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Let $S$ be a set of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^3$, no three collinear and not all coplanar. If at most $n-k$ are coplanar and $n$ is sufficiently large, the total number of planes determined is at least $1 + k…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-12 George B. Purdy , Justin W. Smith

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in the plane, each point moving along a given trajectory. A {\em $k$-collinearity} is a pair $(L,t)$ of a line $L$ and a time $t$ such that $L$ contains at least $k$ points at time $t$, the points along $L$ do…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2011-05-17 Ben D. Lund , George B. Purdy , Justin W. Smith , Csaba D. Tóth

We first review some topics in the classical computational geometry of lines, in particular the O(n^{3+\epsilon}) bounds for the combinatorial complexity of the set of lines in R^3 interacting with $n$ objects of fixed description…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Sottile , Thorsten Theobald

The problem of linearization by point transformations is solved for equations in the generalized Riccati and Abel chain of order not exceeding the fourth. It is shown in particular that nonlinear third order and fourth order equations from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-27 J. C. Ndogmo , Adrian M. Escobar-Ruiz

We determine the conditions resulting from equating the area sums of alternative sectors in a circle generated by four, two, and three straight lines, respectively, that connect opposite points on its circumference while passing through a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Azhar Iqbal , Derek Abbott

We study equivalence relation of the set of triangles generated by similarity and operation on a triangle to get a new one by joining division points of three edges with the same ratio. Using the moduli space of similarity classes of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Jun O'Hara

Many systems of interest to control engineering can be modeled by linear complementarity problems. We introduce a new notion of equivalence between linear complementarity problems that sets the basis to translate the powerful tools of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Fernando Castaños , Félix Miranda-Villatoro , Alessio Franci

In quantum geometry, we consider a set of loops, a compact orientable surface and a solid compact spatial region, all inside $\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^3 \equiv \mathbb{R}^4$, which forms a triple. We want to define an ambient isotopic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Adrian P. C. Lim

We introduce the chain geometry $\Sigma(K,R)$ over a ring $R$ with a distinguished subfield $K$, thus extending the usual concept where $R$ has to be an algebra over $K$. A chain is uniquely determined by three of its points, if, and only…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Andrea Blunck , Hans Havlicek

New bounds on the number of similar or directly similar copies of a pattern within a finite subset of the line or the plane are proved. The number of equilateral triangles whose vertices all lie within an $n$-point subset of the plane is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Bernardo Abrego , Silvia Fernandez-Merchant , Daniel J. Katz , Levon Kolesnikov

Solving a longstanding problem on equiangular lines, we determine, for each given fixed angle and in all sufficiently large dimensions, the maximum number of lines pairwise separated by the given angle. Fix $0 < \alpha < 1$. Let…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Zilin Jiang , Jonathan Tidor , Yuan Yao , Shengtong Zhang , Yufei Zhao

K-frame theory was recently introduced to reconstruct elements from the range of a bounded linear operator K in a separable Hilbert space. This significant property is worthwhile especially in some problems arising in sampling theory. Some…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Fahimeh Arabyani Neyshaburi , Ghadir Mohajeri Minaei , Ehsan Anjidani

A configuration of points and lines is cyclic if it has an automorphism which permutes its points in a full cycle. A closed formula is derived for the number of non-isomorphic connected cyclic configurations of type (v_3), i.e., which have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-14 Sergio Hiroki Koike-Quintanar , István Kovács , Tomaž Pisanski

The equidistant subsequence pattern matching problem is considered. Given a pattern string $P$ and a text string $T$, we say that $P$ is an \emph{equidistant subsequence} of $T$ if $P$ is a subsequence of the text such that consecutive…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Mitsuru Funakoshi , Yuto Nakashima , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Masayuki Takeda , Ayumi Shinohara

The principle of equivalence is translated into the language of the world-volume field theories that define matrix and string theories. This idea leads to explore possible matrix descriptions of M-theory compactifications. An interesting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jesús Puente Peñalba

We study extensions of the classic \emph{Line Cover} problem, which asks whether a set of $n$ points in the plane can be covered using $k$ lines. Line Cover is known to be NP-hard, and we focus on two natural generalizations. The first is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Matthias Bentert , Fedor v. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Souvik Saha , Sanjay Seetharaman , Kirill Simonov , Anannya Upasana

In this paper, we address the challenge of obtaining a comprehensive and symmetric representation of point particle groups, such as atoms in a molecule, which is crucial in physics and theoretical chemistry. The problem has become even more…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Jigyasa Nigam , Sergey N. Pozdnyakov , Kevin K. Huguenin-Dumittan , Michele Ceriotti

We introduce a generalization of the notion of approximately proper equivalence relations studied by Renault and with it we build an \'etale groupoid. Choosing a suitable set of continuous functions to play the role of a potential, we…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-10 R. Bissacot , R. Exel , R. Frausino , T. Raszeja

There are several notions of duality between lines and points. In this note, it is shown that all these can be studied in a unified way. Most interesting properties are independent of specific choices. It is also shown that either dual…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Sanjeev Saxena

We study K3 surfaces over non-closed fields and relate the notion of derived equivalence to arithmetic problems.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel
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