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We construct infinitely many abelian surfaces A defined over the rational numbers such that, for a prime ell <= 7, the ell-torsion subgroup of A is not isomorphic as a Galois module to the ell-torsion subgroup of its dual. We do this by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Sarah Frei , Katrina Honigs , John Voight

We provide a simple method of constructing isogeny classes of abelian varieties over certain fields $k$ such that no variety in the isogeny class has a principal polarization. In particular, given a field $k$, a Galois extension $\ell$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Everett W. Howe

We present a way of constructing non-autonomous Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms with roots of all orders by adapting the Anosov-Katok construction. This answers a question by Kathryn Mann and Egor Shelukin. Additionally, we construct an action…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Nicolas Grunder , Baptiste Serraille

Let $f$ and $g$ be two different newforms without complex multiplication having the same coefficient field. The main result of the present article proves that a congruence between the Galois representations attached to $f$ and to $g$ for a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Franco Golfieri Madriaga , Ariel Pacetti , Lucas Villagra Torcomian

We construct a pair of non-commutative rank 8 association schemes from a rank 3 non-symmetric association scheme. For the pair, two association schemes have the same character table but different Frobenius-Schur indicators. This situation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Akihide Hanaki , Masayoshi Yoshikawa

In this study, we extend the result on classification of a subclass of filiform Leibniz algebras in low dimensions to dimensions seven and eight based on the technique used by Rakhimov and Bekbaev for classification of subclasses which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-06-13 A. O. Abdulkareem , I. S. Rakhimov , S. K. Said Husain

Let X be a smooth affine variety over a field k of characteristic 0 and T(X) be the Lie algebra of regular vector fields on X. We compute the Lie algebra cohomology of T(X) with coefficients in k. The answer is given in topological terms…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Benjamin Hennion , Mikhail Kapranov

The higher rank Askey-Wilson algebra was recently constructed in the $n$-fold tensor product of $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2)$. In this paper we prove a class of identities inside this algebra, which generalize the defining relations of the rank…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Hadewijch De Clercq

We classify Lie-Poisson brackets that are formed from Lie algebra extensions. The problem is relevant because many physical systems owe their Hamiltonian structure to such brackets. A classification involves reducing all brackets to a set…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean-Luc Thiffeault , P. J. Morrison

It is well-known that every algebraic group of type F_4 is the automorphism group of an exceptional Jordan algebra, and that up to isogeny all groups of type ^1E_6 with trivial Tits algebras arise as the isometry groups of norm forms of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-05-23 R. Skip Garibaldi

For any subfield K of the complex numbers which is not contained in an imaginary quadratic number field, we construct conjugate varieties whose algebras of K-rational (p,p)-classes are not isomorphic. This compares to the Hodge conjecture…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Stefan Schreieder

For any odd prime $p$, we prove that the induced homomorphism from the mod $p$ cohomology of the classifying space of a compact simply-connected simple connected Lie group to the Weyl group invariants of the mod $p$ cohomology of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-01 Masaki Kameko , Mamoru Mimura

We construct pairs of residually finite groups with isomorphic profinite completions such that one has non-vanishing and the other has vanishing real second bounded cohomology. The examples are lattices in different higher rank simple Lie…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Daniel Echtler , Holger Kammeyer

Let $\{F_n, n\ge 8\}$ be a family of diffeomorphisms on real rational surfaces that are birationally equivalent to birational maps on $\mathbf{P}^2(\mathbb{R})$. In this article, we investigate the mapping classes of the diffeomorphisms…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Kyounghee Kim

Lie-theoretic structures of type $E_8$ (e.g., Lie groups and algebras, Hecke algebras and Kazhdan-Lusztig cells, ...) are considered to serve as a `gold standard' when it comes to judging the effectiveness of a general algorithm for solving…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Meinolf Geck , Jürgen Müller

We construct a class of quantum field theories depending on the data of a holomorphic Poisson structure on a piece of the underlying spacetime. The main technical tool relies on a characterization of deformations and anomalies of such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-07 Chris Elliott , Brian R Williams

We classify two classes of B_2-graded Lie algebras which have a second compatible grading by an abelian group A: (a) graded-simple Lie algebras for A torsion-free and (b) division-A-graded Lie algebras. Our results describe the centreless…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Erhard Neher , Maribel Tocón

The recently suggested tangle calculus for knot polynomials is intimately related to topological string considerations and can help to build the HOMFLY-PT invariants from the topological vertices. We discuss this interplay in the simplest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-12 H. Awata , H. Kanno , A. Mironov , A. Morozov , An. Morozov

We obtain an explicit formula for the bracket of the exceptional simple Lie algebra E8 based on triality and oct-octonions, following the Barton-Sudbery description of E8. Furthermore, we provide descriptions of the subalgebras E6 and E7…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Andreas Kollross

Isotopic liftings of algebraic structures are investigated in the context of Clifford algebras, where it is defined a new product involving an arbitrary, but fixed, element of the Clifford algebra. This element acts as the unit with respect…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Roldao da Rocha , Jayme Vaz