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The purpose of this paper is to describe the basics of a dictionary between Chern-Simons levels in three-dimensional gauged linear sigma models (GLSMs) and the (coincidentally-named) Ruan-Zhang levels for twisted quantum K-theory in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-16 I. Huq-Kuruvilla , L. Mihalcea , E. Sharpe , H. Zhang

This paper is focused on the structure of the Kauffman bracket skein algebra of a punctured surface at roots of unity. A criterion that determines when a collection of skeins forms a basis of the skein algebra as an extension over the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-13 Charles Frohman , Joanna Kania-Bartoszynska

We consider N = 3 supersymmetric Chern-Simons gauge theories with product unitary and orthosymplectic groups and bifundamental and fundamental fields. We study the partition functions on an S^3 by using the Kapustin-Willett-Yaakov matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Daniel R. Gulotta , Christopher P. Herzog , Tatsuma Nishioka

We study the crossing symmetry of the conformal blocks of the conformal field theory based on the affine Lie superalgebra osp(1|2). Within the framework of a free field realization of the osp(1|2) current algebra, the fusion and braiding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. P. Ennes , P. Ramadevi , A. V. Ramallo , J. M. Sanchez de Santos

This paper introduces an algebra structure on the part of the skein module of an arbitrary $3$-manifold $M$ spanned by links that represent $0$ in $H_1(M;\mathbb{Z}_2)$ when the value of the parameter used in the Kauffman bracket skein…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Charles Frohman , Joanna Kania-Bartoszynska , Thang Le

We attempt to derive quiver Chern-Simons-matter theories from the Bagger-Lambert theory with Nambu bracket, through an orbifold prescription which effectively induces a dimensional reduction of the internal space for 3-algebra. We consider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Nakwoo Kim

We introduce the notion of modular $q$-holonomic modules whose fundamental matrices define a cocycle with improved analyticity properties and show that the generalised $q$-hypergeometric equation, as well as three key $q$-holonomic modules…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-01 Stavros Garoufalidis , Campbell Wheeler

We study refined topological string theory in the presence of orientifolds by counting second-quantized BPS states in M-theory. This leads us to propose a new integrality condition for both refined and unrefined topological strings when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Mina Aganagic , Kevin Schaeffer

We classify extended Abelian Chern-Simons theories with gauge group $U(1)^n$ as extended $(2+1)$-dimensional topological quantum field theories. For an even integral nondegenerate lattice $(\Lambda,K)$, let $(G_K,q_K)$ denote its…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Daniel Galviz

We compute the Azumaya loci of Kauffman-bracket skein algebras of closed surfaces at odd roots of unity and provide partial results for open surfaces as well. As applications, we give an alternative definition of the projective…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Hiroaki Karuo , Julien Korinman

We prove that the Kauffman bracket skein algebra of a cylinder over a surface with boundary, defined over complex numbers, is isomorphic to the observables of an appropriate lattice gauge field theory.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Bullock , C. Frohman , J. Kania-Bartoszynska

We study spanning sets for the Kauffman bracket skein module $\mathcal{S}(M,\mathbb{Q}(A))$ of orientable Seifert fibered spaces with orientable base and non-empty boundary. As a consequence, we show that the KBSM of such manifolds is a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-18 José Román Aranda , Nathaniel Ferguson

The aim of this paper is to define two link invariants satisfying cubic skein relations. In the hierarchy of polynomial invariants determined by explicit skein relations they are the next level of complexity after Jones, HOMFLY, Kauffman…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paolo Bellingeri , Louis Funar

A new, formal, non-combinatorial approach to invariants of three-dimensional manifolds of Reshetikhin, Turaev and Witten in the framework of non-perturbative topological quantum Chern-Simons theory, corresponding to an arbitrary compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Boguslaw Broda

The coupling between Chern-Simons theories and matter sources defined by branes of different dimensionalities is examined. It is shown that the standard coupling to membranes, such as the one found in supergravity or in string theory, does…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Jose D. Edelstein , Jorge Zanelli

Let M be a closed 3-manifold and S(M) the skein module of M at some odd root of unity. Using the Frobenius morphism, we can see S(M) as the space of global sections of a coherent sheaf over the SL2 character scheme of M. We prove that when…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Julien Korinman

A framework for studying knot and link invariants from any rational conformal field theory is developed. In particular, minimal models, superconformal models and $W_N$ models are studied. The invariants are related to the invariants…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Ramadevi , T. R. Govindarajan , R. K. Kaul

In earlier work, we constructed invariants of irreducible representations of the Kauffman skein algebra of a surface. We introduce here an inverse construction, which to a set of possible invariants associates an irreducible representation…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Francis Bonahon , Helen Wong

The occurrence of the Askey-Wilson (AW) algebra in the $SU(2)$ Chern-Simons (CS) theory and in the Reshetikhin-Turaev (RT) link invariant construction with quantum algebra $U_q(\mathfrak{su}_2)$ is explored. Tangle diagrams with three…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Nicolas Crampé , Luc Vinet , Meri Zaimi

We study intersection theory on the relative Hilbert scheme of a family of nodal-or-smooth curves, over a base of arbitrary dimension. We introduce an additive group called 'discriminant module', generated by diagonal loci, node scrolls,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-24 Ziv Ran