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The paper explores the possibility for summing Fourier series nonlinearly via the Pythagorean harmonic mean. It reports on new results for this summability with introduction of new concepts like the smoothing operator and semi-harmonic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Nassar H. S. Haidar

We show that elements of unital $C^*$-algebras without tracial states are finite sums of commutators. Moreover, the number of commutators involved is bounded, depending only on the given $C^*$-algebra.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ciprian Pop

We prove that if a level set of a degree $n$ general inverse $\sigma_k$ equation $f(\lambda_1, \cdots, \lambda_n) = \lambda_1 \cdots \lambda_n - \sum_{k = 0}^{n-1} c_k \sigma_k(\lambda) = 0$ is contained in $q + \Gamma_n$ for some $q \in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Chao-Ming Lin

S. Banach \cite{Banach} proved that good differential properties of function do not guarantee the a.e. convergence of the Fourier series of this function with respect to general orthonormal systems (ONS). On the other hand it is very well…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-04 V. Tsagareishvili , G. Tutberidze

We use elementary arguments to prove results on the order of magnitude of certain sums concerning the gcd's and lcm's of $k$ positive integers, where $k\ge 2$ is fixed. We refine and generalize an asymptotic formula of Bordell\`{e}s (2007),…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Titus Hilberdink , Florian Luca , László Tóth

We prove a variety of results concerning singular sets of reals. Our results concern: Kysiak and Laver-null sets, Kocinac and gamma-k-sets, Fleissner and square Q-sets, Alikhani-Koopaei and minimal Q-like-sets, Rubin and sigma-sets, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnold W. Miller

We formulate and prove a necessary condition for a sequence of analytic trigonometric polynomials with real non-negative coefficients to be flat a.e.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-08-04 e. H. el Abdalaoui , M. G. Nadkarni

Given a non-negative real sequence $\{c_n\}_n$ such that the series $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}c_n$ diverges, it is known that the size of an infinite subset $A\subset\mathbb{N}$ can be measured in terms of the linear density such that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Janne Heittokangas , Zinelaabidine Latreuch

In this paper, we establish $C^{1, \alpha}$ regularity upto the boundary for a class of degenerate fully nonlinear elliptic equations with Neumann boundary conditions. Our main result Theorem 2.1 constitutes the boundary analogue of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Agnid Banerjee , Ram Baran Verma

This paper considers balanced truncation of discrete-time Hankel $k$-positive systems, characterized by Hankel matrices whose minors up to order $k$ are nonnegative. Our main result shows that if the truncated system has order $k$ or less,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Christian Grussler , Tobias Damm , Rodolphe Sepulchre

Finding the $n$-th positive square number is easy, as it is simply $n^2$. But how do we find the complementary sequence, i.e., the $n$-th positive non-square number? For this case there is an explicit formula. However, for general…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Chai Wah Wu

Consider two series $$\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{\sin^n\pi\theta n}{n^\alpha},\quad\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{\cos^n\pi\theta n}{n^\alpha}.$$ We show that number-theoretical properties of $\theta$ have a strong effect on the convergence when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Alexander Begunts , Dmitry Goryashin

In this paper, we give explicit evaluation for some infinite series involving generalized (alternating) harmonic numbers. In addition, some formulas for generalized (alternating) harmonic numbers will also be derived.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Rusen Li

We investigate here the representability of integers as sums of triangular numbers, where the $n$-th triangular number is given by $T_n = n(n + 1)/2$. In particular, we show that $f(x_1,x_2,..., x_k) = b_1 T_{x_1} +...+ b_k T_{x_k}$, for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Wieb Bosma , Ben Kane

We give conditions under which certain digit-restricted integer sets avoid $k$-term arithmetic progressions. These sets and their harmonic sums can be computed efficiently. Through large-scale search, we identify integer sets avoiding…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Alexander Walker

Orthogonal designs and weighing matrices have many applications in areas such as coding theory, cryptography, wireless networking and communication. In this paper, we first show that if positive integer $k$ cannot be written as the sum of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-26 Ebrahim Ghaderpour

For a fixed integer $k \ge 0$, consider representations of positive integers as sums of binomial coefficients of the form $\binom{n}{k}$. While exact minimal bounds for the number of required summands are known only in a few low-dimensional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Alexander Povolotsky

Let $\{C_{\alpha}\}_{\alpha\in \Omega}$ be a family of closed and convex sets in a Hilbert space $H$, having a nonempty intersection $C$. We consider a sequence $\{x_n\}$ of remote projections onto them. This means, $x_0\in H$, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Petr A. Borodin , Eva Kopecká

We investigate additive properties of sets $A,$ where $A=\{a_1,a_2,\ldots ,a_k\}$ is a monotone increasing set of real numbers, and the differences of consecutive elements are all distinct. It is known that $|A+B|\geq c|A||B|^{1/2}$ for any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Imre Ruzsa , Jozsef Solymosi

Let $S= \{ p_1, \ldots, p_s\}$ be a finite, non-empty set of distinct prime numbers and $(U_{n})_{n \geq 0}$ be a linear recurrence sequence of integers of order $r$. For any positive integer $k,$ we define $(U_j^{(k)})_{j\geq 1}$ an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-16 S. S. Rout , N. K. Meher