English

Quantum-inspired wormholes from String T-Duality

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2025-09-29 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

The intrinsic non-perturbative features of string-theoretic corrections, particularly those arising from T-duality, have been shown to naturally introduce an effective ultraviolet (UV) cutoff into the gravitational framework. This cutoff, often referred to as the zero-point length in the context of path integral duality, acts as a fundamental minimal length scale that regulates short-distance divergences. Using the established correspondence between T-duality and path integral duality, it has been shown that the static Newtonian potential becomes regularized at small distances. Building upon this regular behavior, we proceed to construct self-consistent, spherically symmetric, and electrically neutral wormhole solutions, which remain free of curvature singularities and embodies the effects of this duality-induced UV completion. We explore wormhole configurations with the aim of minimizing violations of the null energy condition (NEC). In fact, solutions with a constant redshift function or specific shape functions generally exhibit NEC violations throughout the entire spacetime. To address this, we explore two distinct thin shell constructions: (i) wormholes formed by matching an interior wormhole geometry to an exterior Schwarzschild vacuum spacetime, thereby confining exotic matter to a localized region; and (ii) standard thin-shell wormholes generated by gluing two identical black hole spacetimes across a timelike hypersurface situated outside their event horizons. In both cases, the NEC violations are minimised and restricted to a finite region, improving the physical plausibility and traversability of the resulting configurations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.17950,
  title  = {Quantum-inspired wormholes from String T-Duality},
  author = {Francisco S. N. Lobo and Manuel E. Rodrigues},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.17950},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

7 pages, 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-07-01T03:28:14.503Z