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The Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility (LBNF) offers an unprecedented intensity for neutrino physics. We discuss a proposal to enhance the LBNF physics programs at Fermilab with the addition of a high-resolution magnetized detector at the near…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-16 Hongyue Duyang , Bing Guo , Sanjib R. Mishra , Roberto Petti

'Coil design' is an inverse problem in which arrangements of wire are designed to generate a prescribed magnetic field when energized with electric current. The design of gradient and shim coils for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-02-19 Michael Poole , Pierre Weiss , Hector Sanchez Lopez , Michael Ng , Stuart Crozier

Ion track formation, amorphisation, and the formation of porosity in crystalline GaSb induced by 185 MeV $^{197}$Au swift heavy ion irradiation is investigated as a function of fluence and irradiation angle relative to the surface normal.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-11 C. Notthoff , S. Jordan , A. Hadley , P. Mota-Santiago , R. G. Elliman , W. Lei , N. Kirby , P. Kluth

The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN is used to study the production of new particles in proton-proton collisions at a center of mass energy of 13.6 TeV. The detector includes a magnet based on a 6 m…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-01-20 Vyacheslav Klyukhin , Benoit Curé , Andrea Gaddi , Antoine Kehrli , Maciej Ostrega , Xavier Pons

Direction-sensitive direct dark matter search experiments have been conducted using gaseous detectors. In spite of the long history of the study on the energy deposition of charged particles in materials, a full agreement between the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-27 Satoshi Higashino , Wakako Toyama , Takuya Shiraishi , Yasushi Hoshino , Tatsuhiro Naka , Kentaro Miuchi

The Davis-Chandrasekhar-Fermi (DCF) method provides an indirect way to estimate the magnetic field strength from statistics of magnetic field orientations. We compile all the previous DCF estimations from polarized dust emission…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-02 Junhao Liu , Keping Qiu , Qizhou Zhang

Ion beam damage combined with nanoscale focused ion beam direct milling was used to create manufacturable SNS type Josephson junctions in 100 nm thick MgB$_{2}$ with T$_{C}$ of 38 K. The junctions show non-hysteretic current - voltage…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-04 D. -J. Kang , N. H. Peng , R. Webb , C. Jeynes , J. H. Yun , S. H. Moon , D. Oh , G. Burnell , E. J. Tarte , D. F. Moore , M. G. Blamire

Electron heating and ionization dynamics in capacitively coupled radio frequency (RF) atmospheric pressure microplasmas operated in helium are investigated by Particle in Cell simulations and semi-analytical modeling. A strong heating of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-06-03 T. Hemke , D. Eremin , T. Mussenbrock , A. Derzsi , Z. Donkó , K. Dittmann , J. Meichsner , J. Schulze

The conventional inertial electrostatic confinement fusion (IECF) operation is based on the application of high negative voltage to the central grid which results in the production of neutrons due to the fusion of lighter ions. The neutron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-12-24 D. Bhattacharjee , S. R. Mohanty , S. Adhikari

We use Density Functional Theory to study interacting spinless electrons on a one-dimensional quantum ring in the density range where the system undergoes Wigner crystallization. The Wigner transition leads to a drastic ``collective''…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-11-20 Marc Siegmund , Markus Hofmann , Oleg Pankratov

Molecular conduction channels between two ferromagnetic electrodes can produce strong exchange coupling and dramatic effect on the spin transport, thus enabling the realization of novel logic and memory devices. However, fabrication of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-04 Pawan Tyagi

We study the effect of neutron irradiation on the critical current density Jc of isotopically pure polycrystalline Mg11B2 samples. For fluences in the range 1017-1018 cm-2, Jc is enhanced and its dependence on magnetic field is…

Magnetoimpedance, MI, change due to surface modification of the sensitive element caused by biofluids was studied with the aim of creating a robust sensor capable of separating the chemical surface modification from the sensing process. A…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 G. V. Kurlyandskaya , V. Fal Miyar

Low pressure gaseous Negative Ion Time Projection Chambers (NITPCs) have been used previously by the DRIFT experiment to search for a directional Dark Matter (DM) signature. The main challenge with using a Negative Ion Drift (NID) gas…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-02-16 A. G. McLean , S. Higashino , R. R. Marcelo Gregorio , K. Miuchi , N. J. C. Spooner

We use a 1.0-um-wide patterned Cu wire with an integrated nanomagnetic tip to measure the statistical nuclear polarization of 19F in CaF2 by magnetic resonance force microscopy (MRFM). With less than 350 uW of dissipated power, we achieve…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-27 M. Poggio , C. L. Degen , C. T. Rettner , H. J. Mamin , D. Rugar

The International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility - Demo Oriented NEutron Source (IFMIF-DONES) is a single-sited novel Research Infrastructure for testing, validation and qualification of the materials to be used in a fusion reactor.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-17 Javier Praena , Francisco Garcia-Infantes , Laura Fernandez-Maza , Fernando Arias de Saavedra , Ignacio Porras

The Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) has measured the evolution of emittance due to ionization energy loss. Muons were focused onto an absorber using a large aperture solenoid. Lithium-hydride and liquid hydrogen- absorbers have…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 Victoria Blackmore

The Long Baseline Neutrino Facility (LBNF) will utilize a beamline located at Fermilab to provide and aim a neutrino beam of sufficient intensity and appropriate energy range toward the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) detectors,…

It is proposed one universal H-/D- ion source design combining the most advanced developments in the field of polarized ion sources to provide high-current high-brightness ion beams with >90% polarization and improved lifetime, reliability,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 V. Dudnikov , A. Dudnikov

We review recent experimental and theoretical progress made in the scope of swift highly charged ion channelling in crystals. The usefulness of such studies is their ability to yield impact parameter information on charge transfer…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-07-23 D. Dauvergne