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We observed three radio relics in galaxy clusters and one radio relic candidate at 4.85 and 8.35 GHz in total emission and linearly polarized emission with the Effelsberg 100-m telescope and one radio relic candidate in X-rays with the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 Maja Kierdorf , Rainer Beck , Matthias Hoeft , Uli Klein , Reinout J. van Weeren , William R. Forman , Christine Jones

The galaxy cluster CIZA J2242.8+5301 is a well-studied merging galaxy cluster that hosts prominent double radio relics including the famous sausage relic, as well as other diffuse radio sources. Observations at frequencies below 100 MHz are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-30 G. Lusetti , M. Brüggen , H. W. Edler , F. de Gasperin , M. Hoeft , G. Di Gennaro , D. Hoang , T. Pasini , R. van Weeren , V. Cuciti , H. Rottgering , G. Brunetti

CIZA J2242.8+5301, or the Sausage cluster, is well studied over a range of frequencies. Since its first discovery, a lot of interesting features and unique characteristics have been uncovered. In this work, we report some more new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-13 Ramij Raja , Oleg M. Smirnov , Tiziana Venturi , Majidul Rahaman , H. -Y. Karen Yang

We observed the cluster CIZA J2242.8+5301 with the Arcminute Microkelvin Imager at $16$ GHz and present the first high radio-frequency detection of diffuse, non-thermal cluster emission. This cluster hosts a variety of bright, extended,…

Content: We present the results from $Suzaku$ observations of the merging cluster of galaxies CIZA J2242.8+5301 at $z$=0.192. Aims. To study the physics of gas heating and particle acceleration in cluster mergers, we investigated the X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-14 H. Akamatsu , R. J. van Weeren , G. A. Ogrean , H. Kawahara , A. Stroe , D. Sobral , M. Hoeft , H. Röttgering , M. Brüggen , J. S. Kaastra

The CIZA J2242.8+5301 cluster hosts an extraordinary, narrow, Mpc-wide, diffuse patch of radio emission tracing travelling shock waves, called a relic. We perform a multi-wavelength of observations of the cluster. We discover radio spectral…

Observations of radio relics at very high frequency (>10 GHz) can help to understand how particles age and are (re-)accelerated in galaxy cluster outskirts and how magnetic fields are amplified in these environments. In this work, we…

Giant cluster radio relics are thought to form at shock fronts in the course of collisions between galaxy clusters. Via processes that are still poorly understood, these shocks accelerate or re-accelerate cosmic-ray electrons and might…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Stroe , R. J. van Weeren , H. T. Intema , H. J. A. Röttgering , M. Brüggen , M. Hoeft

Radio relics are sites of electron (re)acceleration in merging galaxy clusters but the mechanism of acceleration and the topology of the magnetic field in and near relics are yet to be understood. We are carrying out an observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-08 C. Stuardi , A. Bonafede , D. Wittor , F. Vazza , A. Botteon , N. Locatelli , D. Dallacasa , N. Golovich , M. Hoeft , R. J. van Weeren , M. Brüggen , F. de Gasperin

Previous studies have shown that CIZA J2242.8+5301 (the 'Sausage' cluster, $z=0.192$) is a massive merging galaxy cluster that hosts a radio halo and multiple relics. In this paper we present deep, high fidelity, low-frequency images made…

We observed the galaxy cluster CIZA J2242.8+5301 with the Sardinia Radio Telescope to provide new constraints on its spectral properties at high frequency. We conducted observations in three frequency bands centred at 1.4 GHz, 6.6 GHz and…

Some disturbed galaxy clusters host diffuse elongated radio sources, also called radio relics. It is proposed that these relics trace shock waves in the intracluster medium (ICM). Within the shock waves, generated by cluster merger events,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-04 R. J. van Weeren , H. T. Intema , H. J. A. Rottgering , M. Bruggen , M. Hoeft

Despite progress in understanding radio relics, there are still open questions regarding the underlying particle acceleration mechanisms. In this paper we present deep 1--4 GHz VLA observations of CIZA\,J2242.8+5301 ($z=0.1921$), a double…

Some merging galaxy clusters host diffuse extended radio emission, so-called radio halos and relics. Here we present observations between 147 MHz and 4.9 GHz of a new radio-selected galaxy cluster 1RXS J0603.3+4214 (z=0.225). The cluster is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 R. J. van Weeren , H. J. A. Rottgering , H. T. Intema , L. Rudnick , M. Bruggen , M. Hoeft , J. B. R. Oonk

CIZA J2242.8+5301, a merging galaxy cluster at z=0.19, hosts a double-relic system and a faint radio halo. Radio observations at frequencies ranging from a few MHz to several GHz have shown that the radio spectral index at the outer edge of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 G. A. Ogrean , M. Brüggen , R. J. van Weeren , H. Röttgering , A. Simionescu , M. Hoeft , J. H. Croston

In this paper, we investigate the polarization properties of the double radio relics in PSZ2 G096.88+24.18 using the rotation measure synthesis, and try to constrain the characteristics of the magnetic field that reproduce the observed beam…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-30 E. De Rubeis , C. Stuardi , A. Bonafede , F. Vazza , R. J. van Weeren , F. de Gasperin , M. Brüggen

Radio relics are Mpc-size synchrotron sources located in the outskirts of some merging galaxy clusters. Binary-merging systems with favorable orientation may host two almost symmetric relics, named double radio relics. Double radio relics…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-28 C. Stuardi , A. Bonafede , K. Rajpurohit , M. Brüggen , F. de Gasperin , D. Hoang , R. J. van Weeren , F. Vazza

Radio relics, arc-like polarized sources with highly aligned magnetic fields, are typically found on the outskirts of merging galaxy clusters. The magneto-ionic media responsible for the significant coherence observed in radio relics remain…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-28 Arpan Pal , Ruta Kale , Reinout J. van Weeren

Multiwavelength studies of radio relics at merger shocks set powerful constraints on the relics origin and formation mechanism. However, for X-ray observations, a main difficulty is represented by the low X-ray surface brightness far out in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 G. A. Ogrean , M. Brüggen , A. Simionescu , H. Röttgering , R. J. van Weeren , J. H. Croston , M. Hoeft

We studied the intracluster medium of the galaxy cluster CIZA J2242.8+5301 using deep XMM-Newton observations. The cluster hosts a remarkable 2-Mpc long, ~50-kpc wide radio relic that has been nicknamed the "Sausage". A smaller, more…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Georgiana Ogrean , Marcus Brüggen , Huub Röttgering , Aurora Simionescu , Judith Croston , Reinout van Weeren , Matthias Hoeft
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