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We study dynamic matching in exchange markets with easy- and hard-to-match agents. A greedy policy, which attempts to match agents upon arrival, ignores the positive externality that waiting agents generate by facilitating future matchings.…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2019-06-14 Itai Ashlagi , Afshin Nikzad , Philipp Strack

The rapid progress of Multi-Modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has spurred the creation of numerous benchmarks. However, conventional full-coverage Question-Answering evaluations suffer from high redundancy and low efficiency. Inspired by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Ye Shen , Junying Wang , Farong Wen , Yijin Guo , Qi Jia , Zicheng Zhang , Guangtao Zhai

Due to the increasing nature of flexible work and the recent requirements from COVID-19 restrictions, workplaces are becoming more hybrid (i.e. allowing workers to work between traditional office spaces and elsewhere including from home).…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-03 Mohammad Saiedur Rahaman , Shaw Kudo , Tim Rawling , Yongli Ren , Flora D. Salim

COVID-19 is having a dramatic impact on research and researchers. The pandemic has underlined the severity of known challenges in research and surfaced new ones, but also accelerated the adoption of innovations and manifested new…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Giovanni Colavizza

In the healthcare industry, researchers have been developing machine learning models to automate diagnosing patients with respiratory illnesses based on their breathing patterns. However, these models do not consider the demographic biases,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Rachel Pfeifer , Sudip Vhaduri , James Eric Dietz

Governments across the world are currently facing the task of selecting suitable intervention strategies to cope with the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a highly challenging task, since harsh measures may result in economic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Andreas Kasis , Stelios Timotheou , Nima Monshizadeh , Marios Polycarpou

The Covid-19 pandemic has led to the rise of remote work with consequences for the global division of work. Remote work could connect labour markets, but it could also increase spatial polarisation. However, our understanding of the…

General Economics · Economics 2022-11-15 Fabian Braesemann , Fabian Stephany , Ole Teutloff , Otto Kässi , Mark Graham , Vili Lehdonvirta

Testing is an important part of tackling the COVID-19 pandemic. Availability of testing is a bottleneck due to constrained resources and effective prioritization of individuals is necessary. Here, we discuss the impact of different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-30 Hagit Grushka-Cohen , Raphael Cohen , Bracha Shapira , Jacob Moran-Gilad , Lior Rokach

Urgent care clinics and emergency departments around the world periodically suffer from extended wait times beyond patient expectations due to inadequate staffing levels. These delays have been linked with adverse clinical outcomes.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-27 Paula Maddigan , Teo Susnjak

The aim of this research is twofold: Firstly, to model and solve a complex nurse scheduling problem with an integer programming formulation and evolutionary algorithms. Secondly, to detail a novel statistical method of comparing and hence…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2010-07-05 Uwe Aickelin , Paul White

Large scale electronic health records (EHRs) present an opportunity to quickly identify suitable individuals in order to directly invite them to participate in an observational study. EHRs can contain data from millions of individuals,…

Applications · Statistics 2019-03-18 James E. Barrett , Aylin Cakiroglu , Catey Bunce , Anoop Shah , Spiros Denaxas

Retrieval-based conversation systems generally tend to highly rank responses that are semantically similar or even identical to the given conversation context. While the system's goal is to find the most appropriate response, rather than…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Denis Fedorenko , Nikita Smetanin , Artem Rodichev

In a facility with front room and back room operations, it is useful to switch workers between the rooms in order to cope with changing customer demand. Assuming stochastic customer arrival and service times, we seek a policy for switching…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-11-02 Daria Terekhov , J. Christopher Beck

The current research used the contexts of U.S. presidential debates and negotiations to examine whether matching the linguistic style of an opponent in a two-party exchange affects the reactions of third-party observers. Building off…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-08-10 Daniel M. Romero , Roderick I. Swaab , Brian Uzzi , Adam D. Galinsky

Consider an important meeting to be held in a team-based organization. Taking availability constraints into account, an online scheduling poll is being used in order to decide upon the exact time of the meeting. Decisions are to be taken…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-29 Robert Bredereck , Jiehua Chen , Rolf Niedermeier , Svetlana Obraztsova , Nimrod Talmon

Fragmentation of matching markets is a ubiquitous problem across countries and across applications. In order to study the implications of fragmentation and possibilities for integration, we first document and discuss a variety of…

General Economics · Economics 2025-08-29 Yuichiro Kamada , Fuhito Kojima , Akira Matsushita

We study the optimal placement of advertisements for interactive platforms like conversational AI assistants. Importantly, conversations add a feature absent in canonical search markets -- time. The evolution of a conversation is…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-02-06 Martino Banchio , Aranyak Mehta , Andres Perlroth

Virtual reality interview simulator (VRIS) provides an effective and manageable approach for candidates prone to being very nervous during interviews, yet, the major anxiety-inducing elements remain unknown. During an interview, the anxiety…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Xinyi Luo , Yuyang Wang , Lik-Hang Lee , Zihan Xing , Shan Jin , Boya Dong , Yuanyi Hu , Zeming Chen , Jing Yan , Pan Hui

Controlling the spread of COVID-19 - even after a licensed vaccine is available - requires the effective use of non-pharmaceutical interventions: physical distancing, limits on group sizes, mask wearing, etc. To date, such interventions…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-30 Benjamin M. Althouse , Brendan Wallace , Brendan Case , Samuel V. Scarpino , Andrew M. Berdahl , Easton R. White , Laurent Hebert-Dufresne

Although shared rides have the potential to increase vehicle utilization and reduce congestion and emissions, these benefits depend heavily on ridesharing platforms' ability to match riders effectively. As such, shared rides have seen…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Yifan Shen , Junlin Chen , Julia Yan , Chiwei Yan