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This work aims to learn how to perform complex robot manipulation tasks that are composed of several, consecutively executed low-level sub-tasks, given as input a few visual demonstrations of the tasks performed by a person. The sub-tasks…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Junchi Liang , Bowen Wen , Kostas Bekris , Abdeslam Boularias

Humans are able to perform a myriad of sophisticated tasks by drawing upon skills acquired through prior experience. For autonomous agents to have this capability, they must be able to extract reusable skills from past experience that can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-24 Xue Bin Peng , Michael Chang , Grace Zhang , Pieter Abbeel , Sergey Levine

Current approaches to video analysis of human motion focus on raw pixels or keypoints as the basic units of reasoning. We posit that adding higher-level motion primitives, which can capture natural coarser units of motion such as backswing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Sumith Kulal , Jiayuan Mao , Alex Aiken , Jiajun Wu

Dual-arm manipulation is an area of growing interest in the robotics community. Enabling robots to perform tasks that require the coordinated use of two arms, is essential for complex manipulation tasks such as handling large objects,…

This paper presents a new theory, known as robust dynamic pro- gramming, for a class of continuous-time dynamical systems. Different from traditional dynamic programming (DP) methods, this new theory serves as a fundamental tool to analyze…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Tao Bian , Zhong-Ping Jiang

A common theme in robot assembly is the adoption of Manipulation Primitives as the atomic motion to compose assembly strategy, typically in the form of a state machine or a graph. While this approach has shown great performance and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Nghia Vuong , Quang-Cuong Pham

Recent progress in human-robot collaboration makes fast and fluid interactions possible, even when human observations are partial and occluded. Methods like Interaction Probabilistic Movement Primitives (ProMP) model human trajectories…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-01-11 Longxin Chen , Juan Rojas , Shuangda Duan , Yisheng Guan

Task and motion planning is a well-established approach for solving long-horizon robot planning problems. However, traditional methods assume that each task-level robot action, or skill, can be reduced to kinematic motion planning. We…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Benned Hedegaard , Yichen Wei , Ahmed Jaafar , Stefanie Tellex , George Konidaris , Naman Shah

The use of robots in minimally invasive surgery has improved the quality of standard surgical procedures. So far, only the automation of simple surgical actions has been investigated by researchers, while the execution of structured tasks…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Michele Ginesi , Daniele Meli , Andrea Roberti , Nicola Sansonetto , Paolo Fiorini

Control of robot orientation in Cartesian space implicates some difficulties, because the rotation group SO(3) is not contractible, and only globally contractible state spaces support continuous and globally asymptotically stable feedback…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Martin Karlsson , Anders Robertsson , Rolf Johansson

Pushing is a motion primitive useful to handle objects that are too large, too heavy, or too cluttered to be grasped. It is at the core of much of robotic manipulation, in particular when physical interaction is involved. It seems…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-08-05 Kuan-Ting Yu , Maria Bauza , Nima Fazeli , Alberto Rodriguez

Multi-robot Motion Planning (MRMP) is an active research field which has gained attention over the years. MRMP has significant roles to improve the efficiency and reliability of multi-robot system in a wide range of applications from…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Hoang-Dung Bui

Pneumatically-actuated anthropomorphic robots with high degrees of freedom (DOF) offer significant potential for physical human-robot interaction. However, precise control of pneumatic actuators is challenging due to their inherent…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Hiroshi Atsuta , Hisashi Ishihara , Minoru Asada

The goal of this work is the development of a motion model for sequentially timed movement actions in robotic systems under specific consideration of temporal stabilization, that is maintaining an approximately constant overall movement…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Sebastian Doliwa , Muhammad Ayaz Hussain , Tim Sziburis , Ioannis Iossifidis

In this paper we address the problem of robot movement adaptation under various environmental constraints interactively. Motion primitives are generally adopted to generate target motion from demonstrations. However, their generalization…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-09-14 Ren Mao , John S. Baras , Yezhou Yang , Cornelia Fermuller

The motor cortex (MC) is often described as an autonomous dynamical system during movement execution. In an autonomous dynamical system, flexible movement generation depends on reconfiguring the initial conditions, which then unwind along…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-10 Fei Yin , Charles Guan , Tyson Aflalo , Jorge Gamez , Kelsie Pejsa , Emily Rosario , Charles Liu , Ausaf Bari , Richard Andersen

This research introduces MP-RBFN, a novel formulation leveraging Radial Basis Function Networks for efficiently learning Motion Primitives derived from optimal control problems for autonomous driving. While traditional motion planning…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Marc Kaufeld , Mattia Piccinini , Johannes Betz

The concept of random dynamical system is a comparatively recent development combining ideas and methods from the well developed areas of probability theory and dynamical systems. Due to our inaccurate knowledge of the particular physical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vitor Araujo

Traditional robots have rigid links and structures that limit their ability to interact with the dynamics of their immediate environment. For example, conventional robot manipulators with rigid links can only manipulate objects using…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-10-09 Gideon Gbenga Oladipupo

We present a hybrid differential dynamic programming (DDP) algorithm for closed-loop execution of manipulation primitives with frictional contact switches. Planning and control of these primitives is challenging as they are hybrid,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Neel Doshi , Francois R. Hogan , Alberto Rodriguez