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Grain microstructures are crucial to the mechanical properties, performance, and often lifetime of metallic components. Hence, the prediction of grain microstructures emerging from solidification processes at relevant macroscopic scale is…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-18 Salem Mosbah , Rodrigo Gómez Vázquez , Constantin Zenz , Damien Tourret , Andreas Otto

When manufacturing parts using material extrusion additive manufacturing and anisotropic polymers, the mechanical properties of a manufactured component are strongly dependent on the print trajectory orientation. We conduct non-planar…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Xavier Guidetti , Efe C. Balta , Yannick Nagel , Hang Yin , Alisa Rupenyan , John Lygeros

Heat transfer simulations of the fused filament fabrication process are an important tool to predict bonding, residual stresses and strength of 3D printed parts. But in order to capture the significant thermal gradients that occur in the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-05-08 Nathalie Ramos , Christoph Mittermeier , Josef Kiendl

Residual stress and plastic strain in additive manufactured materials can exhibit significant microscopic variation at the powder scale, profoundly influencing the overall properties of printed components. This variation depends on…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-19 Yangyiwei Yang , Somnath Bharech , Nick Finger , Xiandong Zhou , Joerg Schroeder , Bai-Xiang Xu

We investigate the role of gravity on convection in a dense granular shear flow. Using a microgravity modified Taylor-Couette shear cell under the conditions of parabolic flight microgravity, we demonstrate experimentally that secondary,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-10 N. Murdoch , B. Rozitis , K. Nordstrom , S. F. Green , P. Michel , T. -L. de Lophem , W. Losert

Non-segregating ordered powder mixtures constituted by a coarse carrier fraction and finer components are at the basis of dry powders for inhalation pharmaceuticas. The estimation of the loading capacity, i.e. how many fines can be hosted…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-08-25 Andrea Benassi , Ilaria Perazzi , Roberto Bosi , Ciro Cottini , Ruggero Bettini

Planetesimal formation via the streaming and gravitational instabilities of dust in protoplanetary disks requires a local enhancement of the dust-to-gas mass ratio. Radial drift of large grains toward pressure bumps in gas disks is a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-21 Satoshi Okuzumi

The study of two- dimensional (2D) materials is a rapidly growing area within nanomaterial research. However, the high equipment costs, which include the processing systems necessary for creating these materials, can be a barrier to entry…

We propose a method for constructing high-quality, closed-surface meshes from confined 3D point clouds via a physically-based simulation of flexible foils under spatial constraints. The approach integrates dynamic elasticity,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Netzer Moriya

Additive Manufacturing (AM) is a promising solution for handling the complexity of fabricating soft robots. However, the AM of hyperelastic materials is still challenging with a limited material range. Within this work, pellet-based 3D…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Nick Willemstein , Mohammad Ebrahim Imanian , Herman van der Kooij , Ali Sadeghi

Lacking a universal law for granular flows across gravitational environments, fundamental processes such as hopper discharge remain vulnerable to failure in low gravity environments. A central challenge is clogging, the spontaneous arrest…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-03 Oliver Gaida , Olfa D'Angelo , Jonathan E. Kollmer

Configuring the parameters of additive manufacturing processes for metal alloys is a challenging problem due to complex relationships between input parameters (e.g., laser power, scan speed) and quality of printed outputs. The standard…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Azza Fadhel , Nathaniel W. Zuckschwerdt , Aryan Deshwal , Susmita Bose , Amit Bandyopadhyay , Jana Doppa

Pour sand into a container and only the grains near the top surface move. The collective motion associated with the translational and rotational energy of the grains in a thin flowing layer is quickly dissipated as friction through…

Generating physically plausible human motion is crucial for applications such as character animation and virtual reality. Existing approaches often incorporate a simulator-based motion projection layer to the diffusion process to enforce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Akihisa Watanabe , Jiawei Ren , Li Siyao , Yichen Peng , Erwin Wu , Edgar Simo-Serra

Extrusion is a widely used process for forming pastes into designed shapes, and is central to the manufacture of many industrial products. The extrusion through a square-entry die of a model paste of non-Brownian spheres suspended in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-23 Christopher Ness , Jin Y. Ooi , Jin Sun , Michele Marigo , Paul McGuire , Han Xu , Hugh Stitt

Laser-based additive manufacturing offers a promising route for 3D printing of metallic parts. We evidence experimentally a particular columnar solidification microstructure in a Laser Powder-Bed Fusion processed Inconel 718 nickel-based…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-23 G. Boussinot , M. Apel , J. Zielinski , U. Hecht , J. H. Schleifenbaum

Defects in laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) parts often result from the meso-scale dynamics of the molten alloy near the laser, known as the melt pool. For instance, the melt pool can directly contribute to the formation of undesirable…

We present an approach for the inclusion of non-spherical constituents in high-resolution N-body discrete element method (DEM) simulations. We use aggregates composed of bonded spheres to model non-spherical components. Though the method…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-21 Julian C. Marohnic , Joseph V. DeMartini , Derek C. Richardson , Yun Zhang , Kevin J. Walsh

This work explores a spatial printing method to fabricate continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites (CFRTPCs), which can achieve exceptional mechanical performance. For models giving complex 3D stress distribution under loads,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Guoxin Fang , Tianyu Zhang , Yuming Huang , Zhizhou Zhang , Kunal Masania , Charlie C. L. Wang

We perform Discrete Element Method (DEM) simulations of granular particles (polystyrene spheres) vibrated inside a cubic container. The study investigates the evolution of the packing fraction with and without rotational friction at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-03 Linnea Heitmeier , Jan Gabriel