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Color-kinematics duality states that the kinematic numerators of the cubic tree-level Yang-Mills scattering amplitudes obey the same symmetry properties that the color factors obey due to the Jacobi identity. We present a novel strategy for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-07 Roberto Bonezzi , Christoph Chiaffrino , Olaf Hohm , Maria Foteini Kallimani

We provide evidence in favor of the conjectured duality between color and kinematics for the case of nonsupersymmetric pure Yang-Mills amplitudes by constructing a form of the one-loop four-point amplitude of this theory that makes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-09 Zvi Bern , Scott Davies , Tristan Dennen , Yu-tin Huang , Josh Nohle

Scattering amplitudes in Yang-Mills theory are known to exhibit kinematic structures which hint to an underlying kinematic algebra that is dual to the gauge group color algebra. This color-kinematics duality is still poorly understood in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-02 Maor Ben-Shahar , Lucia Garozzo , Henrik Johansson

Are perturbative superstring amplitudes for massless external states just an $\alpha'$ dressing of super-Yang-Mills/supergravity? This is the case at tree level, where the worldsheet correlators at $n$ points can be written in a natural…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-06 Ricardo Monteiro , Lecheng Ren

Kinematic numerators of Yang-Mills scattering amplitudes possess a rich Lie algebraic structure that suggest the existence of a hidden infinite-dimensional kinematic algebra. Explicitly realizing such a kinematic algebra is a longstanding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 Gang Chen , Henrik Johansson , Fei Teng , Tianheng Wang

Recently, a BCJ dual of the color-ordered formula for Yang-Mills amplitude was proposed, where the dual-trace factor satisfies cyclic symmetry and KK-relation. In this paper, we present a systematic construction of the dual-trace factor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-13 Yi-Jian Du , Bo Feng , Chih-Hao Fu

Recent progress on scattering amplitudes in super Yang--Mills and superstring theory benefitted from the use of multiparticle superfields. They universally capture tree-level subdiagrams, and their generating series solve the non-linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-12 Seungjin Lee , Carlos R. Mafra , Oliver Schlotterer

We compute supersymmetric indices which count local operators at certain half-BPS interfaces and quarter-BPS junctions of interfaces in four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills theory. We use the indices as very stringent tests of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-19 Davide Gaiotto , Tadashi Okazaki

We study 1-loop MHV amplitudes in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory and in N=8 supergravity. For Yang-Mills we find that the simple form for the full amplitude presented by Del Duca, Dixon and Maltoni naturally leads to one that has physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-23 Ellis Ye Yuan

In this work, we extend the construction of dual color decomposition in Yang-Mills theory to one-loop level, i.e., we show how to write one-loop integrands in Yang-Mills theory to the dual DDM-form and the dual trace-form. In dual forms,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Yi-Jian Du , Bo Feng , Chih-Hao Fu

We write down closed formulas for all necessary steps to obtain multiparticle super Yang--Mills superfields in the so-called BCJ gauge. The superfields in this gauge have obvious applications in the quest for finding BCJ-satisfying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-23 Elliot Bridges , Carlos R. Mafra

We demonstrate that the tree-level amplitudes of maximal super-Yang-Mills theory in six dimensions, when stripped of their overall momentum and supermomentum delta functions, are covariant with respect to the six-dimensional dual conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-03 Tristan Dennen , Yu-tin Huang

Recent work by Cachazo, He, and Yuan shows that connected prescription residues obey the global identities of $\mathcal{N} = 4$ super-Yang-Mills amplitudes. In particular, they obey the Bern-Carrasco-Johansson (BCJ) amplitude identities.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-16 Sean Litsey , James Stankowicz

We study correlators of four protected (half-BPS) operators in strongly coupled supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. These are dual to tree-level supergravity amplitudes on AdS${}_5\times$S${}_5$ for various spherical harmonics on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Simon Caron-Huot , Anh-Khoi Trinh

We construct all six-particle helicity amplitude integrands in color-dressed, maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory at two loops in a single prescriptive basis of master integrands.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-12 Jacob L. Bourjaily , Cameron Langer , Yaqi Zhang

We develop new mathematical tools for the study of the double copy and colour-kinematics duality for tree-level scattering amplitudes using the properties of Lie polynomials. We show that the $S$-map that was defined to simplify…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Hadleigh Frost , Carlos R. Mafra , Lionel Mason

To explore color/kinematics duality for general representations of the gauge group we formulate the duality for general abelian orbifolds of the SU(N), N=4 super Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions, which have fields in the bi-fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Marco Chiodaroli , Qingjun Jin , Radu Roiban

The conjectured duality between color and kinematics has significantly advanced our understanding of both gauge and gravitational theories. However, constructing numerators that manifest the color-kinematics (CK) duality, even for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-29 Zeyu Li , Gang Yang

By expanding the reduced Pfaffian in the tree level Cachazo-He-Yuan (CHY) integrands for Yang-Mills (YM) and nonlinear sigma model (NLSM), we can get the Bern-Carrasco-Johansson (BCJ) numerators in Del Duca-Dixon-Maltoni (DDM) form for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-11 Yi-Jian Du , Fei Teng

We find a direct map that determines moduli-space integrands for one-loop superstring amplitudes in terms of field-theory loop integrands in the BCJ form. The latter can be computed using efficient unitarity methods, so our map provides an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-05 Yvonne Geyer , Jiachen Guo , Ricardo Monteiro , Lecheng Ren