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Overhead lines are generally used for electrical energy transmission. Also, XLPE underground cable lines are generally used in the city center and the crowded areas to provide electrical safety, so high voltage underground cable lines are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-09 Serkan Budak , Bahadir Akbal

It is very important to ensure continuity in the process from generation of electricity to transmission to cities. The most important part of the system is energy transmission lines and distance protection relays that protect these lines.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-09 Serkan Budak , Bahadir Akbal

In order to transmit electrical energy in a continuous and quality manner, it is necessary to control it from the point of production to the point of consumption. Therefore, protection of transmission and distribution lines is essential at…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-23 Serkan Budak , Bahadir Akbal

In this study, the problem of fault zone detection of distance relaying in FACTS-based transmission lines is analyzed. Existence of FACTS devices on the transmission line, when they are included in the fault zone, from the distance relay…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-12 Nima Salek Gilani , Mohammad Tavakoli Bina , Fatemeh Rahmani , Mahmood Hosseini Imani

This paper proposes a time-domain fault location identification method for mixed overhead-underground power distribution systems that can handle challenging fault scenarios such as sub-cycle faults, arcing faults and evolving faults. The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-23 Ali Shakeri Kahnamouei , Saeed Lotfifard

Underground cable power transmission and distribution system are susceptible to faults. Accurate fault location for transmission lines is of vital importance. A quick detection and analysis of faults is necessity of power retailers and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-09-24 Shweta Gajbhiye , S. P. Karmore

Recent artificial intelligence-based methods have shown great promise in the use of neural networks for real-time sensing and detection of transmission line faults and estimation of their locations. The expansion of power systems including…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-21 Fatemeh Mohammadi Shakiba , Milad Shojaee , S. Mohsen Azizi , Mengchu Zhou

The recent increase in renewable energy penetration at the distribution level introduces a multi-directional power flow that outdated traditional fault location techniques. To this extent, the development of new methods is needed to ensure…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-26 Mauro Caporuscio , Antoine Dupuis , Welf Löwe

We present a novel fault localisation methodology for linear time-invariant electrical networks with infinite-dimensional edge dynamics and uncertain fault dynamics. The theory accommodates instability and also bounded propagation delays in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-08 Daniel Selvaratnam , Alessio Moreschini , Amritam Das , Thomas Parisini , Henrik Sandberg

Distance relays detect faults on transmission lines. They face uncertainty from the fault's location and resistance, as well as the current from the line's remote terminal. In this paper, we aggregate this uncertainty with the Minkowski…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Josh A. Taylor , Alejandro D. Domínguez-García

Power system protection schemes today rely on currents rising by several orders of magnitude when faults occur. In inverter-dominated power systems, a fault current might be just a few percent larger than normal, making fault detection more…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Josh A. Taylor , Alejandro D. Domínguez-García

This article presents differential protection of the distribution line connecting a wind farm in a microgrid. Machine Learning (ML) based models are built using differential features extracted from currents at both ends of the line to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-03 Pallav Kumar Bera , Vajendra Kumar , Samita Rani Pani , Vivek Bargate

Protective relays can mal-operate for transmission lines connected to doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) based large capacity wind farms (WFs). The performance of distance relays protecting such lines is investigated and a statistical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-03 Pallav Kumar Bera , Vajendra Kumar , Samita Rani Pani , Om P. Malik

This dissertation highlights the growing interest in and adoption of machine learning (ML) approaches for fault detection in modern power grids. Once a fault has occurred, it must be identified quickly and preventative steps must be taken…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-09 Pallav Kumar Bera

Data driven transmission line fault location methods have the potential to more accurately locate faults by extracting fault information from available data. However, most of the data driven fault location methods in the literature are not…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-20 Yiqi Xing , Yu Liu , Dayou Lu , Xinchen Zou , Xuming He

The fast protection of meshed HVDC grids requires the modeling of the transient phenomena affecting the grid after a fault. In the case of hybrid lines comprising both overhead and underground parts, the numerous generated traveling waves…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-15 Michel Kieffer , Paul Verrax , Nathan Alglave , Alberto Bertinato , Bertrand Raison

In this paper, the analytical and simulation results of the application of distance relay for the protection of transmission line incorporating Inter-line Power Flow Controller (IPFC) are presented. Firstly a detailed model of the IPFC and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-02-11 M. Pouyan , F. Razavi , M. RashidiNejad

Ray tracing (RT) simulations require accurate transmitter (TX) and receiver (RX) location information from real-world measurements to accurately characterize wireless propagation behavior in an environment. Such wireless propagation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-16 Mingjun Ying , Peijie Ma , Dipankar Shakya , Theodore S. Rappaport

Arcing faults in low voltage (LV) distribution systems associated with arc-flash risk and potentially significant equipment damage are notoriously difficult to detect under some conditions. Especially so when attempting to detect using…

After major disturbances, power system behavior is governed by the dynamic characteristics of its assets and protection schemes. Therefore, modeling protection devices is essential for performing accurate stability studies. Modeling all the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-06 Ramin Vakili , Mojdeh Khorsand , Vijay Vittal , Bill Robertson , Philip Augustin
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