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Scientists are increasingly leveraging advances in instruments, automation, and collaborative tools to scale up their experiments and research goals, leading to new bursts of discovery. Various scientific disciplines, including…

Constructing HD semantic maps is a central component of autonomous driving. However, traditional pipelines require a vast amount of human efforts and resources in annotating and maintaining the semantics in the map, which limits its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Qi Li , Yue Wang , Yilun Wang , Hang Zhao

The public policy cycle requires increasingly the use of evidence by policy makers. Evidence Gap Maps (EGMs) are a relatively new methodology that helps identify, process, and visualize the vast amounts of studies representing a rich source…

Background - Startup companies are becoming important suppliers of innovative and software intensive products. The failure rate among startups is high due to lack of resources, immaturity, multiple influences and dynamic technologies.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Eriks Klotins , Michael Unterkalmsteiner , Tony Gorschek

The first step of many research projects is to define and rank a short list of candidates for study. In the modern rapidity of scientific progress, some turn to automated hypothesis generation (HG) systems to aid this process. These systems…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-12-07 Justin Sybrandt , Michael Shtutman , Ilya Safro

Advances in the use of cognitive and machine learning (ML) enabled systems fuel the quest for novel approaches and tools to support software developers in executing their tasks. First, as software development is a complex and dynamic…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-02-11 Glaucia Melo , Paulo Alencar , Donald Cowan

Humans often rely on underlying structural patterns-schemas-to create, whether by writing stories, designing software, or composing music. Schemas help organize ideas and guide exploration, but they are often difficult to discover and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Sitong Wang

We used MetaMap and YTEX as a basis for the construc- tion of two separate systems to participate in the 2013 ShARe/CLEF eHealth Task 1[9], the recognition of clinical concepts. No modifications were directly made to these systems, but…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2014-02-10 John David Osborne , Binod Gyawali , Thamar Solorio

This research introduces an innovative evaluation method for the "founder-idea" fit in early-stage startups, utilizing advanced large language model techniques to assess founders' profiles against their startup ideas to enhance…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Sichao Xiong , Yigit Ihlamur

A fundamental problem in combinatorial optimization is identifying equivalent formulations. Despite the growing need for automated equivalence checks -- driven, for example, by optimization copilots, which generate problem formulations from…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Haotian Zhai , Connor Lawless , Ellen Vitercik , Liu Leqi

Context: Trustworthiness of software has become a first-class concern of users (e.g., to understand software-made decisions). Also, there is increasing demand to demonstrate regulatory compliance of software and end users want to understand…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Matthias Galster , Jens Dietrich

Language models have been shown to perform remarkably well on a wide range of natural language processing tasks. In this paper, we propose LEAP, a novel system that uses language models to perform multi-step logical reasoning and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Hongyu Zhao , Kangrui Wang , Mo Yu , Hongyuan Mei

In our understanding, a mind-map is an adaptive engine that basically works incrementally on the fundament of existing transactional streams. Generally, mind-maps consist of symbolic cells that are connected with each other and that become…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2009-02-19 Claudine Brucks , Michael Hilker , Christoph Schommer , Cynthia Wagner , Ralph Weires

Selecting third-party software packages in open-source ecosystems like Python is challenging due to the large number of alternatives and limited transparent evidence for comparison. Generative AI tools are increasingly used in development…

The prevalence of software systems has become an integral part of modern-day living. Software usage has increased significantly, leading to its growth in both size and complexity. Consequently, software development is becoming a more…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Tiago Dias , Arthur Batista , Eva Maia , Isabel Praça

Neurosymbolic systems can satisfy logical constraints during learning without achieving the intended concept-label correspondence; this is a problem known as reasoning shortcuts. We formalize reasoning shortcuts as a constraint satisfaction…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Akihiro Takemura , Katsumi Inoue , Masaaki Nishino

Learning and interpreting the structure of the environment is an innate feature of biological systems, and is integral to guiding flexible behaviours for evolutionary viability. The concept of a cognitive map has emerged as one of the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-04 James C. R. Whittington , David McCaffary , Jacob J. W. Bakermans , Timothy E. J. Behrens

Evaluation is essential to understanding the value that digital creativity brings to people's experience, for example in terms of their enjoyment, creativity, and engagement. There is a substantial body of research on how to design and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Nick Bryan-Kinns , Courtney N. Reed

Scientific discovery is a closed-loop process in which hypotheses guide data acquisition and observations refine the hypothesis space. Yet most approaches reduce discovery to supervised learning over fixed datasets, where limited…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Sanchit Kabra , Nikhil Abhyankar , Saaketh Desai , Prasad Iyer , Chandan K Reddy

Systematic reviews provide comprehensive syntheses of research fields. As a result, systematic reviews often emphasize synthesizing across the large bodies of literature rather than just describing the studies from which the conclusions…

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