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Origami metamaterials made of repeating unit cells of parallelogram panels joined at folds dramatically change their shape through a collective motion of their cells. Here we develop an effective elastic model and numerical method to study…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-02 Hu Xu , Frederic Marazzato , Paul Plucinsky

Origami offers a promising alternative for designing innovative soft robotic actuators. While features of origami, such as bi-directional motion and structural anisotropy, haven't been extensively explored in the past, this letter presents…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Shuai Liu , Sheeraz Athar , Michael Yu Wang

Non-rigid origami patterns could provide more versatile performance than their rigid counterparts in the design of mechanical metamaterials owing to the simultaneous deformation of facets and creases, but their complex deformation modes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-28 Shixi Zang , Jiayao Ma , Yan Chen

We present a simple, accessible method for autonomously transforming flat plastic sheets into intricate three-dimensional structures using only uniform heating and common tools such as household ovens and scissors. Our approach combines…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Mrunmayi Mungekar , Sanjith Menon , M. Ravi Shankar , M. Khalid Jawed

Origami crease patterns are folding paths that transform flat sheets into spatial objects. Origami patterns with a single degree of freedom (DOF) have creases that fold simultaneously. More often, several substeps are required to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Yucai Hu , Haiyi Liang

This paper describes a 2D and 3D simulation engine that quantitatively models the statics, dynamics, and non-linear deformation of heterogeneous soft bodies in a computationally efficient manner. There is a large body of work simulating…

Graphics · Computer Science 2012-12-13 Jonathan Hiller , Hod Lipson

There has been a resurgence of interest in using origami principles--along with $2$D materials--to design a wide array of nanoscale devices. In this work, we take cognizance of the fact that small-scale devices are vulnerable to entropic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-09 Matthew Grasinger , Pradeep Sharma

Two-dimensional (2D) origami tessellations such as the Miura-ori are often generalized to build three-dimensional (3D) architected materials with sandwich or cellular structures. However, such 3D blocks are densely packed with continuity of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-02 Guowei Wayne Tu , Evgueni T. Filipov

Nematic elastomers dramatically change their shape in response to diverse stimuli including light and heat. In this paper, we provide a systematic framework for the design of complex three dimensional shapes through the actuation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-08 Paul Plucinsky , Benjamin A. Kowalski , Timothy J. White , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Robotic manipulators often face challenges in handling objects of different sizes and materials, limiting their effectiveness in practical applications. This issue is particularly pronounced when manipulating meter-scale objects or those…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Yuhao Jiang , Serge El Asmar , Ziqiao Wang , Serhat Demirtas , Jamie Paik

Origami, which transforms flat sheets into three-dimensional shapes through folding patterns, has inspired the emergence of deployable systems in architecture and civil realms. Most existing origami-inspired deployable systems are based on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-19 Munkyun Lee

Origami and kirigami have emerged as potential tools for the design of mechanical metamaterials whose properties such as curvature, Poisson ratio, and existence of metastable states can be tuned using purely geometric criteria. A major…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-31 Bryan Gin-ge Chen , Bin Liu , Arthur A. Evans , Jayson Paulose , Itai Cohen , Vincenzo Vitelli , C. D. Santangelo

Morphing surfaces provide a versatile tool to advance the functionalities of high-performance aircraft, soft robots, biomedical devices, and human-machine interfaces. However, achieving precise shape transformation and mechanical property…

This paper presents a method to simulate the thermal behavior of 3D systems using a graph neural network. The method discussed achieves a significant speed-up with respect to a traditional finite-element simulation. The graph neural network…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-09-29 Helios Sanchis-Alepuz , Monika Stipsitz

Origami-inspired self-deployable structures offer lightweight, compact, and autonomous deployment capabilities, making them highly attractive for aerospace and defence applications, such as solar panels, antennas, and reflector systems.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-10 Suraj Singh Gehlot , Siddhanth Gautam , Sanhita Das

This paper presents a novel methodology for fast simulation and analysis of transient heat transfer. The proposed methodology is suitable for real-time applications owing to (i) establishing the solution method from the viewpoint of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Jinao Zhang , Sunita Chauhan

Origami morphing, obtained with patches of piecewise smooth isometries separated by straight fold lines, is an exquisite art that has already received considerable attention in the mathematics and mechanics literature. Curved fold lines,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-25 Antonio DeSimone , Luciano Teresi

Accurate predictions of thermo-mechanically coupled process in metals can lead to a reduction of cost and an increase of productivity in manufacturing processes such as forming. For modeling these coupled processes with the finite element…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-30 Jifeng Li , Ignacio Romero , Javier Segurado

This work builds on the previous introduction [1] of a coupled experimental-computational system devised to fully characterize the thermal behavior of complex 3D submicron electronic devices. The new system replaces the laser-based surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-13 Peter E. Raad , Pavel L. Komarov , M. Burzo

Origami structures have been widely explored in robotics due to their many potential advantages. Origami robots can be very compact, as well as cheap and efficient to produce. In particular, they can be constructed in a flat format using…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Samira Zare , Alex Spaeth , Sandya Suresh , and Mircea Teodorescu