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Developing web-based GIS applications, commonly known as CyberGIS dashboards, for querying and visualizing GIS data in environmental research often demands repetitive and resource-intensive efforts. While Generative AI offers automation…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Haowen Xu , Xiao-Ying Yu

The rapid progress in diffusion models, transformers, and language agents has unlocked new possibilities, yet their potential in user interfaces and commercial applications remains underexplored. We present Sketch-Search Agent, a novel…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Edward Sun

Recent deep image-to-image translation techniques allow fast generation of face images from freehand sketches. However, existing solutions tend to overfit to sketches, thus requiring professional sketches or even edge maps as input. To…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Shu-Yu Chen , Wanchao Su , Lin Gao , Shihong Xia , Hongbo Fu

This paper, for the very first time, introduces human sketches to the landscape of XAI (Explainable Artificial Intelligence). We argue that sketch as a ``human-centred'' data form, represents a natural interface to study explainability. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Zhiyu Qu , Yulia Gryaditskaya , Ke Li , Kaiyue Pang , Tao Xiang , Yi-Zhe Song

We propose a novel approach to program synthesis, focusing on synthesizing database queries. At a high level, our proposed algorithm takes as input a sketch with soft constraints encoding user intent, and then iteratively interacts with the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Osbert Bastani , Xin Zhang , Armando Solar-Lezama

We introduce the concept of code shaping, an interaction paradigm for editing code using free-form sketch annotations directly on top of the code and console output. To evaluate this concept, we conducted a three-stage design study with 18…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Ryan Yen , Jian Zhao , Daniel Vogel

Character design in games involves interdisciplinary collaborations, typically between designers who create the narrative content, and illustrators who realize the design vision. However, traditional workflows face challenges in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Long Ling , Xinyi Chen , Ruoyu Wen , Toby Jia-Jun Li , Ray LC

One tough problem of image inpainting is to restore complex structures in the corrupted regions. It motivates interactive image inpainting which leverages additional hints, e.g., sketches, to assist the inpainting process. Sketch is simple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Chang Liu , Shunxin Xu , Jialun Peng , Kaidong Zhang , Dong Liu

Imagining a colored realistic image from an arbitrarily drawn sketch is one of the human capabilities that we eager machines to mimic. Unlike previous methods that either requires the sketch-image pairs or utilize low-quantity detected…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Bingchen Liu , Yizhe Zhu , Kunpeng Song , Ahmed Elgammal

Generating medical images from human-drawn free-hand sketches holds promise for various important medical imaging applications. Due to the extreme difficulty in collecting free-hand sketch data in the medical domain, most deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Quan Huu Cap , Atsushi Fukuda

This paper explores the integration of Visual Code Assistants in Integrated Development Environments (IDEs). In Software Engineering, whiteboard sketching is often the initial step before coding, serving as a crucial collaboration tool for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Luís F. Gomes , Vincent J. Hellendoorn , Jonathan Aldrich , Rui Abreu

Design mockups are essential instruments for visualizing and testing design ideas. However, the process of generating mockups can be time-consuming and challenging for designers. In this article, we present and evaluate two different…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Tommaso Calò , Luigi De Russis

UI design is an integral part of software development. For many developers who do not have much UI design experience, exposing them to a large database of real-application UI designs can help them quickly build up a realistic understanding…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-15 Jieshan Chen , Chunyang Chen , Zhenchang Xing , Xin Xia , Liming Zhu , John Grundy , Jinshui Wang

UI-to-code technology has streamlined the front-end development process, reducing repetitive tasks for engineers. prior research mainly use design prototypes as inputs, with the effectiveness of the generated code heavily dependent on these…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Shuhong Xiao , Yunnong Chen , Jiazhi Li , Liuqing Chen , Lingyun Sun , Tingting Zhou

The evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) stands as a pivotal force shaping our society, finding applications across diverse domains such as education, sustainability, and safety. Leveraging AI within mobile applications makes it easily…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Jaida Gao , Calab Su , Etai Miller , Kevin Lu , Yu Meng

Drawing freehand sketches of mechanical components on multimedia devices for AI-based engineering modeling has become a new trend. However, its development is being impeded because existing works cannot produce suitable sketches for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Zhichao Liao , Di Huang , Heming Fang , Yue Ma , Fengyuan Piao , Xinghui Li , Long Zeng , Pingfa Feng

Direct manipulation interfaces provide intuitive and interactive features to a broad range of users, but they often exhibit two limitations: the built-in features cannot possibly cover all use cases, and the internal representation of the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-07-26 Brian Hempel , Ravi Chugh

Recently, the development of large-scale models has paved the way for various interdisciplinary research, including architecture. By using generative AI, we present a novel workflow that utilizes AI models to generate conceptual floorplans…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Pengzhi Li , Baijuan Li , Zhiheng Li

Deep Neural Networks are the basic building blocks of modern Artificial Intelligence. They are increasingly replacing or augmenting existing software systems due to their ability to learn directly from the data and superior accuracy on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-18 Jatin Sharma , Shobha Lata

In this work, we propose an interactive general instruction framework SketchMeHow to guidance the common users to complete the daily tasks in real-time. In contrast to the conventional augmented reality-based instruction systems, the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Haoran Xie , Yichen Peng , Hange Wang , Kazunori Miyata