English

Hydrodynamic Decay of Decorated Quantum Vortex Rings

Fluid Dynamics 2021-05-19 v2 Quantum Gases

Abstract

The decay of quantum vortex rings in counterflow regimes, visualized in Helium II with the help of solid hydrogen particles trapped to their cores, has been a puzzling issue within the usual description of superfluid vortex dynamics, grounded on the hypothesis that a vortex filament is, effectively, an extended massless object subject to a canceling superposition of Magnus and mutual friction forces. We discuss, from a general energy-budget point of view, a phenomenological solution of this problem, which relies on viscous and quantum dissipation mechanisms, the later associated to the backreaction of vortex singular structures on the surrounding two-component fluid mixture.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2103.10278,
  title  = {Hydrodynamic Decay of Decorated Quantum Vortex Rings},
  author = {L. Moriconi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.10278},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

16 pages, 4 figures - one reference added + further clarifying comments on the Schwarz's description of vortex filament dynamics

R2 v1 2026-06-24T00:19:09.202Z