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The purpose of this paper is to derive the dynamical equations for the period vectors of a periodic system under constant external stress. The explicit starting point is Newton's second law applied to halves of the system. Later statistics…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-03 Gang Liu

Polymeric thin films of various thicknesses, confined between two repulsive walls, have been studied by molecular dynamics simulations. Using the anisotropy of the perpendicular and parallel components of the pressure tensor the surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Varnik , J. Baschnagel , K. Binder

Stress testing, and in particular, reverse stress testing, is a prominent exercise in risk management practice. Reverse stress testing, in contrast to (forward) stress testing, aims to find an alternative but plausible model such that under…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2023-10-03 Emma Kroell , Silvana M. Pesenti , Sebastian Jaimungal

We present a derivation of the stress field for an interacting quantum system within the framework of local density functional theory. The formulation is geometric in nature and exploits the relationship between the strain tensor field and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher L. Rogers , Andrew M. Rappe

We perform explicit calculations for microscopic models to confirm that a single, unique electromagnetic stress tensor exists in a dielectric medium: the microscopic tensor $\sigma^{#}$. We demonstrate that the conventional macroscopic…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-01-14 R. Dengler

We present a derivation of the stress field for an interacting quantum system within the framework of local density functional theory. The formulation is geometric in nature and exploits the relationship between the strain tensor field and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Christopher L. Rogers , Andrew M. Rappe

We prove the following theorem: the Dirac equation for an electron (invented by P.A.M.Dirac in 1928) can be written as a tensor equation. An equation is called a tensor equation if all values in it are tensors and all operations in it take…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. G. Marchuk

Following the work of Leutheusser [Physica A 127, 667 (1984)], the solution to the Percus-Yevick equation for a seven-dimensional hard-sphere fluid is explicitly found. This allows the derivation of the equation of state for the fluid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-29 M. Robles , M. Lopez de Haro , A. Santos

This extended article presents a thermomechanical approach for calculating the stress tensor from the thermodynamic potential of inhomogeneous fluids and some applications to ionic fluids. The technique, based on the invariance of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-25 Yu. A. Budkov , N. N. Kalikin , P. E. Brandyshev

In the classical theory of fluid mechanics a linear relationship between the shear stress and the symmetric velocity gradient tensor is often assumed. Even when a nonlinear relationship is assumed, it is typically formulated in terms of an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Patrick E. Farrell , Pablo Alexei Gazca-Orozco , Endre Süli

The correlations of the fluctuating stress tensor are calculated in an equilibrium molecular-dynamics simulation of a Lennard--Jones liquid. We define a coarse-grained local stress tensor which can be calculated numerically and which allows…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-19 Michael Schindler

This paper presents a rigorous derivation of equations to evaluate the macroscopic stress tensor, the couple stress tensor, and the flux vector equivalent to underlying microscopic fields in continuous and discrete heterogeneous systems…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Jan Eliáš , Gianluca Cusatis

In this paper, we present an extensive study of linearly forced isotropic turbulence. By using an analytical method, we identified two parametric choices that are new to our knowledge. We proved that the underlying nonlinear dynamical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-01-23 Zheng Ran

We propose a fully mixed virtual element method for the numerical approximation of the coupling between stress-altered diffusion and linear elasticity equations with strong symmetry of total poroelastic stress (using the Hellinger--Reissner…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Isaac Bermudez , Bryan Gomez-Vargas , Andres E. Rubiano , Ricardo Ruiz-Baier

In this work, we provide a solution to the problem of computing collision stress in particle-tracking simulations. First, a formulation for the collision stress between particles is derived as an extension of the virial stress formula to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-18 Wen Yan , Huan Zhang , Michael J. Shelley

Progress is reported on several questions that bedevil understanding of granular systems: (i) are the stress equations elliptic, parabolic or hyperbolic? (ii) how can the often-observed force chains be predicted from a first-principles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Raphael Blumenfeld

We prove that the stress tensor, tau^{ab}, of a molecular system with arbitrary, short-range interactions can be point-wisely expressed as the functional derivative of the partition function with respect to the local deformation tensor. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Giancarlo Rossi , Massimo Testa

In a series of papers which are either published [A.R. Hadjesfandiari and G.F. Dargush, Couple stress theory for solids, Int. J. Solids Struct. 48, 2496-2510, 2011; A.R. Hadjesfandiari and G.F. Dargush, Fundamental solutions for isotropic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-20 Patrizio Neff , Ingo Münch , Ionel-Dumitrel Ghiba , Angela Madeo

The packing of hard-core particles in contact with their neighbors offers the statically determinate problem which allows analytical investigation of the stress tensor distribution. We construct the stress probability functional and derive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-07 Dmitry Grinev

The present paper deals with a theoretical investigation of the peristaltic transport of a couple stress fluid in a porous channel. The study is motivated towards the physiological flow of blood in the micro-circulatory system, by taking…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-17 S. Maiti , J. C. Misra