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Spontaneous strain localization occurs during mechanical tests of a model amorphous solid simulated using molecular dynamics. The degree of localization depends upon the extent of structural relaxation prior to mechanical testing. In the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Yunfeng Shi , Michael L. Falk

We investigate the stationary and dynamical behavior of an Anderson localized chain coupled to a single central bound state. The coupling to the central site partially dilutes the Anderson localized peak towards the nearly resonant sites.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-09-20 Daniel Hetterich , Maksym Serbyn , Fernando Domínguez , Frank Pollmann , Björn Trauzettel

The interplay of phase separation and dynamical arrest can lead to the formation of gels and glasses, which is relevant for such diverse fields as hard and soft condensed matter physics, materials science, food engineering and…

The structure of the $(\sqrt{5}\times\sqrt{5})R26.6^\circ$ reconstruction of LaAlO$_3$ (001) has been determined using transmission electron diffraction combined with direct methods. The structure is relatively simple, consisting of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 C. H. Lanier , J. M. Rondinelli , B. Deng , R. Kilaas , K. R. Poeppelmeier , L. D. Marks

The comparison of different atomic transition frequencies over time can be used to determine the present value of the temporal derivative of the fine structure constant alpha in a model-independent way without assumptions on constancy or…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Peik , B. Lipphardt , H. Schnatz , T. Schneider , Chr. Tamm , S. G. Karshenboim

The effects of tetragonal strain on electronic and magnetic properties of strontium-doped lanthanum manganite, La_{2/3}Sr_{1/3}MnO_3 (LSMO), are investigated by means of density-functional methods. As far as the structural properties are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Chunlan Ma , Zhongqin Yang , Silvia Picozzi

The effects of sampling rate and total measurement time have been determined for single-point measurements of step fluctuations within the context of first-passage properties. Time dependent STM has been used to evaluate step fluctuations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. B. Dougherty , C. Tao , O. Bondarchuk , W. G. Cullen , E. D. Williams , M. Constantin , C. Dasgupta , S. Das Sarma

We investigated the nanometer scale height fluctuations of 3T3 fibroblast cells with the atomic force microscope (AFM) under physiological conditions. Correlation between these fluctuations and lateral cellular motility can be observed.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Bálint Szabó , Dávid Selmeczi , Zsuzsanna Környei , Emília Madarász , Noémi Rozlosnik

We study the ensemble X-ray variability properties of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) over a large range of timescales (20 ks $\leq T\leq$ 14 yrs), redshift ($0\leq z \lesssim 3$), luminosities ($10^{40}$ erg s$^{-1}\leq L_X\leq 10^{46}$ erg…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-10 M. Paolillo , I. E. Papadakis , W. N. Brandt , F. E. Bauer , G. Lanzuisi , V. Allevato , O. Shemmer , X. C. Zheng , D. De Cicco , R. Gilli , B. Luo , M. Thomas , P. Tozzi , F. Vito , Y. Q. Xue

We study the small frequency behavior of the bulk viscosity spectral function using stochastic fluid dynamics. We obtain a number of model independent results, including the long-time tail of the bulk stress correlation function, and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-13 Mauricio Martinez , Thomas Schaefer

Unusually high bending flexibility has been recently reported for DNA on short length scales. We use atomic force microscopy (AFM) in solution to obtain a direct estimate of DNA bending statistics for scales down to one helical turn. It…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-07-22 Alexey K. Mazur , Mounir Maaloum

We study the deformation and dynamics of droplets in time-dependent flows using 3D numerical simulations of two immiscible fluids based on the lattice Boltzmann model (LBM). Analytical models are available in the literature, which assume…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-17 F. Milan , M. Sbragaglia , L. Biferale , F. Toschi

We present a numerical study of dynamical correlations (structure factors) of the long-range generalization of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam oscillator chain, where the strength of the interaction between two lattice sites decays as a power $\alpha$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-11 Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Stefano Iubini , Stefano Lepri , Roberto Livi

The crystal structure of bulk SrTiO$_3$(STO) transitions from cubic to tetragonal at around 105K. Recent local scanning probe measurements of LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ (LAO/STO) interfaces indicated the existence of spatially inhomogeneous…

Lattice gas automata with collision rules that violate the conditions of semi-detailed-balance exhibit algebraic decay of equal time spatial correlations between fluctuations of conserved densities. This is shown on the basis of a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 H. J. Bussemaker , M. H. Ernst

Pb(Zn$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_{3}$ is one of the simplest representatives of the lead ferroelectric relaxors. Its solid solution with PbTiO$_{3}$, at concentrations near the morphotropic phase boundary, is especially important. In this paper,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Svitelskiy , D. La-Orauttapong , J. Toulouse , W. Chen , Z. -G. Ye

We have determined the structural and lattice dynamical properties of the orthorhombic, wide band gap semiconductors MgSiN$_{2}$ and MgGeN$_{2}$ using density functional theory. In addition, we present structural properties and Raman…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 M. Råsander , J. B. Quirk , T. Wang , S. Mathew , R. Davies , R. Palgrave , M. A. Moram

Associated absorption lines (AALs) are valuable probes of the gaseous environments near quasars. Here we discuss high-resolution (6.7 km/s) spectra of the AALs in the radio-loud quasar 3C 191 (redshift z=1.956). The measured AALs have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Frederick W. Hamann , T. A. Barlow , F. C. Chaffee , C. B. Foltz , R. J. Weymann

In this paper we report phonon dynamics in chemically synthesized Zn1- xMgxO (0\leqx\leq0.07) and Zn1-yCdyO (0\leqy\leq0.03) alloy nanostructures of sizes ~10 nm using non-resonant Raman and Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR).…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-13 Manoranjan Ghosh , Nita Dilawar , A. K. Bandyopadhyay , A. K. Raychaudhuri

We investigate density fluctuations in a liquid close to a solvophobic substrate at which a surface critical drying transition occurs. Using classical density functional theory, we determine three measures of the spatial extent and strength…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-20 Mary K. Coe , Robert Evans , Nigel B. Wilding
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