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Related papers: Area Minimizing Unit Vector Fields on Antipodally …

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We provide a lower value for the volume of a unit vector field tangent to an antipodally Euclidean sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ depending on the length of an ellipse determined by the indexes of its singularities. In addition, for minimizing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Fabiano Brito , Jackeline Conrado , Adriana Nicoli , Ícaro Gonçalves

We establish in this paper a sharp lower bound for the area of a unit vector field $V$ defined on some spherical annuli in the Euclidean sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Fabiano Brito , Jackeline Conrado , João Lucas , Giovanni Nunes

In these short notes we characterize the loxodromic unit vector fields on antipodally punctured Euclidean spheres as the only ones achieving a lower bound for the volume functional depending on the Poincar\'e indexes around their…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Jackeline Conrado , Adriana V. Nicoli , Giovanni N. Nunes

For $n\geq 1$, we exhibit a lower bound for the volume of a unit vector field on $\mathbb{S}^{2n+1}\backslash\{\pm p\}$ depending on the absolute values of its Poincar\'e indices around $\pm p$. We determine which vector fields achieve this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Fabiano G. B. Brito , André O. Gomes , Icaro Gonçalves

A correspondence is established between a class of minimal immersed surfaces of $\mathbb{S}^3(2)$ and area-minimizing unit vector fields defined on the antipodally punctured unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^2\backslash\{N,S\}$. As a consequence, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Fabiano Brito , Jackeline Conrado , David L. Johnson , Giovanni Nunes

We consider the problem of minimal volume vector fields on a given Riemann surface, specialising on the case of $M^\star$, that is, the arbitrary radius 2-sphere with two antipodal points removed. We discuss the homology theory of the unit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Rui Albuquerque

In this paper, we define a certain "proportional volume property" for an unit vector field on a spherical domain in S3. We prove that the volume of these vector fields has an absolute minimum and this value is equal to the volume of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-13 Fabiano Brito , André Gomes , Robson Mesquita

We present a boundary version of a theorem about solenoidal unit vector fields with minimum energy on a spherical domain of an odd dimensional Euclidean sphere.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-26 Fabiano Brito , André Gomes

We present in this paper a \boundary version" for theorems about minimality of volume and energy functionals on a spherical domain of threedimensional Euclidean sphere.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-28 Fabiano G. B. Brito , André Gomes , Giovanni S. Nunes

The set of primitive vectors on large spheres in the euclidean space of dimension d>2 equidistribute when projected on the unit sphere. We consider here a refinement of this problem concerning the direction of the vector together with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Menny Aka , Manfred Einsiedler , Uri Shapira

We use the theory of calibrations to write the equation of a minimal volume vector field on a given Riemann surface.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Rui Albuquerque

We write down a one-dimensional integral formula and compute large-n asymptotics for the expectation of the absolute value of the smallest component of a unit vector in n-dimensional Euclidean space. The method is general, and allows to…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Igor Rivin

A unit-vector field n:P \to S^2 on a convex polyhedron P \subset R^3 satisfies tangent boundary conditions if, on each face of P, n takes values tangent to that face. Tangent unit-vector fields are necessarily discontinuous at the vertices…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-05-11 A Majumdar , JM Robbins , M Zyskin

We consider the variational problem of minimizing an anisotropic perimeter functional under a volume constraint in a Euclidean convex domain. We extend to this setting analytical properties of the isoperimetric profile, topological features…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-14 César Rosales

We prove, under suitable conditions, a lower bound on the number of pinned distances determined by small subsets of two-dimensional vector spaces over fields. For finite subsets of the Euclidean plane we prove an upper bound for their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Ben Lund , Giorgis Petridis

For a unit vector field on a closed immersed Euclidean hypersurface $M^{2n+1}$, $n\geq 1$, we exhibit a nontrivial lower bound for its energy which depends on the degree of the Gauss map of the immersion. When the hypersurface is the unit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Fabiano G. B. Brito , Icaro Gonçalves , Adriana V. Nicoli

We study the surface area of an ellipsoid in n-dimensional Euclidean space as the function of the lengths of their major semi-axes. We write down an explicit formula as an integral over the unit sphere, use the formula to derive convexity…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Rivin

New examples of harmonic unit vector fields on hyperbolic 3-space are constructed by exploiting the reduction of symmetry arising from the foliation by horospheres. This is compared and contrasted with the analogous construction in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-31 C. M. Wood

Given a unit vector field on a closed Euclidean hypersurface, we define a map from the hypersurface to a sphere in the Euclidean space. This application allows us to exhibit a list of topological invariants which combines the second…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-16 Fabiano G. B. Brito , Icaro Gonçalves

We consider unbranched Willmore surfaces in the Euclidean space that arise as inverted complete minimal surfaces with embedded planar ends. Several statements are proven about upper and lower bounds on the Morse Index - the number of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Jonas Hirsch , Elena Mäder-Baumdicker
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