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Off-stoichiometric Ni$_2$MnIn Heusler alloys have drawn recent attention due to their large magnetocaloric entropy change associated with the first-order magneto-structural transition. Here we present crystal structural, calorimetric and…

The article focuses on the effect of alloying and microstructure on formability of advanced high strength steels (AHSSs) processed via quenching and partitioning (Q&P). Three different Q&P steels with different combination of alloying…

Ni-Mn-based metamagnetic shape-memory alloys exhibit a giant thermal response to magnetic fields and uniaxial stress which can be utilized in single caloric or multicaloric cooling concepts for energy-efficient and sustainable…

In the present work, two successive magneto-structural transformations (MSTs) consisting of martensitic and intermartensitic transitions have been reported in polycrystalline Ni55.8Mn18.1Ga26.1 Heusler alloy. Benefiting from the additional…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-25 Z. Li , K. Xu , Y. L. Zhang , C. Tao , D. Zheng , C. Jing

This work focuses on the effect of soaking time on the microstructure during ultrafast heat treatment of a 50% cold rolled low carbon steel with initial ferritic-pearlitic microstructure. Dilatometry analysis was used to estimate the effect…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-31 M. A. Valdes-Tabernero , C. Celada-Casero , I. Sabirov , A. Kumar , R. H. Petrov

Novel multicaloric cooling utilizing the giant caloric response of Ni-Mn-based metamagnetic shape-memory alloys to different external stimuli such as magnetic field, uniaxial stress and hydrostatic pressure is a promising candidate for…

New approaches for the design of alloy systems with multiprincipal elements is recently researched in refractory materials field. However, most research aimed at arc melting process with weakness of coarsening of grains and inhomogeneous…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-03 Yuqiao Li , Junho Lee , Byungchul Kang , Soon Hyung Hong

The mechanisms that govern a previously unexplained hardening effect of a single phase Cu-30wt%Zn {\alpha}-brass after heating have been investigated. After cold-work, the alloy possesses an increased yield strength and hardening rate only…

The mechanical performance and microstructures of a CoCrNi medium-entropy alloy (MEA) and NCoCrNi, alloyed with 0.5at% N, after high pressure torsion (HPT) and subsequent annealing treatments in a temperature range of 150-1000 {\deg}C were…

Development of process-structure-property relationships in materials science is an important and challenging frontier which promises improved materials and reduced time and cost in production. Refractory high entropy alloys (RHEAs) are a…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-28 Stephen A. Giles , Hugh Shortt , Peter K. Liaw , Debasis Sengupta

Understanding the mechanisms of plasticity in structural steels is essential for the operation of next-generation fusion reactors. Elemental composition, particularly the amount of Cr present, and irradiation can have separate and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-06 Kay Song , Hongbing Yu , Phani Karamched , Kenichiro Mizohata , David Armstrong , Felix Hofmann

Magnetocaloric effect (MCE), magnetization, specific heat, and magnetostriction measurements were performed in both pulsed and steady high magnetic fields to investigate the magnetocaloric properties of Heusler alloys Ni50-xCoxMn31.5Ga18.5…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-24 T. Kihara , T. Roy , X. Xu , A. Miyake , M. Tsujikawa , H. Mitamura , M. Tokunaga , Y. Adachi , T. Eto , T. Kanomata

A novel medium manganese steel named Novalloy with composition Fe-8.3Mn-3.8Al-1.8Si-0.5C-0.06V-0.05Sn was developed and thermomechanically processed through hot rolling and intercritical annealing. The steel possessed a yield strength of 1…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-29 Thomas WJ Kwok , Peng Gong , Xin Xu , John Nutter , W Mark Rainforth , David Dye

Severe plastic deformation changes the microstructure and properties of steels, which may be favourable for their use in structural components of nuclear reactors. In this study, high-pressure torsion (HPT) was used to refine the grain…

Oxide dispersion strengthened FeCrAl alloys dispersed high-density nano-oxides in the matrix show outstanding corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. However, ODS FeCrAl alloys achieve the high strength generally at the expense of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-08 Xu Yan , Zhifeng Li , Haoxian Yang , Sheng Wang

Three novel precipitation strengthened bcc alloys which exhibit a smooth microstructural gradient with composition have been fabricated in bulk form by induction casting. All three alloys are comprised of a mixture of disordered A2-(Fe, Cr)…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-23 Silas Wolff-Goodrich , Sebastian Haas , Uwe Glatzel , Christian Liebscher

Bulk nanocrystalline materials of small and medium ferromagnetic content were produced using severe plastic deformation by high-pressure torsion at roomtemperature. Giant magnetoresistive behavior was found for as deformed materials, which…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-08 Stefan Wurster , Martin Stueckler , Lukas Weissitsch , Timo Mueller , Andrea Bachmaier

A metastable austenitic Fe-Cr-Ni steel was processed by selective laser melting with low power, resulting in nearly random crystallographic texture. In-situ tensile loading and neutron diffraction experiments were undertaken and the results…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-04 E. Polatidis , J. Capek , A. Arabi-Hashemi , C. Leinenbach , M. Strobl

High-manganese twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP) steels exhibit high strain hardening, high tensile strength, and high ductility, which make them attractive for structural applications. At low tensile strain rates, TWIP steels are prone to…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-27 Heena Khanchandani , Dirk Ponge , Stefan Zaefferer , Baptiste Gault

The decomposition process mechanisms have been investigated in a Fe50Au25Pd25 (at.%) alloy processed by severe plastic deformation. Phases were characterized by X-ray diffraction and microstructures were observed using transmission electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-12 Xavier Sauvage , Abdelahad Chbihi , Dmitry Gunderov , E. V. Belozerov , A. G. Popov