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In this paper we show that the dramatic increase in the number of research articles indexed in the Web of Science database impacts the commonly observed distributions of citations within these articles. First, we document that the growing…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-03-09 Lovro Šubelj , Dalibor Fiala

Calls to make scientific research more open have gained traction with a range of societal stakeholders. Open Science practices include but are not limited to the early sharing of results via preprints and openly sharing outputs such as data…

Unlike competitive higher education systems, non-competitive systems show relatively uniform distributions of top professors and low performers among universities. In this study, we examine the impact of unproductive and top faculty members…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Giovanni Abramo , Tindaro Cicero , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

Appraisal of the scientific impact of researchers, teams and institutions with productivity and citation metrics has major repercussions. Funding and promotion of individuals and survival of teams and institutions depend on publications and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-13 John P. A. Ioannidis

Citation prediction of scholarly papers is of great significance in guiding funding allocations, recruitment decisions, and rewards. However, little is known about how citation patterns evolve over time. By exploring the inherent involution…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Xiaomei Bai , Fuli Zhang , Ivan Lee

Faculty hiring shapes the flow of ideas, resources, and opportunities in academia, influencing not only individual career trajectories but also broader patterns of institutional prestige and scientific progress. While traditional studies…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Samantha Dies , David Liu , Tina Eliassi-Rad

The potential occurrence of variable returns to size in research activity is a factor to be considered in choices about the size of research organizations and also in the planning of national research assessment exercises, so as to avoid…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Giovanni Abramo , Tindaro Cicero , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

The need for open scientific knowledge graphs is ever increasing. While there are large repositories of open access articles and free publication indexes, there are still few free knowledge graphs exposing citation networks, and often their…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Federica Bologna , Angelo Di Iorio , Silvio Peroni , Francesco Poggi

The citation potential is a measure of the probability of being cited. Obviously, it is different among fields of science, social science, and humanities because of systematic differences in publication and citation behaviour across…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-11-25 Pablo Dorta-Gonzalez , Maria Isabel Dorta-Gonzalez , Rafael Suarez-Vega

This paper aims to investigate the extent to which researchers display citation, and wants to examine whether there are researcher differences in citation personal display at the level of university, country, and academic rank. Physicists…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Xingchen Li , Qiang Wu , Nan Zhang

The ever-increasing competitiveness in the academic publishing market incentivizes journal editors to pursue higher impact factors. This translates into journals becoming more selective, and, ultimately, into higher publication standards.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-07-16 Sadamori Kojaku , Giacomo Livan , Naoki Masuda

The historical and contemporary under-attribution of women's contributions to scientific scholarship is well-known and well-studied, with effects that are felt today in myriad ways by women scientists. One measure of this under-attribution…

Software development has become essential to scientific research, but its relationship to traditional metrics of scholarly credit remains poorly understood. We develop a dataset of approximately 140,000 paired research articles and code…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Eva Maxfield Brown , Isaac Slaughter , Nicholas Weber

We study relationship between peer assessment of quality of U.S. Computer Science (CS) doctoral programs and objective measures of research strength of those programs. In Fall 2016 we collected Google Scholar citation data for 4,352…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-08-21 Slobodan Vucetic , Ashis Kumar Chanda , Shanshan Zhang , Tian Bai , Aniruddha Maiti

Literature about the scholarly impact of scientific research offers very few contributions on private sector research, and the comparison with public sector. In this work, we try to fill this gap examining the citation-based impact of…

General Economics · Economics 2020-12-10 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Flavia Di Costa

The importance of a research article is routinely measured by counting how many times it has been cited. However, treating all citations with equal weight ignores the wide variety of functions that citations perform. We want to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-01-28 Xiaodan Zhu , Peter Turney , Daniel Lemire , André Vellino

Alternative metrics (aka altmetrics) are gaining increasing interest in the scientometrics community as they can capture both the volume and quality of attention that a research work receives online. Nevertheless, there is limited knowledge…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-01-01 Andrea Giovanni Nuzzolese , Paolo Ciancarini , Aldo Gangemi , Silvio Peroni , Francesco Poggi , Valentina Presutti

Citations measure the importance of a publication, and may serve as a proxy for its popularity and quality of its contents. Here we study the distributions of citations to publications from individual academic institutions for a single…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-01-13 Arnab Chatterjee , Asim Ghosh , Bikas K Chakrabarti

Evaluative bibliometrics compares the citation impact of researchers, research groups and institutions with each other across time scales and disciplines. Both factors - discipline and period - have an influence on the citation count which…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-12-10 Lutz Bornmann , Werner Marx

This study investigates the impact of competitive project-funding on researchers' publication outputs. Using detailed information on applicants at the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) and their proposals' evaluation, we employ a…

General Economics · Economics 2021-08-20 Rachel Heyard , Hanna Hottenrott