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We present an electrically driven plasmonic device consisting of a gold nanoparticle trapped in a gap between two electrodes. The tunneling current in the device generates plasmons, which decay radiatively. The emitted spectrum extends up…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-21 Yuval Vardi , Eyal Cohen-Hoshen , Guy Shalem , Israel Bar-Joseph

We present measurements of the cooling length $\ell_E$ for hot electrons in a GaAs-based high mobility two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). The thermal measurements are performed on a long 60 $\mu$m-wide channel, which is Joule-heated at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 A. K. Jain , J. T. Nicholls , S. N. Holmes , G. Jaliel , C. Chen , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie

Thermal voltage noise measurements are performed in order to determine the electron temperature in nanopatterned channels of a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure at bath temperatures of 4.2 and 1.4 K. Two narrow two-dimensional (2D) heating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Sven S. Buchholz , Elmar Sternemann , Olivio Chiatti , Dirk Reuter , Andreas D. Wieck , Saskia F. Fischer

The low temperature acoustic properties of bulk metallic glasses measured over a broad range of frequencies rigorously test the predictions of the standard tunneling model. The strength of these experiments and their analyses is mainly…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-06-30 Arnold Meißner , Tim Voigtländer , Saskia M. Meißner , Uta Kühn , Susanne Schneider , Alexander Shnirman , Georg Weiss

The electrons and phonons in metal films after ultra-short pulse laser heating are in highly non-equilibrium states not only between the electron sub-system and the phonon sub-system but also within the electron sub-system. An…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-05 Jun Zhou , Nianbei Li , Ronggui Yang

Astronomical observations of cosmic sources in the far-infrared and X-ray bands require extreme sensitivity. The most sensitive detectors are cryogenic bolometers and calorimeters operating typically at about 100 mK. The last stage of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. V. Anghel , A. Luukanen , J. P. Pekola

A tunnelling conductivity between a heavy fermion metal and a simple metallic point is considered. We show that at low temperatures this conductivity can be noticeably dissymmetrical with respect to the change of voltage bias. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 V. R. Shaginyan

The next generation of ultra-low-noise cryogenic detectors for space science applications require continued exploration of materials characteristics at low temperatures. The low noise and good energy sensitivity of current Transition Edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-01 D. J. Goldie , D. M. Glowacka , K. Rostem† , S. Withington

In low-dimensional systems, the combination of reduced dimensionality, strong interactions, and topology has led to a growing number of many-body quantum phenomena. Thermal transport, which is sensitive to all energy-carrying degrees of…

Plasma dynamics critically depends on density and temperature, thus well-controlled experimental realizations are essential benchmarks for theoretical models. The formation of an ultracold plasma can be triggered by ionizing a tunable…

We compute the real and imaginary parts of the electric permittivities and magnetic permeabilities for relativistic electrons from quantum electrodynamics at finite temperature and density. A semiclassical approximation establishes the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 C. A. A. de Carvalho

The electronic distribution in devices with sufficiently small diemnsions may not be in thermal equilibrium with their surroundings. Systems where the occupancies of electronic states are solely determined by tunneling processes are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 N. García , F. Guinea

Hybrid plasmonic devices involve a nanostructured metal supporting localized surface plasmons to amplify light-matter interaction, and a non-plasmonic material to functionalize charge excitations. Application-relevant epitaxial…

We have proposed novel calorimetric tunneling (CT) experiment allowing exact determination of heat generation (or heat sinking) in individual tunnel junction (TJ) electrodes which opens new possibilities in the field of design and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Batko , M. Batkova

We demonstrate plasma discharges with extremely high temperature of bulk electrons at the large axially symmetric magnetic mirror device GDT (Budker Institute, Novosibirsk). According to Thomson scattering measurements, the on-axis electron…

We report the measurement of the current noise of a tunnel junction driven out-of-equilibrium by a temperature and/or voltage difference, i.e. the charge noise of heat and/or electrical current. This is achieved by a careful control of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-09 Samuel Larocque , Edouard Pinsolle , Christian Lupien , Bertrand Reulet

Thermal properties have an outsized impact on efficiency and sensitivity of devices with nanoscale structures, such as in integrated electronic circuits. A number of thermal conductivity measurements for semiconductor nanostructures exist,…

Light absorption and scattering of plasmonic metal nanoparticles can lead to non-equilibrium charge carriers, intense electromagnetic near-fields, and heat generation, with promising applications in a vast range of fields, from chemical and…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-27 Guillaume Baffou , Ivan Bordacchini , Andrea Baldi , Romain Quidant

Temperature dependence of the capacitance of the electrical double layer (EDL) in concentrated electrolytes/ionic liquids has been under debates for decades. To rationalise the capacitance vs temperature dependence, we run molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-26 Vladislav B Ivaništšev , Kathleen Kirchner , Maxim V. Fedorov

The manipulation of coupled quantum excitations is of fundamental importance in realizing novel photonic and optoelectronic devices. We use electroluminescence to probe plasmon-exciton coupling in hybrid structures consisting of a nanoscale…