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Our understanding of the evolutionary process has gone a long way since the publication, 150 years ago, of "On the origin of species" by Charles R. Darwin. The XXth Century witnessed great efforts to embrace replication, mutation, and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-02-02 Susanna C. Manrubia , Jose A. Cuesta

A macroscopic quantum state that is characterized by an energy gap in the electronic spectrum and occurs in organic structural components of the cell is hypothesized to provide a basis for the phenomenon of life. The width of the band gap…

General Physics · Physics 2022-02-01 A. M. Smolovich

This review was written for the Encyclopedia of Complexity and System Science (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2008), and is intended as a guide to the growing literature which approaches the phenomena of cell biology from a more theoretical point…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-12-31 Gasper Tkacik , William Bialek

The year of 2024 marks the 25th anniversary of the publication of evoloops, an evolutionary variant of Chris Langton's self-reproducing loops which proved constructively that Darwinian evolution of self-reproducing organisms by variation…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2024-12-11 Hiroki Sayama , Chrystopher L. Nehaniv

Invited contribution to "Quantum Aspects of Life", D. Abbott Ed. (World Scientific, Singapore, 2007).

General Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 H. M. Wiseman , J. Eisert

An alive publication is a new genre for presenting the results of scientific research, which means that scientific work is published online and then constantly developing and improving by its author. Serious errors and typos are no longer…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-04-10 Mikhail Mikhailovich Gorbunov-Posadov

The year 2005 marks the hundredth anniversary of the pioneering contribution of Einstein's to modern physics in 1905. The discussion of Einstein's five groundbreaking fundamental papers, which change our picture of the universe and ideas…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Roman Ya. Kezerashvili

Wheeler-Dewitt equation for the wave function of the universe appeared long ago in an approach to quantization of gravity. Presently, the universe considered as the microuniverse, very tiny universe compared to the outer universe to which…

General Physics · Physics 2020-02-07 S S De , Farook Rahaman , Antara Mapdar

Biological systems are influenced by fluid mechanics at nearly all spatiotemporal scales. This broad relevance of fluid mechanics to biology has been increasingly appreciated by engineers and biologists alike, leading to continued expansion…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-11-27 John O. Dabiri

We apply the theory of learning to physically renormalizable systems in an attempt to develop a theory of biological evolution, including the origin of life, as multilevel learning. We formulate seven fundamental principles of evolution…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-12 Vitaly Vanchurin , Yuri I. Wolf , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Eugene V. Koonin

In this essay the ontological structure of reality is explored. The question of reducibility of biology to physics is considered in the context of their ultimate principles. It is shown that biology is an ontologically autonomous science…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Grandpierre

In the past century it was believed that both the main theories (quantum mechanics and special relativity) predicted the existence of physical processes that could not be explained in the framework of classical physics. However, it has been…

General Physics · Physics 2007-11-07 Milos V. Lokajicek

We investigate the quantum dynamics of a spin chain that implements a quantum analog of Conway's game of life. We solve the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation starting with initial separable states and analyse the evolution of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 Peter-Maximilian Ney , Simone Notarnicola , Simone Montangero , Giovanna Morigi

The origin of life on Earth via the spontaneous emergence of a protocell prior to Darwinian evolution remains a fundamental open question in physics and chemistry. Here, we develop a conceptual framework based on information theory and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-23 Robert G. Endres

Let $T_{\epsilon}$ be the lifespan for the solution to the Schr\"odinger equation on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with a power nonlinearity $\lambda |u|^{2\theta/d}u$ ($\lambda \in \mathbb{C}$, $0<\theta<1$) and the initial data in the form $\epsilon…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-10 Yuji Sagawa , Hideaki Sunagawa , Shunsuke Yasuda

Free will is an old philosophical enigma that has been recently revived by neuropsychology. We restrict ourselves to the problem that determinism seems to allow only an illusion of freedom but random decissions do not contain any freedom…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Petr Hajicek

The dynamic instability of the living systems and the "superposition" of different forms of randomness are viewed as a component of the contingently increasing organization of life along evolution. We briefly survey how classical and…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2011-04-07 Marcello Buiatti , Giuseppe Longo

As it is well-known, the year 2005 has been the centenary of the "annus mirabilis" (1905) during which Albert Einstein published four fundamental papers of his. But already in 1979, for the centenary of Einstein's birth, the world…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-09-19 Erasmo Recami

We formulate the Schr\"odinger equation as the equation of motion of a small external influence which serves as the initial boundary condition of a physical system in classical laboratory space. The Hilbert space of possible external…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-12 R. Schuster

The discipline of `theoretical biology' has been developing from its inception several decades ago almost in parallel with the advances in biology, so much so that the latter is often considered to be almost exclusively an empirical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 Shakti N. Menon , Sitabhra Sinha