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The rapid rise of large language models (LLMs) has been driving an enormous demand for AI inference infrastructure, mainly powered by high-end GPUs. While these accelerators offer immense computational power, they incur high capital and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Jovan Stojkovic , Chaojie Zhang , Íñigo Goiri , Ricardo Bianchini

Many large enterprises that operate highly governed and complex ICT environments have no efficient and effective way to support their Data and AI teams in rapidly spinning up and tearing down self-service data and compute infrastructure, to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Chinkit Patel , Kee Siong Ng

Scientific workflows are pipelines of interdependent tasks. They are increasingly executed on shared Kubernetes clusters via workflow engines such as Nextflow. Their energy consumption matters for both cost and sustainability. It is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Philipp Thamm , Somayeh Mohammadi , Kathleen West , Knut Reinert , Lauritz Thamsen , Ulf Leser

Data-driven design of mechanical metamaterials is an increasingly popular method to combat costly physical simulations and immense, often intractable, geometrical design spaces. Using a precomputed dataset of unit cells, a multiscale…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-12-08 Yu-Chin Chan , Faez Ahmed , Liwei Wang , Wei Chen

Quantum-chemical subsystem and embedding methods require complex workflows that may involve multiple quantum-chemical program packages. Moreover, such workflows require the exchange of voluminous data that goes beyond simple quantities such…

A bioinformatics platform is introduced aimed at identifying models of disease-specific pathways, as well as a set of network measures that can quantify changes in terms of global structure or single link disruptions.The approach integrates…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-01-17 A. Barla , S. Riccadonna , S. Masecchia , M. Squillario , M. Filosi , G. Jurman , C. Furlanello

Multimodal datasets are a critical component in recent breakthroughs such as Stable Diffusion and GPT-4, yet their design does not receive the same research attention as model architectures or training algorithms. To address this…

CubeSats offer a low-cost platform for space research, particularly for Earth observation. However, their resource-constrained nature and being in space, challenge the flexibility and complexity of the deployed image processing pipelines…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-05 Robert Bayer , Julian Priest , Daniel Kjellberg , Jeppe Lindhard , Nikolaj Sørenesen , Nicolaj Valsted , Ívar Óli , Pınar Tözün

AI deployment increasingly resembles a pipeline of data transformation, fine-tuning, and agent interactions rather than a monolithic LLM job; recent examples include RLHF/RLAIF training and agentic workflows. To cope with this shift, we…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Junyi Shen , Noppanat Wadlom , Lingfeng Zhou , Dequan Wang , Xu Miao , Lei Fang , Yao Lu

Background: With the rapid growth of massively parallel sequencing technologies, still more laboratories are utilizing sequenced DNA fragments for genomic analyses. Interpretation of sequencing data is, however, strongly dependent on…

Hyperparameter tuning of multi-stage pipelines introduces a significant computational burden. Motivated by the observation that work can be reused across pipelines if the intermediate computations are the same, we propose a pipeline-aware…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Liam Li , Evan Sparks , Kevin Jamieson , Ameet Talwalkar

In the current environment of data generation and publication, there is an ever-growing number of datasets available for download. This growth precipitates an existing challenge: sourcing and integrating relevant datasets for analysis is…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Mark S. Fox , Bart Gajderowicz , Dishu Lyu

Rapid progress in deep learning is leading to a diverse set of quickly changing models, with a dramatically growing demand for compute. However, as frameworks specialize performance optimization to patterns in popular networks, they…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Oliver Rausch , Tal Ben-Nun , Nikoli Dryden , Andrei Ivanov , Shigang Li , Torsten Hoefler

The widespread adoption of Kubernetes (K8s) for orchestrating cloud-native applications has introduced significant security challenges, such as misconfigured resources and overly permissive configurations. Failing to address these issues…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Omri Sgan Cohen , Ehud Malul , Yair Meidan , Dudu Mimran , Yuval Elovici , Asaf Shabtai

Most dataset distillation methods struggle to accommodate large-scale datasets due to their substantial computational and memory requirements. Recent research has begun to explore scalable disentanglement methods. However, there are still…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Zhiheng Ma , Anjia Cao , Funing Yang , Yihong Gong , Xing Wei

The challenge of replicating research results has posed a significant impediment to the field of molecular biology. The advent of modern intelligent systems has led to notable progress in various domains. Consequently, we embarked on an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-02 Jieming Cui , Ziren Gong , Baoxiong Jia , Siyuan Huang , Zilong Zheng , Jianzhu Ma , Yixin Zhu

Machine learning is a modern approach to problem-solving and task automation. In particular, machine learning is concerned with the development and applications of algorithms that can recognize patterns in data and use them for predictive…

This paper targets the execution of data science (DS) pipelines supported by data processing, transmission and sharing across several resources executing greedy processes. Current data science pipelines environments provide various…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-21 Genoveva Vargas-Solar , Ali Akoglu , Md Sahil Hassan

Manifold learning (ML) aims to seek low-dimensional embedding from high-dimensional data. The problem is challenging on real-world datasets, especially with under-sampling data, and we find that previous methods perform poorly in this case.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Zelin Zang , Siyuan Li , Di Wu , Ge Wang , Lei Shang , Baigui Sun , Hao Li , Stan Z. Li

Medical decision-making processes can be enhanced by comprehensive biomedical knowledge bases, which require fusing knowledge graphs constructed from different sources via a uniform index system. The index system often organizes biomedical…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Jiaying Lu , Jiaming Shen , Bo Xiong , Wenjing Ma , Steffen Staab , Carl Yang