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The integration of epitaxial barium titanate (BTO) on silicon represents a highly promising pathway for next-generation, energy-efficient photonic integrated circuits due to BTO's exceptionally high Pockels coefficients. However, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-28 Xiaodong Tian , Yan Lin , Hanbin Gao , Han Yu , Yunpeng Ma , Ruiqi Liang , Changfu Chen , Wei Li , Chenguang Deng , Qiang Zheng , Qian Li

The stability of organic solar cells is strongly affected by the morphology of the photoactive layers, whose separated crystalline and/or amorphous phases are kinetically quenched far from their thermodynamic equilibrium during the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-31 Olivier J. J. Ronsin , Jens Harting

By employing a mixed SnO$_2$+Sn source, we demonstrate suboxide molecular beam epitaxy growth of phase-pure single crystalline metastable SnO(001) thin films at a growth rate of ~1.0nm/min without the need for additional oxygen. These films…

Sb thin films have attracted wide interests due to their tunable band structure, topological phases, and remarkable electronic properties. We successfully grow epitaxial Sb thin films on a closely lattice-matched GaSb(001) surface by…

Molecular beam epitaxy of Fe3Si on GaAs(001) is studied in situ by grazing incidence x-ray diffraction. Layer-by-layer growth of Fe3Si films is observed at a low growth rate and substrate temperatures near 200 degrees Celsius. A damping of…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-12 Bernd Jenichen , Vladimir Kaganer , Wolfgang Braun , Roman Shayduk , Bradley Tinkham , Jens Herfort

High temperatures promote kinetic processes which can drive crystal synthesis towards ideal thermodynamic conditions, thereby realizing samples of superior quality. While accessing very high temperatures in thin-film epitaxy is becoming…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-06 Jeong Rae Kim , Sandra Glotzer , Adrian Llanos , Salva Salmani-Rezaie , Joseph Falson

We present a theoretical description of a mechanism for self assembly in binary soft nanoparticle systems of the type which were studied experimentally by Talapin et al [1]. We focus on, in particular, the conditions for formation of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-13 Anuradha Jagannathan

The epitaxial integration of anisotropic materials with mainstream cubic semiconductors opens new routes to advanced electronic and photonic devices with directional properties. In this work, we synthesize heteroepitaxial thin films of…

Properties of complex oxide thin films can be tuned over a range of values as a function of mismatch, composition, orientation, and structure. Here, we report a strategy for growing structured epitaxial thermoelectric thin films leading to…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-08 D. Pravarthana , O. I. Lebedev , D. Chateigner , S. Hebert , P. A. Salvador , W. Prellier

We present models of surfaces of crystals in an environment where molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) and related methods of crystal growth like atomic layer epitaxy (ALE) can be performed. Besides detailed models of reconstructed (001) surfaces…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Ahr

The subtle balance of electronic correlations, crystal field splitting and spin--orbit coupling in layered Ir$^{4+}$ oxides can give rise to novel electronic and magnetic phases. Experimental progress in this field relies on the synthesis…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-20 A. Gutiérrez-Llorente , L. Iglesias , B. Rodríguez-González , F. Rivadulla

Cd3As2 has long been known as a high-mobility semiconductor. The recent finding of a topological semimetal state in this compound has demanded growth of epitaxial films with high crystallinity and controlled thickness. Here we report the…

Many biological materials exhibit a multiscale porosity with small, mostly nanoscale pores as well as large, macroscopic capillaries to simultaneously achieve optimized mass transport capabilities and lightweight structures with large inner…

Nanoparticle self-assembly is an efficient bottom-up strategy for the creation of nanostructures. In the standard approach, ligands are grafted on the surfaces of nanoparticles to keep them separated and control interparticle interactions.…

Amorphous silica deforms viscoplastically at elevated temperatures, as is common for brittle glasses. The key mechanism of viscoplastic deformation involves interatomic bond switching, which is known to be a thermally activated process. In…

The assembly of nanometer-sized building blocks into complex morphologies is not only of fundamental interest but also plays a key role in material science and nanotechnology. We show that the shape of self-assembled superstructures formed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-08 Baeckkyoung Sung , Rik Wensink , Eric Grelet

Hybrid oxide molecular beam epitaxy (hMBE), a thin-film deposition technique in which transition metal cations are delivered using a metal-organic precursor, has emerged as the state-of-the-art approach to the synthesis of electronic-grade…

The morphology of crystalline thin films evolving on flat rigid substrates by condensation of extra film atoms or by evaporation of their own atoms in the surrounding vapor is studied in the framework of the theory of Stress Driven…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Paolo Piovano , Francesco Sapio

In newly discovered topological crystalline insulators (TCIs), the unique crystalline protection of the surface state (SS) band structure has led to a series of intriguing predictions of strain generated phenomena, from the appearance of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-20 Ilija Zeljkovic , Daniel Walkup , Badih Assaf , Kane L Scipioni , R. Sankar , Fangcheng Chou , Vidya Madhavan

Here we study the kinetics of liquefaction and solidification of thin bismuth films grown on the insulating substrate by the pulsed laser deposited (PLD) and molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) and investigated by in situ electron and X-ray…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-16 Tjeerd R. J. Bollmann , Maciej Jankowski
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