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We develop a non-relativistic quantum field theory of electrons and nuclei based on the Coulomb Hamiltonian. We derive the exact equations of motion and write these equations in the form of Hedin's equations for all species of identical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-12 Ville J. Härkönen

A simple mathematical procedure is introduced which allows redefining in an exact way divergent integrals and limits that appear in the basic equations of classical electrodynamics with point charges. In this way all divergences are at once…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Massimo Marino

This report presents a new approach for treating the coupling of electrons and nuclei in quantum mechanical calculations for molecules and condensed matter. It includes the standard "Born-Oppenheimer approximation" as a special case but…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-06-28 Gerald I. Kerley

In order to interpret precise measurements of molecular properties the finite nuclear mass corrections to the Born-Oppenheimer approximation have to be accounted for. It is shown that they can be obtained systematically in the perturbative…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Krzysztof Pachucki

The theory of correlated electron systems is formulated in a form which allows to use as a reference point an ab initio band structure theory (AIBST). The theory is constructed in two steps. As a first step the total Hamiltonian is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor Sandalov , Borje Johansson , Olle Eriksson

We propose a form for the action of a relativistic particle subject to a positional force that is invariant under time reparametrization and therefore allows for a consistent Hamiltonian formulation of the dynamics. This approach can be…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-10-10 S. Mignemi

The goal of the present account is to review our efforts to obtain and apply a ``collective'' Hamiltonian for a few, approximately decoupled, adiabatic degrees of freedom, starting from a Hamiltonian system with more or many more degrees of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 G. Do Dang , A. Klein , N. R. Walet

We use the perturbed relativistic coupled-cluster theory to compute the static electric dipole polarizabilities of the singly ionized alkali atoms, namely, Na$^+$, $^+$, Rb$^+$, Cs$^+$ and Fr$^+$. The computations use the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-01 S. Chattopadhyay , B. K. Mani , D. Angom

With a transcorrelated Hamiltonian, we perform a many body perturbation (MBPT) calculation on the uniform electron gas in the high density regime. By using a correlation factor optimised for a single determinant Jastrow ansatz, the second…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Hongjun Luo , Ali Alavi

Microscopically conserving reduced models of many-body systems have a long, highly successful history. Established theories of this type are the random-phase approximation for Coulomb fluids and the particle-particle ladder model for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-19 Frederick Green

Accurate predictions for hydrogen molecular levels require the treatment of electrons and nuclei on an equal footing. While nonrelativistic theory has been effectively formulated this way, calculation of relativistic and quantum…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-01-24 Krzysztof Pachucki , Jacek Komasa

We introduce a general approximation scheme in order to calculate gauge invariant observables in the canonical formulation of general relativity. Using this scheme we will show how the observables and the dynamics of field theories on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Bianca Dittrich , Johannes Tambornino

Beginning with a relativistic action principle for the irrotational flow of collisionless matter, we compute higher order corrections to the Zel'dovich approximation by deriving a nonlinear Hamilton-Jacobi equation for the velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 D. S. Salopek , J. M. Stewart , K. M. Croudace

Hamiltonian formalisms provide powerful tools for the computation of approximate analytic solutions of the Einstein field equations. The post-Newtonian computations of the explicit analytic dynamics and motion of compact binaries are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-20 Gerhard Schäfer , Piotr Jaranowski

We apply high-order many-body perturbation theory for the calculation of ground-state energies of closed-shell nuclei using realistic nuclear interactions. Using a simple recursive formulation, we compute the perturbative energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Robert Roth , Joachim Langhammer

Atomic high-precision measurements have become a competitive and essential technique for tests of fundamental physics, the Standard Model, and our theory of gravity. It is therefore self-evident that such measurements call for a consistent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-24 Tobias Asano , Enno Giese , Fabio Di Pumpo

An unsolved problem of classical mechanics and classical electrodynamics is the search of the exact relativistic equations of motion for a classical charged point-particle subject to the force produced by the action of its EM self-field.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Tessarotto , M. Dorigo , C. Cremaschini , P. Nicolini , A. Beklemishev

Dirac-Coulomb type differential equation and its solution relativistic exponential-type spinor orbitals are introduced. They provide a revised form for operator invariants, namely Dirac invariants, simplifying the treatment of the angular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-03 Ali Bagci

Based on an extension of the Foldy--Wouthuysen method to two-body equations, the problem of expansion of equal-time relativistic equations for two Dirac particles in powers of $1/c$ to higher orders is considered. For the case of two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-30 Alexei Turovsky

Drachmann's regularization approach is implemented for floating explicitly correlated Gaussians (fECGs) and molecular systems. Earlier applications of drachmannized relativistic corrections for molecular systems were hindered due to the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 Balázs Rácsai , Dávid Ferenc , Ádám Margócsy , Edit Mátyus
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