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Many extreme scale scientific applications have workloads comprised of a large number of individual high-performance tasks. The Pilot abstraction decouples workload specification, resource management, and task execution via job placeholders…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-01-12 Andre Merzky , Matteo Turilli , Manuel Maldonado , Shantenu Jha

High performance computing systems have historically been designed to support applications comprised of mostly monolithic, single-job workloads. Pilot systems decouple workload specification, resource selection, and task execution via job…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-07-31 Andre Merzky , Matteo Turilli , Manuel Maldonado , Mark Santcroos , Shantenu Jha

Many scientific workloads are comprised of many tasks, where each task is an independent simulation or analysis of data. The execution of millions of tasks on heterogeneous HPC platforms requires scalable dynamic resource management and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Matteo Turilli , Andre Merzky , Thomas Naughton , Wael Elwasif , Shantenu Jha

Workflows applications are becoming increasingly important to support scientific discovery. That is leading to a proliferation of workflow management systems and, thus, to a fragmented software ecosystem. Integration among existing workflow…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Aymen Alsaadi , Logan Ward , Andre Merzky , Kyle Chard , Ian Foster , Shantenu Jha , Matteo Turilli

Scientific workflows increasingly involve both HPC and machine-learning tasks, combining MPI-based simulations, training, and inference in a single execution. Launchers such as Slurm's srun constrain concurrency and throughput, making them…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Andre Merzky , Mikhail Titov , Matteo Turilli , Shantenu Jha

We describe the design, implementation and performance of the RADICAL-Pilot task overlay (RAPTOR). RAPTOR enables the execution of heterogeneous tasks -- i.e., functions and executables with arbitrary duration -- on HPC platforms, providing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-02 Andre Merzky , Matteo Turilli , Shantenu Jha

Hybrid workflows combining traditional HPC and novel ML methodologies are transforming scientific computing. This paper presents the architecture and implementation of a scalable runtime system that extends RADICAL-Pilot with service-based…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Andre Merzky , Mikhail Titov , Matteo Turilli , Ozgur Kilic , Tianle Wang , Shantenu Jha

Managing and preparing complex data for deep learning, a prevalent approach in large-scale data science can be challenging. Data transfer for model training also presents difficulties, impacting scientific fields like genomics, climate…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Arup Kumar Sarker , Aymen Alsaadi , Niranda Perera , Mills Staylor , Gregor von Laszewski , Matteo Turilli , Ozgur Ozan Kilic , Mikhail Titov , Andre Merzky , Shantenu Jha , Geoffrey Fox

As quantum hardware advances, integrating quantum processing units (QPUs) into HPC environments and managing diverse infrastructure and software stacks becomes increasingly essential. Pilot-Quantum addresses these challenges as a middleware…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-29 Pradeep Mantha , Florian J. Kiwit , Nishant Saurabh , Shantenu Jha , Andre Luckow

Significant obstacles exist in scientific domains including genetics, climate modeling, and astronomy due to the management, preprocess, and training on complicated data for deep learning. Even while several large-scale solutions offer…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Arup Kumar Sarker , Aymen Alsaadi , Alexander James Halpern , Prabhath Tangella , Mikhail Titov , Niranda Perera , Mills Staylor , Gregor von Laszewski , Shantenu Jha , Geoffrey Fox

Scientific problems that depend on processing large amounts of data require overcoming challenges in multiple areas: managing large-scale data distribution, controlling co-placement and scheduling of data with compute resources, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-11-20 Andre Luckow , Mark Santcroos , Ashley Zebrowski , Shantenu Jha

Pilot-Jobs support effective distributed resource utilization, and are arguably one of the most widely-used distributed computing abstractions - as measured by the number and types of applications that use them, as well as the number of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Andre Luckow , Mark Santcroos , Ole Weidner , Andre Merzky , Pradeep Mantha , Shantenu Jha

Leading HPC systems achieve their status through use of highly parallel devices such as NVIDIA GPUs or Intel Xeon Phi many-core CPUs. The concept of performance portability across such architectures, as well as traditional CPUs, is vital…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-10 Alan Gray , Kevin Stratford

Many science and industry IoT applications necessitate data processing across the edge-to-cloud continuum to meet performance, security, cost, and privacy requirements. However, diverse abstractions and infrastructures for managing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-09 Andre Luckow , Kartik Rattan , Shantenu Jha

HPC environments have traditionally been designed to meet the compute demand of scientific applications and data has only been a second order concern. With science moving toward data-driven discoveries relying more on correlations in data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-01-22 Andre Luckow , Pradeep Mantha , Shantenu Jha

Programmability, performance portability, and resource efficiency have emerged as critical challenges in harnessing complex and diverse architectures today to obtain high performance and energy efficiency. While there is abundant research,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-14 Nandita Vijaykumar

Different parallel frameworks for implementing data analysis applications have been proposed by the HPC and Big Data communities. In this paper, we investigate three task-parallel frameworks: Spark, Dask and RADICAL-Pilot with respect to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-06-12 Ioannis Paraskevakos , Andre Luckow , Mahzad Khoshlessan , George Chantzialexiou , Thomas E. Cheatham , Oliver Beckstein , Geoffrey C. Fox , Shantenu Jha

Pilot-Job systems play an important role in supporting distributed scientific computing. They are used to consume more than 700 million CPU hours a year by the Open Science Grid communities, and by processing up to 1 million jobs a day for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-03-08 Matteo Turilli , Mark Santcroos , Shantenu Jha

The main focus of Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning (HRL) is studying how large Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) can be more efficiently solved when addressed in a modular way, by combining partial solutions computed for smaller subtasks.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Roberto Cipollone , Luca Iocchi , Matteo Leonetti

Many research groups aspire to make data and code FAIR and reproducible, yet struggle because the data and code life cycles are disconnected, executable environments are often missing from published work, and technical skill requirements…

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