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We prove the $C^{1}$ regularity and developability of $W^{2,p}$ isometric immersions of $n$-dimensional flat domains into ${\mathbb R}^{n+k}$ where $p\ge \min\{2k, n\}$. Another parallel consequence of our methods is a similar regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-03 Robert L. Jerrard , Mohammad Reza Pakzad

We prove the developability and $C^{1,1/2}$ regularity of $W^{2,2}$ isometric immersions of $n$-dimensional domains into $R^{n+1}$. As a conclusion we show that any such Sobolev isometry can be approximated by smooth isometries in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-03 Zhuomin Liu , Mohammad Reza Pakzad

We show that any isometric immersion of a flat plane domain into $\mathbb R^3$ is developable provided it enjoys the little H\"older regulairty $c^{1,2/3}$. In particular, isometric immersions of local $C^{1,\alpha}$ regularity with $\alpha…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Camillo De Lellis , Mohammad Reza Pakzad

We develop a framework for characterizing isometric immersions of simply connected, bounded, planar regions with piecewise smooth boundaries into three-dimensional space. Each immersion is associated with a framed curve along the boundary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Brian Seguin , Eliot Fried

The approximation of Sobolev homeomorphisms by smooth diffeomorphisms is well understood in first-order spaces $W^{1,p}$, but remains largely open in the second-order space $W^{2,1}$ due to a fundamental tension between curvature control…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Luigi D'Onofrio

In this paper we prove the higher Sobolev regularity of minimisers for convex integral functionals evaluated on linear differential operators of order one. This intends to generalise the already existing theory for the cases of full and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Piotr Wozniak

We investigate Sobolev regularity of bivariate functions obtained in Isogeometric Analysis when using geometry maps that are degenerate in the sense that the first partial derivatives vanish at isolated points. In particular, we show how…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Ulrich Reif

We prove that the geodesic equations of all Sobolev metrics of fractional order one and higher on spaces of diffeomorphisms and, more generally, immersions are locally well posed. This result builds on the recently established real analytic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Martin Bauer , Philipp Harms , Peter W. Michor

Given a compact metric graph $\Gamma$ and the Laplacian $\Delta_{\Gamma}$ coupled with standard (Kirchhoff) vertex conditions, solutions to fractional elliptic partial differential equations of the form $(\kappa^2 -…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Elsiddig Awadelkarim , David Bolin , Alexandre B. Simas

A classical result by Poznyak asserts that any smooth $2$-dimensional Riemannian metric $g$, posed on the closure of a simply connected domain $\omega\subset\mathbb{R}^2$, has a smooth isometric immersion into $\mathbb{R}^4$. Using…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Marta Lewicka

We prove the existence, uniqueness, and $W^{1,2}$-regularity for the solution to the Pfaff system with antisymmetric $L^2$-coefficient matrix in arbitrary dimensions. Hence, we establish the equivalence between the existence of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Siran Li

We study the gradient flow of the length functional on the space of planar immersed closed curves, where the gradient is taken with respect to a family of homogeneous Sobolev $H^1$-type Riemannian metrics depending on parameters $\lambda>0$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Philip Schrader , Glen Wheeler , Valentina Wheeler

Let $\Omega$ be a smooth bounded pseudoconvex domain in $\mathbb{C}^{n}$. It is shown that for $0\leq q\leq n$, $s\geq 0$, the embedding $j_{q}: dom(\overline{\partial})\cap dom(\overline{\partial}^{*}) \hookrightarrow…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Emil J. Straube

We prove that almost every level set of a Sobolev function in a planar domain consists of points, Jordan curves, or homeomorphic copies of an interval. For monotone Sobolev functions in the plane we have the stronger conclusion that almost…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Dimitrios Ntalampekos

In this paper, we prove a new continuous embedding theorem for fractional Sobolev spaces with variable exponents into variable exponent Lebesgue spaces on unbounded domains. As an application, we study a class of nonlocal elliptic problems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Abdelkrim Barbara , Ahmed Bousmaha , Mohammed Shimi

We construct fractional Sobolev spaces on arbitrary time scales, both in one dimension and on product time scales. In 1D, we define $W^{\alpha(\cdot),p}_{\mathrm{rd}}(\mathcal I)$ through a variable-order Gagliardo-type seminorm and prove…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Hafida Abbas , Abdelhalim Azzouz

We establish the higher differentiability of solutions to a class of obstacle problems for integral functionals where the convex integrand f satisfies p-growth conditions with respect to the gradient variable. We derive that the higher…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Michele Caselli , Andrea Gentile , Raffaella Giova

We establish existence, uniqueness, and Sobolev and H\"older regularity results for the stochastic partial differential equation $$ du=\left(\sum_{i,j=1}^d a^{ij}u_{x^ix^j}+f^0+\sum_{i=1}^d f^i_{x^i}\right)dt+\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}g^kdw^k_t,…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Kyeong-Hun Kim , Kijung lee , Jinsol Seo

We study the Darboux equation, a fundamental PDE arising in the theory of isometric immersions of two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds into $\mathbb{R}^3$, in the low-regularity regime. We introduce a notion of weak solution for $u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Wentao Cao , Jonas Hirsch , Dominik Inauen

This work concerns stationary Stokes type systems governed by a general class of non-necessarily power-type nonlinearities. Fractional regularity properties of the symmetric gradient of local solutions are established, depending on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Andrea Cianchi , Flavia Giannetti , Antonia Passarelli di Napoli , Christoph Scheven
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