ g cryogenic Ge detector sensitive to…

We report results of a search for light (<10 GeV) particle dark matter with the XENON10 detector. The event trigger was sensitive to a single electron, with the analysis threshold of 5 electrons corresponding to 1.4 keV nuclear recoil…

Recent years have seen dramatic improvements in the sensitivity of electron-based direct detection experiments. Typically, the sensitivity to dark matter scattering is determined in the light and heavy mediator mass limits. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-13 Connor Stratman , Tanner Trickle

In this paper, we present a re-analysis of SuperCDMS data using a profile likelihood approach to search for sub-GeV dark matter particles (DM) through two inelastic scattering channels: bremsstrahlung radiation and the Migdal effect. By…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-05-20 SuperCDMS Collaboration , Musaab Al-Bakry , Imran Alkhatib , Dorian Praia do Amaral , Taylor Aralis , Tsuguo Aramaki , Isaac Arnquist , Iman Ataee Langroudy , Elham Azadbakht , Samir Banik , Corey Bathurst , Dan Bauer , Lucas Bezerra , Rik Bhattacharyya , Paul Brink , Ray Bunker , Blas Cabrera , Robert Calkins , Robert Cameron , Concetta Cartaro , David Cerdeno , Yen-Yung Chang , Mouli Chaudhuri , Ran Chen , Nicholas Chott , Jodi Cooley , Harrison Coombes , Jonathan Corbett , Priscilla Cushman , François De Brienne , Sukeerthi Dharani , Maria Laura di Vacri , Miriam Diamond , Eleanor Fascione , Enectali Figueroa , Caleb Fink , Ken Fouts , Matt Fritts , Gilles Gerbier , Richard Germond , Muad Ghaith , Sunil Golwala , Jeter Hall , Noah Hassan , Bruce Hines , Matt Hollister , Ziqing Hong , Eric Hoppe , Lauren Hsu , Martin Huber , Vijay Iyer , Daniel Jardin , Andrew Jastram , Varchaswi Kashyap , Michael Kelsey , Andrew Kubik , Noah Kurinsky , Richard Lawrence , Matthew Lee , Ashley Li , Jasmine Liu , Yan Liu , Ben Loer , Pat Lukens , David MacFarlane , Rupak Mahapatra , Vuk Mandic , Nicholas Mast , Adam Mayer , Hanno Meyer zu Theenhausen , Émile Michaud , Emanuele Michielin , Nader Mirabolfathi , Bedangadas Mohanty , Serge Nagorny , Jack Nelson , Himangshu Neog , Valentina Novati , John Orrell , McKay Osborne , Scott Oser , William Page , Richard Partridge , David S. Pedreros , Ruslan Podviianiuk , Francisco Ponce , Sudip Poudel , Aditi Pradeep , Matt Pyle , Wolfgang Rau , Elliott Reid , Tom Ren , Tyler Reynolds , Amy Roberts , Alan Robinson , Tarek Saab , Bernard Sadoulet , Ishwita Saikia , Joel Sander , Ata Sattari , Benjamin Schmidt , Richard Schnee , Silvia Scorza , Bruno Serfass , Sagar Sharma Poudel , Derek Sincavage , Chris Stanford , Joseph Street , Huanbo Sun , Fatema Thasrawala , David Toback , Ryan Underwood , Shubham Verma , Anthony Villano , Belina von Krosigk , Samuel Watkins , Osmond Wen , Zachary Williams , Matthew Wilson , Joshua Winchell , Chih-pan Wu , Kevin Wykoff , Steve Yellin , Betty Young , To Chin Yu , Birgit Zatschler , Stefan Zatschler , Alexander Zaytsev , Enze Zhang , Lei Zheng , Summer Zuber

Recent sky surveys have discovered a large number of stellar substructures. It is highly likely that there are dark matter (DM) counterparts to these stellar substructures. We examine the implications of DM substructures for electron recoil…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-17 Tarak Nath Maity , Ranjan Laha

A novel idea of the direct detection to search for a ultralight dark matter based on the interaction between the dark matter and a nucleon is proposed. Solar system bodies feel the dark matter wind and it acts as a resistant force opposing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-19 Hajime Fukuda , Shigeki Matsumoto , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

All attempts to directly detect particle dark matter (DM) scattering on nuclei suffer from the partial or total loss of sensitivity for DM masses in the GeV range or below. We derive novel constraints from the inevitable existence of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-08 Torsten Bringmann , Maxim Pospelov

We examine the recently-reported low-energy electron recoil spectrum observed at the XENON1T underground dark matter direct detection experiment, in the context of new interactions with solar neutrinos. In particular we show that scalar and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-22 Celine Boehm , David G. Cerdeno , Malcolm Fairbairn , Pedro A. N. Machado , Aaron C. Vincent

Sub-GeV dark matter particles evade standard direct detection studies since their typical energies in the galactic halo do not allow for detectable recoil of the heavy nuclei in the detectors. However, it was noted that if the dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-11 Richie Diurba , Helena Kolešová , Gailyn Monroe

The scattering of light dark matter off thermal electrons inside the Sun produces a "fast" sub-component of the dark matter flux that may be detectable in underground experiments. We update and extend previous work by analyzing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-27 Haipeng An , Haoming Nie , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler , Adam Ritz

Due to the low nuclear recoils, sub-GeV dark matter (DM) is usually beyond the sensitivity of the conventional DM direct detection experiments. The boosted and Migdal scattering mechanisms have been proposed as two new complementary avenues…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-28 Victor V. Flambaum , Liangliang Su , Lei Wu , Bin Zhu

The low-threshold experiment SENSEI, which uses the ultralow-noise silicon Skipper-CCD to explore light dark matter from the halo, has achieved the most rigorous limitations on light DM-electron scattering cross section. In this work, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-07 Yuchao Gu , Lei Wu , Bin Zhu
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