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Schur's inequality for the sum of products of the differences of real numbers states that for $x,y,z,t\geq 0$, $x^t(x-y)(x-z) + y^t(y-z)(y-x) + z^t(z-x)(z-y) \geq 0$. In this paper we study a generalization of this inequality to more terms,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Chai Wah Wu

We analyze solutions of the Toda system and establish an optimal Moser-Trudinger inequality

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Juergen Jost , Guofang Wang

We present a refinement, by selfimprovement, of the arithmetic geometric inequality.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-10-30 J. M. Aldaz

We settle the case of equality for the relative isoperimetric inequality outside any arbitrary convex set with not empty interior.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-01 Nicola Fusco , Massimiliano Morini

In this article, we introduce a new object, a virtual quadratic space, and its group of isometries. They are presented as natural generalizations of quadratic spaces and orthogonal groups. It is then shown that by replacing quadratic spaces…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Mate L. Juhasz

We show how the recent improvement of the Hermite-Hadamard inequality can be applied to some (not necessarily convex) planar figures and three-dimensional bodies satisfying some kind of regularity.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Monika Nowicka , Alfred Witkowski

In this paper we establish some results about the existence and precise forms of finite order entire solutions of some systems of quadratic trinomial functional equations one of which in $\mathbb{C}^n$, $n\in\mathbb{N}$ and other two in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-11-02 Goutam Haldar

A complete set of inequivalent realizations of three- and four-dimensional real unsolvable Lie algebras in vector fields on a space of an arbitrary (finite) number of variables is obtained.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Maryna Nesterenko , Roman Popovych

We investigate generalized quadratic forms with values in the set of rational integers over quadratic fields. We characterize the real quadratic fields which admit a positive definite binary generalized form of this type representing every…

We give an overview of universal quadratic forms and lattices, focusing on the recent developments over the rings of integers in totally real number fields. In particular, we discuss indecomposable algebraic integers as one of the main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Vítězslav Kala

We obtain divisibility conditions on the multiplicative orders of elements of the form $\zeta + \zeta^{-1}$ in a finite field by exploiting a link to the arithmetic of real quadratic fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Florian Breuer

We present some results and open problems related to expansions of the field of real numbers by hypergeometric and related functions focussing on definability and model completeness questions. In particular, we prove the strong model…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-11-21 Ricardo Bianconi

We study numerical examples of the abelian extensions of the real quadratic number fields based on the results in Acta Mathematica Vietnamica 48 (2023), 271-281 (arXiv:0804.0057)

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Igor V. Nikolaev

In this paper the double-sided Taylor's approximations are studied. A short proof of a well-known theorem on the double-sided Taylor's approximations is introduced. Also, two new theorems are proved regarding the monotonicity of such…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Branko Malesevic , Marija Rasajski , Tatjana Lutovac

In this article, we establish an improvement of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. Let $x, y \in \mathcal{H},$ and let $f: (0,1) \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^+$ be a well-defined function, where $\mathbb{R}^+$ denote the set of all positive real…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Raj Kumar Nayak

We show that the holomorphic Morse inequalities proved by Tian and the author [TZ1, 2] are in effect equalities by refining the analytic arguments in [TZ1, 2].

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Weiping Zhang

These notes are a considerably revised and expanded version of expository lectures given at the Fields Institute Workshop on "Nonlinear Dispersive Partial Differential Equations and Inverse Scattering" in August 2017. We give a complete and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Peter A. Perry

We prove global well-posedness for the cubic, defocusing, nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation on $\mathbf{R}^{2}$ with data $u_{0} \in H^{s}(\mathbf{R}^{2})$, $s > 1/4$. We accomplish this by improving the almost Morawetz estimates in [9].

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-07 Benjamin Dodson

We generalize imaginary Howe duality for KLR algebras of affine ADE types, developed in our previous paper, from balanced to arbitrary convex preorders. Under the assumption that the characteristic of the ground field is greater than some…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-21 Alexander Kleshchev , Robert Muth

We present inequalities and some applications to Kellers' limit and Carlemans' inequality.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Cristinel Mortici , Hu Yue