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The Zero divisor Graph of a commutative ring $R$, denoted by $\Gamma[R]$, is a graph whose vertices are non-zero zero divisors of $R$ and two vertices are adjacent if their product is zero. We consider the zero divisor graph…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-07 B. Surendranath Reddy , Rupali S. Jain , N. Laxmikanth

Let $R$ be a finite commutative ring with $1\ne 0$. In this article, we study the total graph of $R$, denoted by $\tau (R)$, determine some of its basic graph-theoretical properties, determine when it is Eulerian, and find some conditions…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-11-04 Mohammad Hadi Shekarriz , Mohammad Hasan Shirdareh Haghighi , Habib Sharif

Let R be a ring (not necessarily commutative ring) with identity. The clean graph Cl(R) of a ring R is a graph with vertices in the form of ordered pair (e; u), where e is an idempotent of the ring R and u is a unit of the ring R. Two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Randhir Singh , S. C. Patekar

Let $R$ be a finite ring with identity. The clean graph $Cl(R)$ of a ring $R$ is a graph whose vertices are pairs $(e, u)$, where $e$ is an idempotent element and $u$ is a unit of $R$. Two distinct vertices $(e, u)$ and $(f, v)$ are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Felicia Servina Djuang , Indah Emilia Wijayanti , Yeni Susanti

Due to their elegant and simple nature, unitary Cayley graphs have been an active research topic in the literature. These graphs are naturally connected to several branches of mathematics, including number theory, finite algebra,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Ján Mináč , Tung T. Nguyen , Nguyen Duy Tân

We study graph products of groups from the viewpoint of measured group theory. We first establish a full measure equivalence classification of graph products of countably infinite groups over finite simple graphs with no transvection and no…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Amandine Escalier , Camille Horbez

Graphs defined over a finite ring are well-studied in the literature. Due to their nature, these types of graphs connect several branches of mathematics, including algebra, number theory, matrix theory, and representation theory. In recent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Tung T. Nguyen , Nguyen Duy Tân

The present work aims to exploit the interplay between the algebraic properties of rings and the graph-theoretic structures of their associated graphs. We introduce commutatively closed graphs and investigate properties of commutatively…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-06 André Leroy , Mona Abdi

This article investigates the concept of dominant metric dimensions in zero divisor graphs (ZD-graphs) associated with rings. Consider a finite commutative ring with unity, denoted as R, where nonzero elements x and y are identified as zero…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Nasir Ali , Hafiz Muhammad Afzal Siddiqui , Muhammad Imran Qureshi

Let $R$ be a ring with unity. The cozero-divisor graph of a ring $R$ is an undirected simple graph whose vertices are the set of all non-zero and non-unit elements of $R$ and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $x…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Praveen Mathil , Barkha Baloda , Jitender Kumar

Let $R$ be a commutative ring and $M$ be an $R$-module, and let $Z(M)$ be the set of all zero-divisors on $M$. In 2008, D.F. Anderson and A. Badawi introduced the regular graph of $R$. In this paper, we generalize the regular graph of $R$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-07-30 M. J. Nikmehr , F. Heydari

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with nonzero identity and $I$ a proper ideal of $R$. The {\it ideal-based zero-divisor graph} of $R$ with respect to the ideal $I$, denoted by $\Gamma_I(R)$, is the graph on vertices $\{x \in R\setminus I \mid…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-10 Jesse Gerald Smith

This paper is an endeavor to discuss some properties of zero-divisor graphs of the ring $\mathbb{Z}_n$, the ring of integers modulo $n$. The zero divisor graph of a commutative ring $R$, is an undirected graph whose vertices are the nonzero…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-05 Amrita Acharyya , Robinson Czajkowski

In this paper we initiate the study of the total zero-divisor graphs over commutative rings with unity. These graphs are constructed by both relations that arise from the zero-divisor graph and from the total graph of a ring. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Alen Đurić , Sara Jevđenić , Polona Oblak , Nik Stopar

In this paper we investigate the connectedness and the isomorphism problems for zig-zag products of two graphs. A sufficient condition for the zig-zag product of two graphs to be connected is provided, reducing to the study of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-10 Daniele D'Angeli , Alfredo Donno , Ecaterina Sava-Huss

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. The involutory Cayley graph $\mathcal{G}(R)$ of $R$ is defined as the graph whose vertex set is the set of elements of $R$, where two vertices $a$ and $b$ are adjacent exactly when $(a-b)^2=1$.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Hamide Keshavarzi , Afshin Amini , Babak Amini

In this article, we introduce a new graph theoretic structure associated with a finite commutative ring, called nil clean divisor graph. For a ring $R$, nil clean divisor graph is denoted by $G_N(R)$, where the vertex set is $\{x\in R\,:\,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-07 Ajay Sharma , Dhiren Kumar Basnet

In this note, we extend results about unique $n^{\textrm{th}}$ roots and cancellation of finite disconnected graphs with respect to the Cartesian, the strong and the direct product, to the rooted hierarchical products, and to a modified…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Wilfried Imrich , Igor Klep , Daniel Smertnig

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with ${\Bbb{A}}(R)$ its set of ideals with nonzero annihilator. In this paper and its sequel, we introduce and investigate the {\it annihilating-ideal graph} of $R$, denoted by ${\Bbb{AG}}(R)$. It is the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-02-24 Mahmood Behboodi , Zahra Rakeei

Let $R$ be a noncommutative ring with identity. The commuting graph of $R$, denoted by $\Gamma(R)$, is a graph with vertex set $R \setminus Z(R)$, and two vertices $a$, $b$ are adjacent if $a\neq b$ and $ab=ba$. Let $T=Tr(R)$ be the ring of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Hassan Cheraghpour , Nader M. Ghosseiri , Madineh Jafari , Farnaz Seyfpour