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The linear plasma machine Magnum-PSI can replicate similar conditions to those found in a tokamak at the end of the divertor leg. A dedicated capacitor bank, in parallel to the plasma source, can release a sudden burst of energy, leading to…

A subspace of resonant magnetic perturbation (RMP) configurations for edge localized mode (ELM) suppression is predicted for H-mode burning plasmas at 15 MA current and 5.3 T magnetic field in ITER. Perturbation of the core plasma can be…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-12-23 H. Frerichs , J. van Blarcum , Y. Feng , L. Li , Y. Q. Liu , A. Loarte , J. -K. Park , R. A. Pitts , O. Schmitz , S. M. Yang

The spontaneous pedestal formation above a power threshold at the edge of magnetically confined plasma is modelled for the first time in flux driven three-dimensional fluid simulations of electromagnetic turbulence with the code EMEDGE3D.…

Global and local linear gyrokinetic simulations of 42 pedestal equilibria from three DIII-D discharges are used to investigate pedestal stability and its impact on pedestal structure and confinement. Microtearing modes (MTMs) and kinetic…

This study systematically explores the parameter space of disruption mitigation through shattered pellet injection in ITER with a focus on runaway electron dynamics, using the disruption modelling tool DREAM. The physics fidelity is…

Long-lived, highly localized structures called palm tree modes (PTM) are observed in the edge plasma of the JET tokamak. Although PTMs are well documented, little is known about the mechanisms which produce these structures. In the case of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-06-23 Christian Maszl , Volker Naulin , Roman Schrittwieser

Event skeleton generation, aiming to induce an event schema skeleton graph with abstracted event nodes and their temporal relations from a set of event instance graphs, is a critical step in the temporal complex event schema induction task.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Fangqi Zhu , Lin Zhang , Jun Gao , Bing Qin , Ruifeng Xu , Haiqin Yang

For H-mode, standard decorrelation theory predicts that it is the turbulence intensity $|\phi_k|^2$ that is mainly affected via flow-induced shearing of turbulent eddies. However, for other regimes (e.g. I-mode, characterized by high energy…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-10-01 M. Leconte , R. Singh

We present that a statistical method known as the Complexity-Entropy analysis is useful to characterize a state of plasma turbulence and flux in the resonant magnetic perturbation (RMP) edge localized mode (ELM) control experiment. The RMP…

We perform particle-in-cell simulations of perpendicular nonrelativistic collisionless shocks to study electron heating and pre-acceleration for parameters that permit extrapolation to the conditions at young supernova remnants. Our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-04 Artem Bohdan , Jacek Niemiec , Oleh Kobzar , Martin Pohl

A unique experiment in the Joint European Torus (JET) consecutively produced 120 almost identical plasma pulses, providing two orders of magnitude more data than is usually available. This allows the statistical detection of previously…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-10-10 A. J. Webster , J. Morris , T. N. Todd , S. Brezinsek , JET EFDA Contributors

In this paper an extensive database of SPARC H-modes confinement predictions has been provided, to assess its variability with respect to few input assumptions. The simulations have been performed within the ASTRA framework, using the…

In this bachelor's thesis, isotope effects for pedestal instabilities have been studied based on an ASDEX Upgrade H-Mode scenario. This was done using the JOREK code for extended MHD simulations, including the ion diamagnetic drift and the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-08-09 Matthias Rosenthal

Plasma equilibria reconstructed from the Mega-Amp Spherical Tokamak (MAST) have sufficient resolution to capture plasma evolution during the short period between edge-localized modes (ELMs). Immediately after the ELM steep gradients in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-06-18 D. Dickinson , C. M. Roach , S. Saarelma , R. Scannell , A. Kirk , H. R. Wilson

In this work, discrete element method (DEM) simulations coupled with machine learning are used to study the process of dry impregnation. Our results show that the particle bed contains two regimes. Regime 1 shows smaller inclination angles…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-12-02 Joseph Shovlin , Kuang Liu , Yangyang Shen , Bill Borghard , Hernan A. Makse , Maria S. Tomassone

For the first time the pellet cycle of a multiple-isotope plasma is successfully reproduced with reduced turbulent transport modelling, within an integrated simulation framework. Future nuclear fusion reactors are likely to be fuelled by…

Conditions similar to those at the end of the divertor leg in a tokamak were replicated in the linear plasma machine Magnum-PSI. The neutral pressure in the target chamber is then increased to cause the target to transition from an attached…

One approach to the understanding of fusion in cells and model membranes involves stalk formation and expansion of the hemifusion diaphragm. We predict theoretically the initiation of hemifusion by stalk expansion and the dynamics of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Guy Hed , S. A. Safran

The influence of collisions on the growth rate of trapped-electron modes (TEMs) in core plasmas is assessed through both analytical linear gyrokinetics and linear gyrokinetic simulations. Both methods are applied to the magnetic geometry of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-05-27 M. C. L. Morren , J. H. E. Proll , J. van Dijk , M. J. Pueschel

In the initial stages of ITER operation, ELM mitigation systems need to be commissioned. This requires controlled flat-top operation in type-I ELMy H-mode regimes. Hydrogen or helium plasma discharges are used exclusively in these stages to…

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