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Gas properties in the outer intracluster medium (ICM) are not well-constrained, as traditional probes lose sensitivity at Mpc distances. We show that the morphology of radio relics effectively encodes the power spectrum of the surrounding…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-09 Joseph Whittingham , Christoph Pfrommer , Maria Werhahn , Léna Jlassi , Philipp Girichidis

Radio halos and relics are Mpc-scale diffuse radio sources in galaxy clusters, with a steep spectral index $\alpha>1$ ($S\propto \nu^{-\alpha}$). It has been proposed that they arise from particle acceleration induced by turbulence and weak…

We report the discovery of a radio relic in the northeastern periphery of the cluster Abell 2108 (A2108). A2108 is a part of the uGMRT LOw-MAss Galaxy Cluster Survey (GLOMACS), where our main aim is to search for diffuse radio emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-10 Swarna Chatterjee , Majidul Rahaman , Abhirup Datta , Ruta Kale , Surajit Paul

Radio relics are diffuse radio sources in galaxy clusters that are associated with merger shock waves. Detailed observations of radio relics in total intensity and in polarisation show complex structures on kiloparsec scales. The relation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-17 P. Domínguez-Fernández , M. Brüggen , F. Vazza , M. Hoeft , W. E. Banda-Barragán , K. Rajpurohit , D. Wittor , A. Mignone , D. Mukherjee , B. Vaidya

We report the discovery of twin radio relics in the outskirts of the low-mass merging galaxy cluster Abell 168 (redshift=0.045). One of the relics is elongated with a linear extent $\sim$ 800 kpc, a projected width of $\sim$ 80 kpc and is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 K. S. Dwarakanath , Viral Parekh , Ruta Kale , Lijo George

Recent observations of the Fornax cluster show depolarization signatures on megaparsec scales, which may be associated with shocks and/or sloshing motions during cluster merger and/or in-fall. To investigate the possible reasons behind the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-31 Jia-Rou Liou , Alvina Y. L. On , H. -Y. Karen Yang , J. A. ZuHone

We report the discovery of a radio halo in the massive merging cluster MACSJ2243.3-0935, as well as a new radio relic candidate, using the Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope and the KAT-7 telescope. The radio halo is coincident with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 T. M. Cantwell , A. M. M. Scaife , N. Oozeer , Z. L. Wen , J. L. Han

Recent radio observations have identified a class of structures, so-called radio relics, in clusters of galaxies. The radio emission from these sources is interpreted as synchrotron radiation from GeV electrons gyrating in microG-level…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Hyesung Kang , Dongsu Ryu , T. W. Jones

The low-frequency polarisation properties of radio sources are poorly studied, particularly in statistical samples. However, the new generation of low-frequency telescopes, such as the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA; the precursor for the…

Mergers between galaxy clusters often drive shocks into the intra cluster medium (ICM), the effects of which are sometimes visible via temperature and density jumps in the X-ray, and via radio emission from relativistic particles energized…

The origin of radio relics is usually explained via diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) or re-acceleration of electrons at/from merger shocks in galaxy clusters. The case of acceleration is challenged by the low predicted efficiency of…

We present a detailed examination of the relationship between the magnetic field structures and the variations in Faraday Rotation across PKS1246-410, a radio source in the Centaurus cluster of galaxies, using data from Taylor, Fabian and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Rudnick , K. Blundell

We present the results from new deep {\it Chandra} ($\sim410$~ks) and {\it Suzaku} ($\sim180$ ks) observations of the merging galaxy cluster ZwCl\,0008.8+5215 ($z=0.104$). Previous radio observations revealed the presence of a double radio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-13 G. Di Gennaro , R. J. van Weeren , F. Andrade-Santos , H. Akamatsu , S. W. Randall , W. Forman , R. P. Kraft , G. Brunetti , W. A. Dawson , N. Golovich , C. Jones

We present high-resolution radio observations of a sample of 65 radio sources at low Galactic latitudes. The sources were all observed at 5 GHz with the Very Large Array A-array. MERLIN observations at 5 GHz of the ultracompact HII region…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. J. Saikia , P. Thomasson , S. Roy , A. Pedlar , T. W. B. Muxlow

We present deep VLA observations of the polarization of radio sources in the GOODS-N field at 1.4 GHz at resolutions of 1.6" and 10". At 1.6", we find that the peak flux cumulative number count distribution is N($>$p) $\sim$ 45 *…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-03-31 Lawrence Rudnick , Frazer Owen

Mergers of galaxy clusters are among the most energetic events in the Universe. These events have significant impact on the intra-cluster medium, depositing vast amounts of energy - often in the form of shocks - as well as heavily…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 C. J. Riseley , A. M. M. Scaife , M. W. Wise , A. O. Clarke

We present an analysis of the polarization of compact radio sources from six pointings of the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) at 350 MHz with 35% coverage in lambda^2. After correcting for the off-axis instrumental polarization…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Damon Farnsworth , Lawrence Rudnick , Shea Brown

We present spectral analysis results of deeper (270 ks) NuSTAR observations of the merging galaxy cluster system, ZWCL1856.8+6616, at redshift z=0.304, following a pilot study using shallower (30 ks) NuSTAR data (Tumer et al. 2024). The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-13 Ayşegül Tümer , Christian T. Norseth , Daniel R. Wik

Large-scale magnetic fields reveal themselves through diffuse synchrotron sources observed in galaxy clusters such as radio halos. Total intensity filaments of these sources have been observed in polarization as well, but only in three…

The polarisation properties of the intrinsically small (< 20 kpc) radio sources are briefly discussed. At centimetric and decimetric wavelengths, substantial polarised emission is often detected in quasars and, at a lower level, in radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Dallacasa
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