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We perform a systematic X-ray analysis of six giant radio relics in four clusters of galaxies using the Suzaku satellite. The sample includes CIZA 2242.8-5301, Zwcl 2341.1-0000, the South-East part of Abell 3667 and previously published…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-02 Hiroki Akamatsu , Hajime Kawahara

Galaxy clusters grow by mergers with other clusters and galaxy groups. These mergers create shock waves within the intracluster medium (ICM) that can accelerate particles to extreme energies. In the presence of magnetic fields, relativistic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 R. J. van Weeren , M. Bruggen , H. J. A. Rottgering , M. Hoeft

We present high sensitivity radio observations of the merging cluster A521, at a mean redsfhit z=0.247. The observations were carried out with the GMRT at 610 MHz and cover a region of $\sim$1 square degree, with a sensitivity limit of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Giacintucci , T. Venturi , S. Bardelli , G. Brunetti , R. Cassano , D. Dallacasa

Radio emission in the form of giant radio relics is observed at the periphery of galaxy clusters. This non-thermal emission is an important tracer for cosmic-ray electrons and intracluster magnetic fields. One striking observational feature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Denis Wittor , Matthias Hoeft , Franco Vazza , Marcus Brüggen , Paola. Domínguez-Fernández

Radio relics at the peripheries of galaxy clusters are tracers of the elusive cluster merger shocks. We report the discovery of a single radio relic in the galaxy cluster PLCK G200.9-28.2 ($z=0.22$, $M_{500} = 2.7\pm0.2 \times 10^{14}…

Radio relics are extended radio emission features which trace shock waves in the periphery of galaxy clusters originating from cluster mergers. Some radio relics show a highly polarised emission, which make relics an excellent probe for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-11 Matthias Hoeft , Kamlesh Rajpurohit , Denis Wittor , Gabriella di Gennaro , Paola Domínguez-Fernández

We present a weak-lensing analysis for the merging galaxy cluster, CIZA J2242.8+5301, hosting double radio relics, using three-band Subaru/Suprime-Cam imaging ($Br'z'$). Since the lifetime of dark matter halos colliding into clusters is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 Nobuhiro Okabe , Hiroki Akamatsu , Jun Kakuwa , Yutaka Fujita , Yu-Ying Zhang , Masayuki Tanaka , Keiichi Umetsu

Diffuse radio sources known as radio relics are direct tracers of shocks in the outskirts of merging galaxy clusters. PSZ2 G200.95-28.16, a low-mass merging cluster($\textrm{M}_{500} = (2.7 \pm 0.2) \times 10^{14}~\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-26 Arpan Pal , Ruta Kale , Qian H. S. Wang , Daniel R. Wik

Giant radio relics are the arc-shaped diffuse radio emission regions observed in the outskirts of some merging galaxy clusters. They are believed to trace shock-waves in the intra-cluster medium. Recent observations demonstrated that some…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-31 Julius M. F. Donnert , Andra Stroe , Gianfranco Brunetti , Duy Hoang , Huub Roettgering

In order to understand certain observed features of arc-like giant radio relics such as the rareness, uniform surface brightness, and curved integrated spectra, we explore a diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) model for radio relics in which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-09 Hyesung Kang , Dongsu Ryu

We present results based on X-ray, optical, and radio observations of the massive galaxy cluster CIZA J0107.7+5408. We find that this system is a post core passage, dissociative, binary merger, with the optical galaxy density peaks of each…

We present wideband polarimetric observations, obtained with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA), of the merging galaxy cluster MACS J0717.5+3745, which hosts one of the most complex known radio relic and halo systems. We use both…

The giant radio relic in CIZA J2242.8+5301 is likely evidence of a Mpc sized shock in a massive merging galaxy cluster. However, the exact shock properties are still not clearly determined. In particular, the Mach number derived from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 J. M. F. Donnert , A. M. Beck , K. Dolag , H. J. A. Röttgering

Both, X-ray and radio observations, are beginning to probe regions in galaxy clusters close to the virial radius. These are particularly interesting regions as they are (i) crucial for the thermal evolution of the intra-cluster medium and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 M. Bruggen , R. J. van Weeren , H. J. A. Rottgering

Some merging galaxy clusters host diffuse elongated radio sources, also called radio relics. It is proposed that these radio relics trace shock waves in the intracluster medium created during a cluster merger event. Within the shock waves…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 R. J. van Weeren , M. Hoeft , H. J. A. Rottgering , M. Bruggen , H. T. Intema , S. van Velzen

We report polarimetry results of a merging cluster of galaxies Abell 2256 with Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (JVLA). We performed new observations with JVLA at S-band (2051-3947 MHz) and X-band (8051-9947 MHz) in the C array…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 Takeaki Ozawa , Hiroyuki Nakanishi , Takuya Akahori , Kenta Anraku , Motokazu Takizawa , Ikumi Takahashi , Sachiko Onodera , Yuya Tsuda , Yoshiaki Sofue

We report upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope and Karl J. Jansky Very Large Array radio observations of a low-mass merging galaxy cluster PSZ2 G181.06+48.47. This exceptional galaxy cluster hosts two megaparsec-scale diffuse sources,…

We present the results of Suzaku and Chandra observations of the galaxy cluster RXC J1053.7+5453 ($z=0.0704$), which contains a radio relic. The radio relic is located at the distance of $\sim 540$ kpc from the X-ray peak toward the west.…

Context: Hierarchal models of large scale structure (LSS) formation predict that galaxy clusters grow via gravitational infall and mergers of (smaller) mass concentrations, such as clusters and galaxy groups. Diffuse radio emission, in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. J. van Weeren , H. J. A. Rottgering , J. Bagchi , S. Raychaudhury , H. T. Intema , F. Miniati , T. A. Ensslin , M. Markevitch , T. Erben

The colliding cluster, CIZA J2242.8+5301, displays a spectacular, almost 2 Mpc long shock front with a radio based Mach number M ~ 5, that is puzzlingly large compared with the X-ray estimate of M ~ 2.5. The extent to which the X-ray…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 Sandor M. Molnar , Tom Broadhurst