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We demonstrate precisely what particle physics information can be extracted from a single direct detection observation of dark matter while making absolutely no assumptions about the local velocity distribution and local density of dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-18 Patrick J. Fox , Graham D. Kribs , Tim M. P. Tait

Inelastic dark matter with moderate splittings, $\mathcal{O}({\rm few} \; {\rm to} \; 150)$ keV, can upscatter to an excited state in the Earth, with the excited state subsequently decaying, leaving a distinctive monoenergetic photon signal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-11 Joshua Eby , Patrick J. Fox , Graham D. Kribs

We propose a new candidate of GeV scale inelastic dark matter (DM). Our construction has an anomaly-free $U(1)_X^{}$ gauge group with dark photon mediator, and can realize either scalar or fermionic inelastic DM. It is highly predictive and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-04 Hong-Jian He , Yu-Chen Wang , Jiaming Zheng

We show that the current sensitivities of direct detection experiments have already reached the interesting parameter space of freeze-in dark matter models if the dark sector is in the inelastic dark matter framework and the excited dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-31 Haipeng An , Daneng Yang

Measuring dark matter (DM) signals via electron recoil provides an important means for direct detection of light DM particles. The recent XENON1T anomaly with electron recoil energy around $\,E_R^{}\!=\!(2-3)$keV can be naturally explained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-26 Hong-Jian He , Yu-Chen Wang , Jiaming Zheng

The scattering of dark matter (DM) particles with sub-GeV masses off nuclei is difficult to detect using liquid xenon-based DM search instruments because the energy transfer during nuclear recoils is smaller than the typical detector…

Light non-relativistic components of the galactic dark matter halo elude direct detection constraints because they lack the kinetic energy to create an observable recoil. However, cosmic-rays can upscatter dark matter to significant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-26 Nicole F. Bell , James B. Dent , Bhaskar Dutta , Sumit Ghosh , Jason Kumar , Jayden L. Newstead , Ian M. Shoemaker

Dark matter with MeV scale mass is difficult to detect with standard direct search detectors. However, they can be searched for by considering the up-scattering of kinetic energies by cosmic rays. Because the dark matter density is higher…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-01 Keiko I. Nagao , Satoshi Higashino , Tatsuhiro Naka , Kentaro Miuchi

There exist well motivated models of particle dark matter which predominantly scatter inelastically off nuclei in direct detection experiments. This inelastic transition causes the DM to up-scatter in terrestrial experiments into an excited…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-24 Joseph Bramante , Patrick J. Fox , Graham D. Kribs , Adam Martin

Although various pieces of indirect evidence about the nature of dark matter have been collected, its direct detection has eluded experimental searches despite extensive effort. If the mass of dark matter is below 1 MeV, it is essentially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-16 C. Jess Riedel

There are currently several existing and proposed experiments designed to probe sub-GeV dark matter (DM) using electron ionization in various materials. The projected signal rates for these experiments assume that this ionization yield…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-24 Daniel Baxter , Yonatan Kahn , Gordan Krnjaic

Dark Matter experiments searching for Weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) primarily use nuclear recoils (NRs) in their attempt to detect WIMPs. Migdal-induced electronic recoils (ERs) provide additional sensitivity to light Dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-22 J. R. Angevaare , G. Bertone , A. P. Colijn , M. P. Decowski , B. J. Kavanagh

Direct detection experiments relying on nuclear recoil signatures lose sensitivity to sub-GeV dark matter for typical galactic velocities. This sensitivity is recovered if there exists another source of flux with higher momenta. Such an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-03 James Alvey , Miguel Campos , Malcolm Fairbairn , Tevong You

The Earth-stopping effect plays a crucial role in the direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter. Besides the elastic scattering process, the quasi-elastic and deep inelastic scatterings between dark matter and nucleus that are usually…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-16 Liangliang Su , Lei Wu , Ning Zhou , Bin Zhu

In this Letter we explore the direct detection of the dark matter in the universe, assuming the dark matter particles are degenerate in mass with new colored particles below TeV scale. The scenario with such a mass spectrum is difficult to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-22 Junji Hisano , Koji Ishiwata , Natsumi Nagata

We explore the reach of low-background experiments made of small quantities of heavy nuclear isotopes in probing the parameter space of inelastic dark matter that is kinematically inaccessible to classic direct detection experiments.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-15 Ningqiang Song , Serge Nagorny , Aaron C. Vincent

The direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter interacting with nucleons is hampered by the low recoil energies induced by scatterings in the detectors. This experimental difficulty is avoided in the scenario of boosted dark matter where a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-07 Roberta Calabrese , Marco Chianese , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Ninetta Saviano

The null signal from collider and dark matter (DM) direct detector experiments makes the interaction between DM and visible matter too small to reproduce the correct relic density for many thermal DM models. The remaining parameter space…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-04 Jie-Cheng Feng , Xian-Wei Kang , Chih-Ting Lu , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Feng-Shou Zhang

Dark matter scattering off a nucleus has a small probability of inducing an observable ionization through the inelastic excitation of an electron, called the Migdal effect. We use an effective field theory to extend the computation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-01 Kim V. Berghaus , Angelo Esposito , Rouven Essig , Mukul Sholapurkar

Ionization or excitation resulting from the noninstantaneous response of the electron cloud to nuclear recoil is known as the Migdal effect. Dark matter searches utilizing this process set the most stringent bounds on the spin-independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-23 Tarak Nath Maity