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The flavor changing and CP violating phenomena predicted in supersymmetric unified theories as a consequence of the large top quark Yukawa coupling, are investigated in the quark sector and compared with related phenomena in the lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Riccardo Barbieri , Lawrence Hall , Alessandro Strumia

It is pointed out that if a flavor symmetry (a discrete symmetry, a U(1) symmetry, and so on) exists, we cannot obtain the observed CKM quark mixing matrix V_q and MNS lepton mixing matrix U_\ell, even if we can obtain reasonable mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshio Koide

Partial compositeness as a theory of flavor in the lepton sector is assessed. We begin presenting the first systematic analysis of neutrino mass generation in this context, and identifying the distinctive mass textures. We then update the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-05 Michele Frigerio , Marco Nardecchia , Javi Serra , Luca Vecchi

Cyclic symmetry in the neutrino sector with the type-I seesaw mechanism in the mass basis of charged leptons and right chiral neutrinos ($N_{iR}$, $i=e,\mu,\tau$) generates two fold degenerate light neutrino and three fold degenerate heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-08 Biswajit Adhikary , Mainak Chakraborty , Ambar Ghosal

A new suggestion for organizing the charged pseudo scalar mesons is presented. The simple Non-relativistic (NR) potential model employs a single value of the light quark mass and determines the potential coupling constant directly from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-23 W. W. Buck , Stinson Lee

We analyse the possible presence of New Physics (NP) in the Flavour Sector and evaluate its potential for solving the tension between the experimental values of $\AJPKs$ and $\BTNu$ with respect to the Standard Model (SM) expectations.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 F. J. Botella , G. C. Branco , M. Nebot

CP4 3HDM is a curious version of the three-Higgs-doublet model built upon a CP symmetry of order 4 (dubbed CP4). When extended to fermions, CP4 leads to unusually tight correlations between the scalar and Yukawa sectors and induces…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-28 Bei Liu , Igor P. Ivanov

The minimal flavor structures for both quarks and leptons are proposed to address fermion mass hierarchy and flavor mixings by bi-unitary decomposition of the fermion mass matrix. The real matrix ${\bf M}_0^f$ is completely responsive to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-16 Ying Zhang

We study flavor violating processes in the production or decay of a neutral pseudoscalar meson $P^0$ in the framework of a general two Higgs Doublet Model type III (2HDM-III). We use a version of the model where Yukawa interactions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 M. Gomez-Bock , G. Lopez-Castro , L. Lopez-Lozano , A. Rosado

If supersymmetry exists at low energies, it is necessary to understand why the squark spectrum exhibits sufficient degeneracy to suppress flavor changing neutral currents. In this note, we point out that gauged horizontal symmetries can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 M. Dine , A. Kagan , R. G. Leigh

We propose a spontaneous A4 flavor symmetry breaking scheme implemented in a warped extra dimensional setup to explain the observed pattern of quark and lepton masses and mixings. The main advantages of this choice are the explanation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-25 A. Kadosh , E. Pallante

We consider theories of gauged quark flavor and identify non-invertible Peccei-Quinn symmetries arising from fractional instantons when the resulting gauge group has non-trivial global structure. Such symmetries exist solely because the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-21 Clay Cordova , Sungwoo Hong , Seth Koren

We discuss how CP violation originating in the right-handed neutrino sector can feed into the quark sector, in an otherwise CP invariant theory. The dominant effects are superweak, and we suggest that this may yield a natural resolution of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 B. Holdom

On the basis of the Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism, we study quark flavor mixings in the $SU(6) \times SU(2)_R$ model. The characteristic structure of the CKM matrix is attributed to the hierarchical effective Yukawa couplings due to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Chuichiro Hattori , Masahisa Matsuda , Mamoru Matsunaga , Takeo Matsuoka

Several experiments have measured a deviation in $B\to D^{(*)}$ semileptonic decays, that point to new physics at the TeV scale violating lepton flavor universality. A scalar leptoquark $S_1$, with a suitable structure of couplings in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-28 Leandro Da Rold

We examine the prospects for LHC discovery of SU(2)_L singlet vector-like quarks that obey Minimal Flavour Violation (MFV) and are consistent with lower energy phenomenology. We study models where the vector-like quarks have the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-18 Jonathan M. Arnold , Bartosz Fornal , Michael Trott

In this work we propose an extension to the Standard Model in which we consider the model 2HDM type-III plus massive neutrinos and the horizontal flavor symmetry $S_{3}$ $(\nu$2HDM$\otimes S_3)$. In the above framework and with the explicit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-07 E. Barradas-Guevara , O. Félix-Beltrán , F. Gonzalez-Canales , M. Zeleny-Mora

CP4 3HDM is a peculiar three-Higgs-doublet model in which a single symmetry leads to tight constraints on the scalar and Yukawa sectors. In this models, tree-level flavor-changing neutral couplings are unavoidable; however, as previously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-26 Duanyang Zhao , Igor P. Ivanov

Flavor mixing and the quark mass spectrum are intimately related. In view of the observed strong hierarchy of the quark and lepton masses and of the flavor mixing angles it is argued that the description of flavor mixing must take this into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Harald Fritzsch

We propose that three recent anomalies in $B$ meson decays, $R_{D^{(*)}}$, $R_K$, and $P_5'$, might be explained by a single vector leptoquark weak triplet state. The constraints on the parameter space are obtained by considering $t \to b…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-08 Svjetlana Fajfer , Nejc Košnik
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