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The accumulated entropy is used to evaluate the initiation of crack in flat notched specimen made of stainless steel 304. Two notch radii have been studied to capture the thermography of crack initiation and measure accumulated heat…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-29 M. A. Amooie , H. Ghadimi , B. Hajshirmohammadi , M. M. Khonsari

There is a long-standing technological problem in which a stress dwell during cyclic loading at room temperature in Ti causes a significant fatigue life reduction. It is thought that localised time dependent plasticity in soft grains…

We extend our earlier shear-transformation-zone (STZ) theory of amorphous plasticity to include the effects of thermally assisted molecular rearrangements. This version of our theory is a substantial revision and generalization of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. L. Falk , J. S. Langer , L. Pechenik

This work presents an open source, dislocation density based crystal plasticity modeling framework, $\rho$-CP. A Kocks-type thermally activated flow is used for accounting for the temperature and strain rate effects on the crystallographic…

Past models of stress-strain response under cyclic loading mainly rely on macroscopic equations which consider microstructure evolution indirectly or simply discard microstructure information. Modern materials science, on the other hand,…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-31 Ronghai Wu , Michael Zaiser

Crystal plasticity (CP) modeling is a vital tool for predicting the mechanical behavior of materials, but its calibration involves numerous (>8) constitutive parameters, often requiring time-consuming trial-and-error methods. This paper…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Ajay Kushwaha , Eralp Demir , Amrita Basak

The viscoplastic deformation (creep) of crystalline materials under constant stress involves the motion of a large number of interacting dislocations. Analytical methods and sophisticated `dislocation-dynamics' simulations have proved very…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. -Carmen Miguel , Alessandro Vespignani , Stefano Zapperi , Jerome Weiss , Jean-Robert Grasso

The analysis and understanding of creep damage of Grade 91 steel welded joints is an important topic in the energy industry. Creep tests on welded joints were carried out at 600$^{\circ}$C, 100MPa and then interrupted at 0%, 10%, 30%, 50%,…

We investigate the influence of microstructural traps on hydrogen diffusion and embrittlement in the presence of cyclic loads. A mechanistic, multi-trap model for hydrogen transport is developed, implemented into a finite element framework,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-13 Rebeca Fernández-Sousa , Covadonga Betegón , Emilio Martínez-Pañeda

A new model has been developed to estimate the flow stress under hot deformation conditions up to the peak of the stress-strain curves. The model is constructed on the basis of the general form of sine functions by introducing an additional…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-02 Soheil Solhjoo

Sloped terrains tend to creep downward over time, even when their slope is below the nominal angle of repose. This behavior can result from periodic variations in environmental conditions, such as daily or seasonal fluctuations in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-07-31 Ezequiel E. Ferrero , Eduardo A. Jagla

Co-base superalloys are considered as promising high temperature materials besides the well-established Ni-base superalloys. However, Ni appears to be an indispensable alloying element also in Co-base superalloys. To address the influence…

Supercrystalline nanocomposites (SCNCs) are inorganic-organic hybrid materials with a unique periodic nanostructure, and as such they have been gaining growing attention for their intriguing functional properties and parallelisms with…

We investigate the dissipative mechanisms exhibited by creased material sheets when subjected to mechanical loading, which comes in the form of plasticity and relaxation phenomena within the creases. After demonstrating that plasticity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-30 Théo Jules , Frédéric Lechenault , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia

Under compressive stress, rock ``damage'' in the form of tensile microcracks is coupled to internal slip on microscopic interfaces, such as preexisting cracks and grain boundaries. In order to characterise the contribution of slip to the…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-11-23 Nicolas Brantut , Léo Petit

Yield stress fluids display complex dynamics, in particular when driven into the transient regime between the solid and the flowing state. Inspired by creep experiments on dense amorphous materials, we implement mesocale elasto-plastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-01 Chen Liu , Ezequiel E. Ferrero , Kirsten Martens , Jean-Louis Barrat

A model has been developed which simulates the deformation of single crystal austenitic stainless steels and cap-tures the effects of hydrogen on stress corrosion cracking. The model is based on the crystal plasticity theory which relates…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-21 E. I. Ogosi , U. B. Asim , M. A. Siddiq , M. E. Kartal

A promising option for storing large-scale quantities of green gases (e.g., hydrogen) is in subsurface rock salt caverns. The mechanical performance of salt caverns utilized for long-term subsurface energy storage plays a significant role…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Kishan Ramesh Kumar , Artur A. Makhmutov , Christopher J. Spiers , Hadi Hajibeygi

We study the creep rupture of bundles of viscoelastic fibers occurring under uniaxial constant tensile loading. A novel fiber bundle model is introduced which combines the viscoelastic constitutive behaviour and the strain controlled…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-15 Raul Cruz Hidalgo , Ferenc Kun , Hans. J. Herrmann

In recent years, lead-free solder alloys based on tin, silver, or copper have gained popularity over lead-based solder alloys due to their improved mechanical and electrical properties and their non-toxic nature. In our previous studies, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-26 Sadib Fardin , Md. Jawarul Moresalein , Toushiqul Islam , Abrar Faiyad , Mohammad Motalab