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Related papers: Comparing spontaneous and pellet-triggered ELMs vi…

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We study the phenomenology of electric dipole moments (EDMs) induced in various scalar leptoquark models. We consider generic leptoquark couplings to quarks and leptons and match to Standard Model effective field theory. After evolving the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-24 W. Dekens , J. de Vries , M. Jung , K. K. Vos

Sandpile models have been used to provide simple phenomenological models without incorporating the detailed features of a fully featured model. The Chapman sandpile model Chapman et al Physical Review Letters 86, 2814 (2001) has been used…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-02-05 C. A. Bowie , M. J. Hole

An electrostatic gyrokinetic-based model is applied to simulate parallel plasma transport in the scrape-off layer to a divertor plate. The authors focus on a test problem that has been studied previously, using parameters chosen to model a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-08-18 E. L. Shi , A. H. Hakim , G. W. Hammett

Pellet injection is an important means to fuel and control discharges and mitigate disruptions in reactor-scale fusion devices. To accurately assess the efficiency of these applications, it is necessary to account for the drift of the…

Sustained ELM mitigation has been achieved using RMPs with a toroidal mode number of n=4 and n=6 in lower single null and with n=3 in connected double null plasmas on MAST. The ELM frequency increases by up to a factor of eight with a…

Edge localised modes (ELMs) are a concern for future devices, such as ITER, due to the large transient heat loads they generate on the divertor surfaces which could limit the operational time of the device. This paper discusses the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-06-12 A. J. Thornton , A. Kirk , P. Cahyna , I. T. Chapman , J. R. Harrison , Yueqiang Liu , MAST Team

Polyelectrolyte gels are a very attractive class of actuation materials with remarkable electronic and mechanical properties with a great similarity to biological contractile tissues. They consist of a polymer network with ionizable groups…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-16 Thomas Wallmersperger , Falk K. Wittel , Michele D'Ottavio , Bernd Kröplin

Turbulent transport is a decisive factor in determining the pedestal structure of H-modes. Here, we present the first comprehensive characterization of gyrokinetic turbulent transport in a JET hybrid H-mode pedestal. Local, linear…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-05-20 L. A. Leppin , T. Görler , L. Frassinetti , S. Saarelma , J. Hobirk , F. Jenko , JET contributors

The aim of the present study is to analyze the saturation regime of the Toroidal Alfven Eigenmodes (TAE) in the LHD plasma, particularly the MHD burst. The linear and nonlinear evolution of the TAEs are simulated by the FAR3d code that uses…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-04-18 J. Varela , D. A. Spong , Y. Todo , L. Garcia , Y. Ghai , J. Ortiz , R. Seki

The edge plasma turbulence and transport dynamics, as well as the divertor power loads during the thermal quench phase of tokamak disruptions are numerically investigated with BOUT++'s flux-driven, six-field electromagnetic turbulence…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 Ben Zhu , Xue-qiao Xu , Xian-Zhu Tang

Predictive and real-time inference capability for the upstream separatrix electron density, $n_\text{e, sep}$, is essential for design and control of core-edge integrated plasma scenarios. In this study, both supervised and semi-supervised…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 A. Kit , A. Jaervinen , S. Wiesen , Y. Poels , L. Frassinetti

Understanding the multi-scale neoclassical and turbulence physics in the edge region (pedestal + scrape-off layer) is required in order to reliably predict performance in future fusion devices. We explore turbulent characteristics in the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 R. M. Churchill , C. S. Chang , S. Ku

Reactor grade plasmas are likely to be fuelled by pellet injection. This technique transiently perturbs the profiles, driving the density profile hollow and flattening the edge temperature profile. After the pellet perturbation, the density…

Pedestal profiles that span the ELM cycle have been obtained and used to test the idea that the pedestal pressure gradient in MAST is limited by the onset of Kinetic Ballooning Modes (KBMs). During the inter-ELM period of a regularly type I…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-01-24 D. Dickinson , S. Saarelma , R. Scannell , A. Kirk , C. M. Roach , H. R. Wilson

All current estimations of the energy released by type I ELMs indicate that, in order to ensure an adequate lifetime of the divertor targets on ITER, a mechanism is required to decrease the amount of energy released by an ELM, or to…

When a laser field is incident on an overdense plasma it is unable to penetrate inside it. Nevertheless, a part of its energy gets transferred to the electrons through a variety of mechanisms (e.g. vacuum and $\vec{J}\times \vec{B}) heating…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-11-18 Devshree Mandal , Ayushi Vashistha , Amita Das

We compare the predicted phase behaviour of lead (Pb) using three different interatomic potential models, including an embedded atom method (EAM), a modified embedded atom method (MEAM), and a neural network-based machine-learned model in…

The statistics of edge-localised plasma instabilities (ELMs) in toroidal magnetically confined fusion plasmas are considered. From first principles, standard experimentally motivated assumptions are shown to determine a specific probability…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-02-27 A. J. Webster , R. O. Dendy

Under the right circumstances, inertial particles (such as sand or dust) settling through the atmospheric boundary layer can experience a net enhancement in their average settling velocity due to their inertia. Since this enhancement arises…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-26 Andrew P. Grace , David H. Richter , Andrew D. Bragg

Nonlinear extended MHD simulations demonstrating seeding of neoclassical tearing modes (NTMs) via MHD-transient-induced multimode interactions are presented. Simulations of NTMs are enabled by two recent NIMROD code developments: the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 E. C. Howell , J. R. King , J. D. Callen , R. J. La Haye , R. S. Wilcox , S. E. Kruger