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Related papers: Q-operators are 't Hooft lines

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We study the Chern-Simons approach to the topological quantum computing. We use quantum $\mathcal{R}$-matrices as universal quantum gates and study the approximations of some one-qubit operations. We make some modifications to the known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Nikita Kolganov , Andrey Morozov

We propose an SL(2,R) Chern-Simons description of Liouville field theory (LFT), whose correlation function duals to partition function of N=2 SU(2) gauge theories. We give the dual expressions for conformal blocks, fusion rules, and Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-02 Jian-Feng Wu , Yang Zhou

Transfer operators have been used widely to study the long time properties of chaotic maps or flows. We describe quantum analogues of these operators, which have been used as toy models by the quantum chaos community, but are also relevant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-22 Stéphane Nonnenmacher

These notes are intended to be a pedagogical introduction to higher-form symmetries, which are symmetries whose charged objects are extended operators supported on lines, surfaces, and etc. This subject has been one of the most popular and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-20 Pedro R. S. Gomes

We exhibit a Hopf superalgebra structure of the algebra of field operators of quantum field theory (QFT) with the normal product. Based on this we construct the operator product and the time-ordered product as a twist deformation in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian Brouder , Bertfried Fauser , Alessandra Frabetti , Robert Oeckl

It has recently pointed out that a four-dimensional analog of Chern-Simons theory provides an elegant framework for understanding integrable models with spectral parameters. The goal of this short note is to better understand the relation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-13 Masahito Yamazaki

A $q$-form global symmetry is a global symmetry for which the charged operators are of space-time dimension $q$; e.g. Wilson lines, surface defects, etc., and the charged excitations have $q$ spatial dimensions; e.g. strings, membranes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Davide Gaiotto , Anton Kapustin , Nathan Seiberg , Brian Willett

We study Quot schemes of vector bundles on algebraic curves. Marian and Oprea gave a description of a topological quantum field theory (TQFT) studied by Witten in terms of intersection numbers on Quot schemes of trivial bundles. Since these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Thomas Goller

In this note the Choquet type operators are introduced, in connection to Choquet's theory of integrability with respect to a not necessarily additive set function. Based on their properties, a quantitative estimate for the nonlinear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Sorin G. Gal , Constantin P. Niculescu

We extend the recent conjecture on the relation between a certain 1/8 BPS subsector of 4d N=4 SYM on S^2 and 2d Yang-Mills theory by turning on circular 1/2 BPS 't Hooft operators linked with S^2. We show that localization predicts that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-24 Simone Giombi , Vasily Pestun

Surface operators are nonlocal probes of gauge theories capable of distinguishing phases that are not discernible by the classic Wilson-'t Hooft criterion. We prove that the correlation function of a surface operator with a chiral primary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-14 Changha Choi , Jaume Gomis , Raquel Izquierdo García

We study mesonic line operators in Chern-Simons theories with bosonic or fermionic matter in the fundamental representation. In this paper, we elaborate on the classification and properties of these operators using all loop resummation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-19 Barak Gabai , Amit Sever , De-liang Zhong

A relation between circular 1/2 BPS 't Hooft operators in 4d N=4 SYM and instantonic solutions in 2d Yang-Mills theory (YM_2) has recently been conjectured. Localization indeed predicts that those 't Hooft operators in a theory with gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Antonio Bassetto , Shiyamala Thambyahpillai

Recently, a duality between Liouville theory and four dimensional N=2 gauge theory has been uncovered by some of the authors. We consider the role of extended objects in gauge theory, surface operators and line operators, under this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-02 Luis F. Alday , Davide Gaiotto , Sergei Gukov , Yuji Tachikawa , Herman Verlinde

This thesis explores the correspondence between Chern-Simons theory and integrable field theories across different dimensions. It brings together all of my work in this area, including several distinct realizations of this correspondence.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-24 Joaquin Liniado

To open-closed cobordism surfaces, open-closed string topology associates topological quantum field theory (TQFT) operations, namely string operations, which depend only on homeomorphism types of surfaces and which satisfy the sewing…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-09-24 Hirotaka Tamanoi

We propose that the Baxter $Q$-operator for the spin-1/2 XXZ quantum spin chain is given by the $j\to \infty$ limit of the transfer matrix with spin-$j$ (i.e., $(2j+1)$-dimensional) auxiliary space. Applying this observation to the open…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Wen-Li Yang , Rafael I. Nepomechie , Yao-Zhong Zhang

Inspired by some problems in Quantum Information Theory, we present some results concerning decompositions of positive operators acting on finite dimensional Hilbert spaces. We focus on decompositions by families having geometrical symmetry…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Maria Anastasia Jivulescu , Ion Nechita , Pasc Gavruta

We introduce the notion of $Q$-commuting operators which is a generalization of commuting operators. We prove a generalized version of commutant lifting theorem and Ando's dilation theorem in the context of $Q$-commuting operators.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Nirupama Mallick , K. Sumesh

Teichm\"uller TQFT is a unitary 3d topological theory whose Hilbert spaces are spanned by Liouville conformal blocks. It is related but not identical to PSL(2,R) Chern-Simons theory. To physicists, it is known in particular in the context…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 Victor Mikhaylov