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Alternative theories of gravity predict up to six distinct polarization modes for gravitational waves. Strong gravitational lensing of gravitational waves allows us to probe the polarization content of these signals by effectively…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-03 Ignacio Magaña Hernandez

Optomechanical systems combine extreme sensitivity and bandwidth in the control of mechanical motion, of interest for various applications. Integrated on a chip, actuated and detected all-optically by a single laser, they could disrupt…

Several km-scale gravitational-wave detectors have been constructed world wide. These instruments combine a number of advanced technologies to push the limits of precision length measurement. The core devices are laser interferometers of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-16 Charlotte Bond , Daniel Brown , Andreas Freise , Kenneth Strain

The effects of residual amplitude modulation (RAM) in laser interferometers using heterodyne sensing can be substantial and difficult to mitigate. In this work, we analyze the effects of RAM on a complex laser interferometer used for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-19 Keiko Kokeyama , Kiwamu Izumi , William Z. Korth , Nicolas Smith-Lefebvre , Koji Arai , Rana X. Adhikari

We calculate the parametric instabilities in Fabry-Perot cavities of Advanced VIRGO and LIGO interferometers with different main mode profiles. All unstable combinations of elastic and Stokes modes both for the case with TEM00 and LG33 as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-14 S. E. Strigin , S. P. Vyatchanin

Calibration of the Advanced LIGO detectors is the quantification of the detectors' response to gravitational waves. Gravitational waves incident on the detectors cause phase shifts in the interferometer laser light which are read out as…

A possibility of geophysical measurements using the large scale laser interferometrical gravitational wave antenna is discussed. An interferometer with suspended mirrors can be used as a gradiometer measuring variations of an angle between…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. N. Rudenko , A. V. Serdobolski , K. Tsubono

The sensitivity of ground-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors will be improved in the future via the injection of frequency-dependent squeezed vacuum. The achievable improvement is ultimately limited by losses of the interferometer…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-10 Antonio Perreca , Aidan Brooks , Jonathan Richardson , Daniel Toyra , Rory Smith

Various four-mirror optical resonators are studied in the perspective of realizing passive stacking cavities. A comparative study of the mechanical stability is provided. The polarization properties of the cavity eigenmodes are described…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 F. Zomer , Y. Fedala , N. Pavloff , V. Soskov , A. Variola

Matter-wave interferometry and spectroscopy of optomechanical resonators offer complementary advantages. Interferometry with cold atoms is employed for accurate and long-term stable measurements, yet it is challenged by its dynamic range…

High-precision inertial sensing and gravity sensing are key in navigation, oil exploration, and earthquake prediction. In contrast to prior accelerometers using piezoelectric or electronic capacitance readout techniques, optical readout…

This work presents a review on the effect of transverse mode instability in high-power fiber laser systems and the corresponding investigations led worldwide over the last decade. This manuscript includes the description of the experimental…

Optics · Physics 2020-05-01 Cesar Jauregui , Christoph Stihler , Jens Limpert

Ground-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors, such as LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA, have revolutionised as- tronomy. Now, future detectors like the Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer aim to achieve even greater sensitivity. Advanced optical…

The primary scientific results of the future space-based gravitational wave interferometer LISA will come from the parameter inference of a large variety of gravitational wave sources. However, the presence of calibration errors could…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-31 Etienne Savalle , Jonathan Gair , Lorenzo Speri , Stanislav Babak

We propose a marginally stable optical resonator suitable for atom interferometry. The resonator geometry is based on two flat mirrors at the focal planes of a lens that produces the large beam waist required to coherently manipulate cold…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 I. Riou , N. Mielec , G. Lefèvre , M. Prevedelli , A. Landragin , P. Bouyer , A. Bertoldi , R. Geiger , B. Canuel

Interferometric gravitational wave detectors use mirrors whose substrates are formed from materials of low intrinsic mechanical dissipation. The two most likely choices for the test masses in future advanced detectors are fused silica or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. R. M. Crooks , P. Sneddon , G. Cagnoli , J. Hough , S. Rowan , M. M. Fejer , E. Gustafson , R. Route , N. Nakagawa , D. Coyne , G. M. Harry , A. M. Gretarsson

With the LIGO announcement of the first direct detection of gravitational waves (GWs), the GW Astronomy was formally ushered into our age. After one-hundred years of theoretical investigation and fifty years of experimental endeavor, this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-06 Wei-Tou Ni , Sen Han , Tao Jin

Wave front sensing of the surface of equal phase for a propagating electromagnetic wave is a vital technology in fields ranging from real time adaptive optics, to high accuracy metrology, to medical optometry. We have developed a new method…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-01 C. L. Carilli , L. Torino , B. Nikolic , N. Thyagarajan , U. Iriso

Sources of geophysical noise (such as wind, sea waves and earthquakes) or of anthropogenic noise impact ground-based gravitational-wave interferometric detectors, causing transient sensitivity worsening and gaps in data taking. During the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-05 F. Acernese , M. Agathos , A. Ain , S. Albanesi , A. Allocca , A. Amato , T. Andrade , N. Andres , M. Andrés-Carcasona , T. Andrić , S. Ansoldi , S. Antier , T. Apostolatos , E. Z. Appavuravther , M. Arène , N. Arnaud , M. Assiduo , S. Assis de Souza Melo , P. Astone , F. Aubin , T. Avgitas , S. Babak , F. Badaracco , M. K. M. Bader , S. Bagnasco , J. Baird , T. Baka , G. Ballardin , G. Baltus , B. Banerjee , C. Barbieri , P. Barneo , F. Barone , M. Barsuglia , D. Barta , A. Basti , M. Bawaj , M. Bazzan , F. Beirnaert , M. Bejger , I. Belahcene , V. Benedetto , M. Berbel , S. Bernuzzi , D. Bersanetti , A. Bertolini , U. Bhardwaj , A. Bianchi , S. Bini , M. Bischi , M. Bitossi , M. -A. Bizouard , F. Bobba , M. Boër , G. Bogaert , M. Boldrini , L. D. Bonavena , F. Bondu , R. Bonnand , B. A. Boom , V. Boschi , V. Boudart , Y. Bouffanais , A. Bozzi , C. Bradaschia , M. Branchesi , M. Breschi , T. Briant , A. Brillet , J. Brooks , G. Bruno , F. Bucci , T. Bulik , H. J. Bulten , D. Buskulic , C. Buy , G. Cabras , R. Cabrita , G. Cagnoli , E. Calloni , M. Canepa , S. Canevarolo , M. Cannavacciuolo , E. Capocasa , G. Carapella , F. Carbognani , E. Caredda , M. Carpinelli , G. Carullo , J. Casanueva Diaz , C. Casentini , S. Caudill , F. Cavalier , R. Cavalieri , G. Cella , P. Cerdá-Durán , E. Cesarini , W. Chaibi , P. Chanial , E. Chassande-Mottin , S. Chaty , F. Chiadini , G. Chiarini , R. Chierici , A. Chincarini , M. L. Chiofalo , A. Chiummo , N. Christensen , G. Ciani , P. Ciecielag , M. Cieślar , M. Cifaldi , R. Ciolfi , F. Cipriano , S. Clesse , F. Cleva , E. Coccia , E. Codazzo , P. -F. Cohadon , D. E. Cohen , A. Colombo , M. Colpi , L. Conti , I. Cordero-Carrión , S. Corezzi , D. Corre , S. Cortese , M. Coughlin , J. -P. Coulon , M. Croquette , J. R. Cudell , E. Cuoco , M. Curyło , P. Dabadie , T. Dal Canton , S. Dall'Osso , G. Dálya , B. D'Angelo , S. Danilishin , S. D'Antonio , V. Dattilo , M. Davier , J. Degallaix , M. De Laurentis , S. Deléglise , F. De Lillo , D. Dell'Aquila , W. Del Pozzo , F. De Matteis , A. Depasse , R. De Pietri , R. De Rosa , C. De Rossi , R. De Simone , L. Di Fiore , C. Di Giorgio , F. Di Giovanni , M. Di Giovanni , T. Di Girolamo , A. Di Lieto , A. Di Michele , S. Di Pace , I. Di Palma , F. Di Renzo , L. D'Onofrio , M. Drago , J. -G. Ducoin , U. Dupletsa , O. Durante , D. D'Urso , P. -A. Duverne , M. Eisenmann , L. Errico , D. Estevez , F. Fabrizi , F. Faedi , V. Fafone , S. Farinon , G. Favaro , M. Fays , E. Fenyvesi , I. Ferrante , F. Fidecaro , P. Figura , A. Fiori , I. Fiori , R. Fittipaldi , V. Fiumara , R. Flaminio , J. A. Font , S. Frasca , F. Frasconi , A. Freise , O. Freitas , G. G. Fronzé , R. Gamba , B. Garaventa , F. Garufi , G. Gemme , A. Gennai , Archisman Ghosh , B. Giacomazzo , L. Giacoppo , P. Giri , F. Gissi , C. Giunchi , S. Gkaitatzis , B. Goncharov , M. Gosselin , R. Gouaty , A. Grado , M. Granata , V. Granata , G. Greco , G. Grignani , A. Grimaldi , S. J. Grimm , P. Gruning , D. Guerra , G. M. Guidi , G. Guixé , Y. Guo , P. Gupta , L. Haegel , O. Halim , O. Hannuksela , T. Harder , K. Haris , J. Harms , B. Haskell , A. Heidmann , H. Heitmann , P. Hello , G. Hemming , E. Hennes , S. Hild , D. Hofman , V. Hui , B. Idzkowski , A. Iess , P. Iosif , T. Jacqmin , P. -E. Jacquet , J. Janquart , K. Janssens , P. Jaranowski , V. Juste , C. Kalaghatgi , C. Karathanasis , S. Katsanevas , F. Kéfélian , N. Khetan , G. Koekoek , S. Koley , M. Kolstein , A. Królak , P. Kuijer , P. Lagabbe , D. Laghi , M. Lalleman , A. Lamberts , I. La Rosa , A. Lartaux-Vollard , C. Lazzaro , P. Leaci , A. Lemaître , M. Lenti , E. Leonova , N. Leroy , N. Letendre , K. Leyde , F. Linde , L. London , A. Longo , M. Lopez Portilla , M. Lorenzini , V. Loriette , G. Losurdo , D. Lumaca , A. Macquet , C. Magazzù , M. Magnozzi , E. Majorana , I. Maksimovic , N. Man , V. Mangano , M. Mantovani , M. Mapelli , F. Marchesoni , D. Marín Pina , F. Marion , A. Marquina , S. Marsat , J. Marteau , F. Martelli , M. Martinez , V. Martinez , A. Masserot , S. Mastrogiovanni , Q. Meijer , A. Menendez-Vazquez , L. Mereni , M. Merzougui , A. Miani , C. Michel , L. Milano , A. Miller , B. Miller , E. Milotti , Y. Minenkov , Ll. M. Mir , M. Miravet-Tenés , M. Montani , F. Morawski , B. Mours , C. M. Mow-Lowry , F. Muciaccia , Suvodip Mukherjee , N. Mukund , R. Musenich , A. Nagar , V. Napolano , I. Nardecchia , H. Narola , L. Naticchioni , J. Neilson , C. Nguyen , S. Nissanke , E. Nitoglia , F. Nocera , G. Oganesyan , C. Olivetto , M. Olivieri , G. Pagano , G. Pagliaroli , C. Palomba , P. T. H. Pang , F. Pannarale , F. Paoletti , A. Paoli , A. Paolone , G. Pappas , D. Pascucci , A. Pasqualetti , R. Passaquieti , D. Passuello , B. Patricelli , R. Pedurand , M. Pegoraro , A. Perego , A. Pereira , C. Périgois , A. Perreca , S. Perriès , D. Pesios , K. S. Phukon , O. J. Piccinni , M. Pichot , M. Piendibene , F. Piergiovanni , L. Pierini , V. Pierro , G. Pillant , M. Pillas , F. Pilo , L. Pinard , I. M. Pinto , M. Pinto , K. Piotrzkowski , A. Placidi , E. Placidi , W. Plastino , R. Poggiani , E. Polini , E. K. Porter , R. Poulton , M. Pracchia , T. Pradier , M. Principe , G. A. Prodi , P. Prosposito , A. Puecher , M. Punturo , F. Puosi , P. Puppo , G. Raaijmakers , N. Radulesco , P. Rapagnani , M. Razzano , T. Regimbau , L. Rei , P. Rettegno , B. Revenu , A. Reza , F. Ricci , G. Riemenschneider , S. Rinaldi , F. Robinet , A. Rocchi , L. Rolland , M. Romanelli , R. Romano , A. Romero , S. Ronchini , L. Rosa , D. Rosińska , S. Roy , D. Rozza , P. Ruggi , O. S. Salafia , L. Salconi , F. Salemi , A. Samajdar , N. Sanchis-Gual , A. Sanuy , B. Sassolas , S. Sayah , S. Schmidt , M. Seglar-Arroyo , D. Sentenac , V. Sequino , Y. Setyawati , A. Sharma , N. S. Shcheblanov , M. Sieniawska , L. Silenzi , N. Singh , A. Singha , V. Sipala , J. Soldateschi , V. Sordini , F. Sorrentino , N. Sorrentino , R. Soulard , V. Spagnuolo , M. Spera , P. Spinicelli , C. Stachie , D. A. Steer , J. Steinlechner , S. Steinlechner , N. Stergioulas , G. Stratta , M. Suchenek , A. Sur , B. L. Swinkels , P. Szewczyk , M. Tacca , A. J. Tanasijczuk , E. N. Tapia San Martín , C. Taranto , K. Thorne , M. Tonelli , A. Torres-Forné , I. Tosta e Melo , A. Trapananti , F. Travasso , M. C. Tringali , L. Troiano , A. Trovato , L. Trozzo , K. W. Tsang , K. Turbang , M. Turconi , A. Utina , M. Valentini , N. van Bakel , M. van Beuzekom , M. van Dael , J. F. J. van den Brand , C. Van Den Broeck , H. van Haevermaet , J. V. van Heijningen , N. van Remortel , M. Vardaro , M. Vasúth , G. Vedovato , D. Verkindt , P. Verma , F. Vetrano , A. Viceré , J. -Y. Vinet , A. Virtuoso , H. Vocca , R. C. Walet , M. Was , A. Zadrożny , T. Zelenova , J. -P. Zendri

One of the main residual limitations of inertial sensors based on atom interferometry stems from laser beam distortions, which cause parasitic phase shifts and non-homogeneous matter-light couplings. Here we present numerical simulations,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 Louis Pagot , Sébastien Merlet , Leonid A Sidorenkov , Franck Pereira dos Santos
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