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The intrinsic non-perturbative features of string-theoretic corrections, particularly those arising from T-duality, have been shown to naturally introduce an effective ultraviolet (UV) cutoff into the gravitational framework. This cutoff,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-29 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Manuel E. Rodrigues

The general form of the surface stress tensor of an infinitesimally thin shell located on a rotating null horizon is derived, when different interior and exterior geometries are joined there. Although the induced metric on the surface must…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-12 Philip Beltracchi , Paolo Gondolo , Emil Mottola

An earlier construction by the authors of sequences of globally regular, asymptotically flat initial data for the Einstein vacuum equations containing trapped surfaces for large values of the parameter is extended, from the time symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 R. Beig , N. Ó Murchadha

We propose a formulation of the Penrose plane wave limit in terms of null Fermi coordinates. This provides a physically intuitive (Fermi coordinates are direct measures of geodesic distance in space-time) and manifestly covariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Matthias Blau , Denis Frank , Sebastian Weiss

In the presence of a minimal length physical objects cannot collapse to an infinite density, singular, matter point. In this note we consider the possible final stage of the gravitational collapse of "thick" matter layers. The energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-24 Piero Nicolini , Alessio Orlandi , Euro Spallucci

We describe here what appears to be a new structure that is hidden in all asymptotically vanishing Maxwell fields possessing a non-vanishing total charge. Though we are dealing with real Maxwell fields on real Minkowski space nevertheless,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Carlos Kozameh , E. T. Newman , Gilberto Silva-Ortigoza

We study spherically symmetric, self-similar wormhole solutions supported by colliding streams of negative-energy null dust, and their dynamical formation. Under the assumption of self-similarity, the Einstein equations reduce to a system…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-17 Yasutaka Koga , Ryota Maeda , Daiki Saito , Daisuke Yoshida

We construct a new class of perturbative asymptotically Anti-de Sitter pp-wave spacetimes by performing a long-wavelength expansion of Kaigorodov metrics in arbitrary spacetime dimensions. Holographically, these spacetimes are described by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-25 Jay Armas , Emil Have , Gianbattista-Piero Nicosia

Starting from Israel equations for the spherically symmetric thin shells we introduce the effective potential and show how it can be used in constructing, without further thorough investigation, the corresponding Carter-Penrose diagrams…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 V. A. Berezin , V. I. Dokuchaev

We investigate the variational principle for the gravitational field in the presence of thin shells of completely unconstrained signature (generic shells). Such variational formulations have been given before for shells of timelike and null…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-08 Bence Racskó

An important operation in geometry processing is finding the correspondences between pairs of shapes. The Gromov-Hausdorff distance, a measure of dissimilarity between metric spaces, has been found to be highly useful for nonrigid shape…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-11-25 Alon Shtern , Ron Kimmel

We study string theory on a non-singular time-dependent orbifold of flat space, known as the `null-brane'. The orbifold group, which involves only space-like identifications, is obtained by a combined action of a null Lorentz transformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Michal Fabinger , John McGreevy

Nuclei exhibit both single-particle and collective degrees of freedom, with the latter often subdivided into vibrational and rotational motions. Experimentally identifying the relative roles of these collective modes is extremely…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-11 J. Henderson

We use molecular dynamics to study the nucleation of cracks in a two dimensional material without pre-existing cracks. We study models with zero and non-zero shear modulus. In both situations the time required for crack formation obeys an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Cristiano L. Dias , Jens Kroger , Daniel Vernon , Martin Grant

The main objective of the paper is to prove a geometric version of sharp trace and product estimates on null hypersurfaces with finite curvature flux. These estimates play a crucial role to control the geometry of such null hypersurfaces.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergiu Klainerman , Igor Rodnianski

We show that null surfaces defined by the outgoing and infalling wave fronts emanating from and arriving at a sphere in Minkowski spacetime have thermodynamical properties that are in strict formal correspondence with those of black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-07 Tommaso De Lorenzo , Alejandro Perez

The boundary at $\Cal I^+$, future null infinity, for a standard static, spherically symmetric spactime is examined for possible linear connections. Two independent methods are employed, one for treating $\Cal I^+$ as the future causal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-11 Steven , G. Harris

It was believed that when gravitational, electromagnetic and scalar waves interact, a spacelike curvature singularity or Cauchy horizon develops because of mutual focusing. We show with an exact solution that the collision of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ozay Gurtug , Mustafa Halilsoy

A phase space is built that allows to study, classify and compare easily large classes of static spherically symmetric wormholes solutions, sustained by an isotropic perfect fluid in General Relativity. We determine the possible locations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-01 Stephane Fay

Using the cut-and-paste procedure, we construct static and dynamic plane symmetric wormholes by surgically grafting together two spacetimes of plane symmetric vacuum solutions with a negative cosmological constant. These plane symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 José P. S. Lemos , Francisco S. N. Lobo