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Proto-exact and parabelian categories serve as non-additive analogues of exact and quasi-abelian categories, respectively. They give rise to algebraic K-theory and Hall algebras similarly to the additive setting. We show that every…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Sergey Mozgovoy

We construct an "almost involution" assigning a new DG-category to a given one, and use this construction to recover, say, the abelian category of graded modules over the graded ring $R^*$ from the DG-category of DG-modules over a DG-ring…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Leonid Positselski

Motivated by the classical correspondence between short exact sequences and splitting properties in module theory, this paper examines the projective and injective analogues within the category of Lie algebras. We first show that no Lie…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Vu A. Le , Hoa Q. Duong , Tuan A. Nguyen

Chevalley's theorem states that every smooth connected algebraic group over a perfect field is an extension of an abelian variety by a smooth connected affine group. That fails when the base field is not perfect. We define a pseudo-abelian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-28 Burt Totaro

We consider an arbitrary Abelian category $\mathcal{A}$ and a subcategory $\mathcal{T}$ closed under extensions and direct summands, and characterize those $\mathcal{T}$ that are (semi-)special preenveloping in $\mathcal{A}$; as a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Carlos E. Parra , Manuel Saorín , Simone Virili

We reconsider a classical theorem by Bican and El Bashir, which guarantees the existence of non-trivial relatively pure submodules in a module category over a ring with unit. Our aim is to generalize the theorem to module categories over…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-31 Alexander Schmeding

We classify abelian subgroups of the automorphism group of any compact simple Lie algebra whose centralizer has the same dimension as the dimension of the subgroup. This leads to a classification of the maximal abelian subgroups of compact…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Jun Yu

We study notions such as finite presentability and coherence, for partially ordered abelian groups and vector spaces. Typical results are the following: (i) A partially ordered abelian group G is finitely presented if and only…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-François Caillot , Friedrich Wehrung

An important example of a model category is the category of unbounded chain complexes of R-modules, which has as its homotopy category the derived category of the ring R. This example shows that traditional homological algebra is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Daniel Christensen

Let $G$ be a finite abelian group written multiplicatively, with $\hat{G} = G\sqcup \{0\}$ the pointed abelian group formed by adjoining an absorbing element $0$. There is an associated finitary, proto-abelian category…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Alexander Sistko

Given an abelian category, we introduce a categorical concept of (strongly) Gorenstein projective (resp., injective) objects, by defining a new special class of objects. Then we study the transfer of these properties when passing to an…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Dirar Benkhadra

Among all affine, flat, finitely presented group schemes, we focus on those that are pure, this includes all groups which are extensions of a finite locally free group by a group with connected fibres. We prove that over an arbitrary base…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Giulia Battiston , Matthieu Romagny

In this paper we study categorical properties of the category of abelian hypergroups that leads to the notion of hyper (almost) preadditive and hyper (almost) abelian categories. Our goal is to create a path towards a general theory of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Kaique Matias de Andrade Roberto , Ana Luiza Tenório

We mainly investigate abelian quotients of the categories of short exact sequences. The natural framework to consider the question is via identifying quotients of morphism categories as modules categories. These ideas not only can be used…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Zengqiang Lin

We show that the full group C$^*$-algebra of the free product of two nontrivial countable amenable discrete groups, where at least one of them has more than two elements, is primitive. We also show that in many cases, this C$^*$-algebra is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-03-30 Erik Bédos , Tron Omland

We prove a general theorem which includes most notions of "exact completion". The theorem is that "k-ary exact categories" are a reflective sub-2-category of "k-ary sites", for any regular cardinal k. A k-ary exact category is an exact…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-06 Michael Shulman

We describe a new approach for classifying conjugacy classes of elementary abelian subgroups in simple algebraic groups over an algebraically closed field, and understanding the normaliser and centraliser structure of these. For toral…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Jianbei An , Heiko Dietrich , Alastair J. Litterick

The notion of associativity (which differs from the straightforward generalization of the usual associativity given by the move of parentheses in the relevant expression) for operations of high arity is introduced. It is proved that the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Dali Zangurashvili

A subset $X$ of an abelian $G$ is said to be {\em complete} if every element of the subgroup generated by $X$ can be expressed as a nonempty sum of distinct elements from $X$. Let $A\subset \Z_n$ be such that all the elements of $A$ are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Y. O. Hamidoune , A. S. Lladó , O. Serra

Exact categories are a natural generalisation of abelian categories and provide a fertile ground to develop relative homological algebra. In this paper, starting from a class of relative Gorenstein projective objects in an exact category…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Anastasios Slaftsos , Jorge Vitória