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Recent rapid progress in efficiencies for solar water splitting by photoelectrochemical devices has enhanced its prospects to enable storable renewable energy. Efficient solar fuel generators all use tandem photoelectrode structures, and…

Ultrafast measurement technology provides essential contributions to our microscopic understanding of the properties and functions of solids and nanostructures. Atomic-scale vistas with ever-growing spatial and temporal resolution are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Armin Feist , Gero Storeck , Sascha Schäfer , Claus Ropers

High-entropy alloys are widely modeled as homogeneously mixed surfaces, yet the validity of this assumption for catalytic prediction remains unclear. Here, we reproduce high-throughput experimental measurements using thermodynamic…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-29 Taegyeong Kim , Youngtak Kim , Sathya Sheela Subramanian , Geun Ho Gu

Electrostatic interactions fundamentally govern the structure and transport of electrolytes. In concentrated electrolytes, however, electrostatic and steric correlations, together with ion-solvent coupling, give rise to complex behavior,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Daehyeok Kim , Taejin Kwon , Jeongmin Kim

Multi-component metal nanoparticles (NPs) are of paramount importance in the chemical industry, as most processes therein employ heterogeneous catalysts. While these multi-component systems have been shown to result in higher product…

We seek to accelerate and increase the size of simulations for fluid-structure interactions (FSI) by using multiple resolutions in the spatial discretization of the equations governing the time evolution of systems displaying two-way…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-02 Wei Hu , Wenxiao Pan , Milad Rakhsha , Qiang Tian , Haiyan Hu , Dan Negrut

Understanding the electrodes' surface morphology influence on the ions' distribution is essential for designing the supercapacitors with enhanced energy density characteristics. We develop a model for the structure of electrolytes near the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-30 Timur Aslyamov , Konstantin Sinkov , Iskander Akhatov

Understanding O2 bubble nucleation and growth during the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is crucial to comprehend their influences on catalytically active sites in the process. To achieve this goal, mapping the spatial variation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Nataraju Bodappa , Gregory Jerkiewicz , Peter Grutter

Catalysis lies at the heart of chemical reactivity, yet its foundational principles remain fragmented across the distinct domains of homogeneous, heterogeneous, and enzymatic systems Here, we propose a unifying theoretical model that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-05 Frank Nelson Crespilho

Electrocatalysis provides an avenue for transitioning the global energy dependence from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources. While electrocatalytic reactions are being used for several decades, recently, there is a growing interest for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-08-22 Varada Purohit , Avdhoot Datar

Energy- and resource-efficient electrocatalytic water splitting is of paramount importance to enable sustainable hydrogen production. The best bulk catalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), i.e., platinum, is one of the scarcest…

A general physics-based model is developed for heterogeneous electrocatalysis in porous electrodes and used to predict and interpret the impedance of solid oxide fuel cells. This model describes the coupled processes of oxygen gas…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-12-05 Y. Fu , S. Poizeau , A. Bertei , C. Qi , A. Mohanram , J. D. Pietras , M. Z. Bazant

Recent experiments with film-coupled nanoparticles suggest that the impact of spatial dispersion is enhanced in plasmonic structures where high wavevector guided modes are excited. More advanced descriptions of the optical response of…

We introduce a comprehensive data-driven framework aimed at enhancing the modeling of physical systems, employing inference techniques and machine learning enhancements. As a demonstrative application, we pursue the modeling of cathodic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Christian Jacobsen , Jiayuan Dong , Mehdi Khalloufi , Xun Huan , Karthik Duraisamy , Maryam Akram , Wanjiao Liu

Photocatalysis in atomically thin semiconductors is often limited by rapid electron-hole recombination, making it difficult to translate favorable band structures into efficient chemical function. Here we propose symmetry-defined periodic…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-09 Qun Yang , Di Luo , Prineha Narang

Platinum, to date, is the most widely applied electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in acidic media. It is assumed to be a proton-blocking catalyst with only surface-limited adsorption of the reaction intermediates. Here, we…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-10-13 Aparna Saksena , Yujun Zhao , J. Manoj Prabhakar , Dierk Raabe , Baptiste Gault , Yug Joshi

We use the dynamical mean field method to investigate electronic properties of heterostructures in which finite number of Mott-insulator layers are embedded in a spatially infinite band-insulator. The evolution of the correlation effects…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Satoshi Okamoto , Andrew J. Millis

Molecular self-assembly has been extensively used for surface modification of metals and oxides for a variety of applications, including molecular and organic electronics. One of the goals of this research is to learn how the electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 M. F. Calhoun , J. Sanchez , D. Olaya , M. E. Gershenson , V. Podzorov*

The development of efficient and cost-effective bifunctional electrocatalysts for hydrogen-related technologies is crucial for the transition to sustainable energy. In this work, we present Pt@ZrO2 as a high-performance ceramic-based…

Surface modification results in substantial improvement in pool boiling heat transfer. Thin film-coated and porous-coated substrates, through different materials and techniques, significantly boost heat transfer through increased nucleation…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-06-24 Vijay Kuberan , Sateesh Gedupudi