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The relation between leptogenesis and CP violation at low energies is analyzed in detail in the framework of the minimal seesaw mechanism. Working, without loss of generality, in a weak basis where both the charged lepton and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. C. Branco , R. Gonzalez Felipe , F. R. Joaquim , I. Masina , M. N. Rebelo , C. A. Savoy

Three possible strategies have been advocated to solve the strong CP problem. The first is the axion, a dynamical mechanism that relaxes any initial value of the CP violating angle $\bar{\theta}$ to zero. The second is the imposition of new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-14 David E. Kaplan , Tom Melia , Surjeet Rajendran

We study spontaneous CP violation as a solution to the strong CP problem in left-right symmetric theories. The discrete CP symmetry is broken by a complex vacuum expectation value of a right-handed Higgs doublet. Heavy vectorlike down-type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-03 Sebastian Ohmer

We consider a class of models of neutrino mixing with $S_4$ lepton flavour symmetry combined with a generalised CP symmetry, which are broken to residual $Z_2$ and $Z_2 \times H^\nu_{\rm CP}$ symmetries in the charged lepton and neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-07 J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov , A. V. Titov

Flavour oscillations of sub-GeV atmospheric neutrinos and antineutrinos, traversing different distances inside the Earth, are a promising source of information on the leptonic CP phase $\delta$. In that energy range, the oscillations are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 Ara Ioannisian , Stefan Pokorski , Janusz Rosiek , Michal Ryczkowski

We consider a type-I seesaw framework with a flavour symmetry from the series of non-abelian groups $\Delta (3 n^2)$ and $\Delta (6 n^2)$ and a CP symmetry. Breaking these symmetries non-trivially results in the right-handed neutrinos being…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-20 Marco Drewes , Yannis Georis , Claudia Hagedorn , Juraj Klarić

Assuming a type-I seesaw mechanism for neutrino mass generation and invoking a baryogengesis via leptogenesis scenario, we consider a reasonable hierarchical structure for Dirac neutrino mass matrix, similar to up-type quark mass matrix.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 Franco Buccella , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Gennaro Miele , Stefano Morisi , Ofelia Pisanti , Pietro Santorelli

In order to explain the fermion masses and mixings naturally, we introduce a specific flavor symmetry and mass suppression pattern that constrain the flavor structure of the fermion Yukawa couplings. Our model describes why the hierarchy of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Y. H. Ahn , Paolo Gondolo

We propose a novel mechanism in which leptonic CP-violating phases are generated dynamically through the radiative breaking of non-invertible selection rules. In this framework, tree-level mass matrices, initially constrained by a CP-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-07 Hiroshi Okada , Hajime Otsuka

Left-right symmetric models which employ a generalized seesaw mechanism to generate quark and charged lepton masses are known to solve the strong CP problem via parity symmetry, without the need for the axion. These models lead to naturally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-23 K. S. Babu , Ajay Kaladharan

We argue that the Nelson-Barr solution to the Strong CP Problem can be naturally realized in an E$_6$ Grand-Unified Theory. The chiral SM fermions reside in three generations of E$_6$ fundamentals together with heavy vectorlike down quarks,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Jakob Schwichtenberg , Paul Tremper , Robert Ziegler

Leptogenesis is the most favourable mechanism for generating the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) which implies CP violation in the high energy scale. The low energy leptonic CP violation is expected to be observed in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 H. Zeen Devi

A model independent analysis of the leptonic Dirac CP-violating phase ({\delta}) is presented. The analysis uses the experimentally determined values of the mixing angles in the lepton mixing matrix in order to explore the allowed values…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-09 J. Alberto Acosta , Alfredo Aranda , Julio Virrueta

We discuss the possibility of relating the size and sign of the observed baryon asymmetry of the universe to CP violation observable at low energies, in a framework where the observed baryon asymmetry is produced by leptogenesis through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Gustavo C. Branco , Takuya Morozumi , B. M. Nobre , M. N. Rebelo

We analyze the interplay between leptogenesis and residual symmetry in the framework of two right-handed neutrino model. Working in the flavor basis, we show that all the leptogenesis CP asymmetries are vanishing for the case of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-11 Cai-Chang Li , Gui-Jun Ding

We discuss the neutrino mass matrix based on the Occam's Razor approach in the framework of the seesaw mechanism. We impose four zeros in the Dirac neutrino mass matrix, which give the minimum number of parameters needed for the observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-06 Yuya Kaneta , Yusuke Shimizu , Morimitsu Tanimoto , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We study the correlation between CP violation in neutrino oscillations and leptogenesis in the framework with two heavy Majorana neutrinos and three light neutrinos. Among three unremovable CP phases, a heavy Majorana phase contributes to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Endoh , S. Kaneko , S. K. Kang , T. Morozumi , M. Tanimoto

We consider a class of models of neutrino mixing with $S_4$ flavour symmetry and generalised CP symmetry, broken to $Z_2$ and $Z_2 \times {\rm CP}$ residual symmetries in the charged lepton and neutrino sectors, respectively. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-30 J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov , A. V. Titov

We study the possibility of connecting leptonic Dirac CP phase $\delta$, lightest neutrino mass and baryon asymmetry of the Universe within the framework of a model where both type I and type II seesaw mechanisms contribute to neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Rupam Kalita , Debasish Borah

The high scale mixing unification hypothesis recently proposed by three of us (R. N. M., M. K. P. and G. R.) states that if at the seesaw scale, the quark and lepton mixing matrices are equal then for quasi-degenerate neutrinos, radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. K. Agarwalla , M. K. Parida , R. N. Mohapatra , G. Rajasekaran
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