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Related papers: Treatment Planning System for Electron FLASH Radio…

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The two dominant radiotherapy methods are either simplified in terms of beam generation and handling, which compromises the energy deposition curve in tissues (photon therapy), or require extensive accelerator facilities and complex beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 Marta Monikowska , Marcin Patecki

Background: Clinical linear accelerators are an accessible platform for preclinical research on the biological effects of ultra rapid electron irradiation (FLASH). However, they are not inherently designed for the accurate pulse control…

Background: With the advent of Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) and recently, Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT), treatment planning using Flattening Filter Free (FFF) beams can meet all of the energy requirements in radiation…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 E. Ishmael Parsai , Elahheh Salari , Diana Shvydka , Jui Wan

Background and Objective: Recent experimental studies using ultra-high dose rate radiation therapy (FLASH-RT) have shown improved normal tissue sparing and comparable tumor control compared to conventional dose rate RT. Pencil beam scanning…

Proton FLASH therapy leverages ultra-high dose-rate radiation to enhance the sparing of organs at risk without compromising tumor control probability. To prepare for the delivery of high doses to targets, we aim to develop a deep…

Cone beam CT (CBCT) has been widely used for patient setup in image guided radiation therapy (IGRT). Radiation dose from CBCT scans has become a clinical concern. The purposes of this study are 1) to commission a GPU-based Monte Carlo (MC)…

FLASH is a new treatment modality that requires optimization of dose, dose rate, and LET. Here we validate these three quantities under FLASH conditions, which includes the quantum uncertainty in the time-dependent instantaneous dose rate…

We have previously described RapidBrachyMCTPS, a brachytherapy treatment planning toolkit consisting of a graphical user interface (GUI) and a Geant4-based Monte Carlo (MC) dose calculation engine. This work describes the tools that have…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-07-07 Harry Glickman , Majd Antaki , Christopher Deufel , Shirin A. Enger

Hadrontherapy is an established cancer treatment method that enables a more localized dose deposition compared to conventional radiotherapy, potentially reducing the dose to surrounding healthy tissues in certain clinical cases. However, a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-07-04 L. Gesson , J. Gross , C. Mozzi , C. Reibel , Ch. Finck , S. Higueret , T. D. Le , E. Traykov , J. C. Thomas , N. Arbor , M. Pullia , G. Harmant , M. Vanstalle

In this work we present the results of full Geant4 and FLUKA simulations and comparison with dosimetry data of an electron LINAC of St. Maria Hospital located in Terni, Italy. The facility is being used primarily for radiotherapy and the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-03 B. Alpat , E. Pilicer , L. Servoli , M. Menichelli , P. Tucceri , M. Italiani , E. Buono , F. Di Capua

Proton therapy systems without a gantry can be more compact and less expensive in terms of capital cost, and therefore more available to a larger patient population. Would the advances in pencil beam scanning and robotics make gantry-less…

This study develops and validates a patient-specific Monte Carlo (MC) dosimetry framework for propagation-based phase-contrast breast CT (BCT) at the Imaging and Medical Beamline (IMBL), ANSTO Australian Synchrotron, for accurate mean…

Magnetic resonance imaging-guided linear accelerators (MRI-Linacs) are an emerging treatment technology that enable online soft-tissue visualisation and adaptive radiotherapy. The Australian 1.0 T MRI-Linac employs a fixed, inline beamline,…

Monte Carlo (MC) simulation is considered as the most accurate method for radiation dose calculations. Accuracy of a source model for a linear accelerator is critical for the overall dose calculation accuracy. In this paper, we presented an…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-03-06 Zhen Tian , Yongbao Li , Michael Folkerts , Feng Shi , Steve B. Jiang , Xun Jia

In this paper, we proposed a method to optimize adaptive proton FLASH therapy (ADP FLASH) using modularized pin ridge filters (pRFs) by recycling module pins from the initial plan while reducing pRF adjustments in adaptive FLASH planning.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Ahmal Jawad Zafar , Xiaofeng Yang , Zachary Diamond , Tian Sibo , David Yu , Pretesh R. Patel , Jun Zhou

BACKGROUND: Targeted Radionuclide Therapy (TRT) is a fast-growing field garnering much interest, however, dosimetry calculation techniques remain relatively simple. PURPOSE: To introduce egs_mird, a new Monte Carlo application built in…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Martin P. Martinov , Chidera Opera , Rowan M. Thomson , Ting-Yim Lee

Recently, shoot-through proton FLASH has been proposed where the highest energy is extracted from the cyclotron to maximize the dose rate (DR). Even though our proton pencil beam scanning system can deliver 250 MeV (the highest energy), it…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-01-26 Serdar Charyyev , Chih-Wei Chang , Mingyao Zhu , Liyong Lin , Katja Langen , Anees Dhabaan

The widespread diffusion of precision radiotherapy techniques, geared toward the release of larger dose gradients in shorter time frames, is leading to new challenges in dosimetry. Accurate dose measurements are essential to check for beam…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-05-17 S. Pettinato , M. Girolami , R. Olivieri , A. Stravato , C. Caruso , S. Salvatori

The ELIMED (MEDical and multidisciplinary application at ELI Beamlines) beam line is being developed at INFN-LNS with the aim of transporting and selecting in energy proton and ion beams accelerated by laser-matter interaction at ELI…