English
Related papers

Related papers: Two-dimensional supersolidity in a dipolar quantum…

200 papers

Superfluidity is a special state of matter exhibiting macroscopic quantum phenomena and acting like a fluid with zero viscosity. In such a state, superfluid vortices exist as phase singularities of the model equation with unique…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-10 Yulong Guo , Xiaopei Liu , Chi Xiong , Xuemiao Xu , Chi-Wing Fu

We consider two-dimensional dipolar bosonic gas with dipoles oriented perpendicularly to the plane in a weak random potential. We investigate analytically and numerically the condensate depletion, the one-body density-matrix, the ground…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-08-25 Abdelaali Boudjemaa

Vortex filament model has become a standard and powerful tool to visualize the motion of quantized vortices in helium superfluids. In this article, we present an overview of the method and highlight its impact in aiding our understanding of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-29 Risto Hänninen , Andrew W. Baggaley

Driven systems are of fundamental scientific interest, as they can exhibit properties that are radically different from the same system at equilibrium. In certain cases, long-lived states of driven matter can emerge, which exhibit new…

Even when ideal solids are insulating, their states with crystallographic defects may have superfluid properties. It became clear recently that edge dislocations in $^4$He featuring a combination of microscopic quantum roughness and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-28 Anatoly Kuklov , Lode Pollet , Nikolay Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov

The decay of quantum vortex rings in counterflow regimes, visualized in Helium II with the help of solid hydrogen particles trapped to their cores, has been a puzzling issue within the usual description of superfluid vortex dynamics,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-19 L. Moriconi

Superfluid Turbulence is unusual and presents a challenge to fluid dynamicists because it consists of two coupled, inter penetrating turbulent fluids: the first is inviscid with quantised vorticity, the second is viscous with continuous…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-27 Carlo F. Barenghi , Victor L'vov , Philippe-E. Roche

Quantum turbulence can be generated in superfluid helium either thermally (by applying a heat flux, as in thermal counterflow) or mechanically (by stirring the liquid). By modelling the superfluid vortex lines as reconnecting space curves…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 A. W. Baggaley , L. K. Sherwin , C. F. Barenghi , Y. A. Sergeev

We analyse the coexistence of superfluid and density wave (stripe) order in a quasi-two-dimensional gas of dipolar fermions aligned by an external field. Remarkably, the anisotropic nature of the dipolar interaction allows for such a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-10 Zhigang Wu , Jens K. Block , Georg M. Bruun

The term quantum turbulence denotes the turbulent motion of quantum fluids, systems such as superfluid helium and atomic Bose-Einstein condensates which are characterized by quantized vorticity, uperfluidity and, at finite temperatures,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-19 Carlo F. Barenghi , Ladislav Skrbek , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

Supersolid helium has a rather low transition temperature and a small critical velocity, compared with liquid helium. These properties could be explained in terms of helium's spectrum structure and quantum jumps involving large momentum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-05-11 Yongle Yu

Confinement can have a considerable effect on the behavior of particle systems, and is therefore an effective way to discover new phenomena. A notable example is a system of identical bosons at low temperature under an external field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-10 Matteo Ciardi , Fabio Cinti , Giuseppe Pellicane , Santi Prestipino

Critical dynamics of an ultracold Bose gas far from equilibrium is studied in two spatial dimensions. Superfluid turbulence is created by quenching the equilibrium state close to zero temperature. Instead of immediately re-thermalizing, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-07 Jan Schole , Boris Nowak , Thomas Gasenzer

Double layer two-dimensional electron systems can exhibit a fascinating collective phase believed to exhibit both quantum ferromagnetism and excitonic superfluidity. This unusual phase has recently been found to exhibit tunneling phenomena…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. B. Spielman , J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

The possibility that disorder may stabilize a superfluid phase of para-hydrogen in two dimensions is investigated theoretically by means of Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We model disorder using a random distribution of scatterers, and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-15 Joseph Turnbull , Massimo Boninsegni

Two-leg bosonic ladders with flux harbor a remarkable vortex-hole duality between the weak-coupling vortex lattice superfluids and strong-coupling charge-density-wave crystals. The strong-coupling crystalline states, which are realized in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-23 S. Greschner , T. Vekua

Recent experiments have created supersolids of dipolar quantum droplets. The resulting crystals lack, however, a genuine cohesive energy and are maintained by the presence of an external confinement, bearing a resemblance to the case of ion…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-03-05 Maria Arazo , Albert Gallemí , Montserrat Guilleumas , Ricardo Mayol , Luis Santos

These lecture notes contain an introduction to quantum simulation of bosonic systems in the continuum, focusing on weakly interacting Bose-Bose mixtures with competing mean-field interactions. When the values of such interactions are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-19 Sarah Hirthe , Leticia Tarruell

We present a study that investigated a quantum dipolar gas in continuous space where a potential lattice was imposed. Employing exact quantum Monte Carlo techniques, we analysed the ground state properties of the scrutinised system, varying…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-27 Fabio Cinti

A major obstacle for the experimental realization of a supersolid phase with cold atomic gases in an optical lattice is the weakness of the nearest-neighbor interactions achievable via magnetic dipole-dipole interactions. In this letter, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-09-09 Adam Bühler , Hans Peter Büchler