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The widespread use of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) among teenagers has led to significant misuse and safety concerns. To identify risks and understand parental controls challenges, we conducted a content analysis on Reddit and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Yaman Yu , Tanusree Sharma , Melinda Hu , Justin Wang , Yang Wang

Virtual assistants (VAs) have seen increased use in recent years due to their ease of use for daily tasks. Despite their growing prevalence, their security and privacy implications are still not well understood. To address this gap, we…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Borna Kalhor , Sanchari Das

Conversational systems use spoken language to interact with their users. Although conversational systems, such as Amazon Alexa, are becoming common and afford interesting functionalities, there is little known about the issues users of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Soodeh Atefi , Andrew Truelove , Matheus Rheinschmitt , Eduardo Almeida , Iftekhar Ahmed , Amin Alipour

Voice assistants are now ubiquitous and listen in on our everyday lives. Ever since they became commercially available, privacy advocates worried that the data they collect can be abused: might private conversations be extracted by third…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Almos Zarandy , Ilia Shumailov , Ross Anderson

Humans are increasingly interacting with machines through language, sometimes in contexts where the user may not know they are talking to a machine (like over the phone or a text chatbot). We aim to understand how system designers and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-08 David Gros , Yu Li , Zhou Yu

Recent improvement gains in large language models (LLMs) have lead to everyday usage of AI-based Conversational Agents (CAs). At the same time, LLMs are vulnerable to an array of threats, including jailbreaks and, for example, causing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Kathrin Grosse , Nico Ebert

Personal voice assistants (VAs) are shown to be vulnerable against record-and-replay, and other acoustic attacks which allow an adversary to gain unauthorized control of connected devices within a smart home. Existing defenses either lack…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Dominika Woszczyk , Alvin Lee , Soteris Demetriou

Automated Speech Recognition shows superhuman performance for adult English speech on a range of benchmarks, but disappoints when fed children's speech. This has long sat in the way of child-robot interaction. Recent evolutions in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Ruben Janssens , Eva Verhelst , Giulio Antonio Abbo , Qiaoqiao Ren , Maria Jose Pinto Bernal , Tony Belpaeme

Web-based chatbots provide website owners with the benefits of increased sales, immediate response to their customers, and insight into customer behaviour. While Web-based chatbots are getting popular, they have not received much scrutiny…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Nazar Waheed , Muhammad Ikram , Saad Sajid Hashmi , Xiangjian He , Priyadarsi Nanda

As conversational AI systems increasingly permeate the socio-emotional realms of human life, they bring both benefits and risks to individuals and society. Despite extensive research on detecting and categorizing harms in AI systems, less…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Renwen Zhang , Han Li , Han Meng , Jinyuan Zhan , Hongyuan Gan , Yi-Chieh Lee

AI companions are increasingly popular among teenagers, yet current platforms lack safeguards to address developmental risks and harmful normalization. Despite growing concerns, little is known about how parents and developmental psychology…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Yaman Yu , Mohi , Aishi Debroy , Xin Cao , Karen Rudolph , Yang Wang

Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have led to the increase of conversational agents like Replika, designed to provide social interaction and emotional support. However, reports of these AI systems engaging in inappropriate sexual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Mohammad , Namvarpour , Harrison Pauwels , Afsaneh Razi

Alexa Skills are used for a variety of daily routines and purposes, but little research has focused on a key part of many people's daily lives: their pets. We present a systematic review categorizing the purposes of 88 Alexa Skills aimed at…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Justin Edwards , Orla Cooney , Rachel Edwards

While Large Language Models (LLMs) are rapidly integrating into daily life, research on their risks often remains lab-based and disconnected from the problems users encounter "in the wild." While recent HCI research has begun to explore…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Lingyao Li , Renkai Ma , Zhaoqian Xue , Junjie Xiong

Voice assistants have become quite popular lately while in parallel they are an important part of smarthome systems. Through their voice assistants, users can perform various tasks, control other devices and enjoy third party services. The…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-06 Georgios Germanos , Dimitris Kavallieros , Nicholas Kolokotronis , Nikolaos Georgiou

In traditional (desktop) e-commerce search, a customer issues a specific query and the system returns a ranked list of products in order of relevance to the query. An increasingly popular alternative in e-commerce search is to issue a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-02-10 Abhisek Dash , Abhijnan Chakraborty , Saptarshi Ghosh , Animesh Mukherjee , Krishna P. Gummadi

Recent gains in popularity of AI conversational agents have led to their increased use for improving productivity and supporting well-being. While previous research has aimed to understand the risks associated with interactions with AI…

Smart voice assistants (SVAs) have become embedded in the daily lives of youth, introducing complex privacy challenges due to always-on listening, shared device usage, and opaque data practices. This study applies the Privacy-Ethics…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Molly Campbell , Yulia Bobkova , Ajay Kumar Shrestha

The prevalence of short form video platforms, combined with the ineffectiveness of age verification mechanisms, raises concerns about the potential harms facing children and teenagers in an algorithm-moderated online environment. We…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Haoning Xue , Brian Nishimine , Martin Hilbert , Drew Cingel , Samantha Vigil , Jane Shawcroft , Arti Thakur , Zubair Shafiq , Jingwen Zhang

Voice assistants have sharply risen in popularity in recent years, but their use has been limited mostly to simple applications like music, hands-free search, or control of internet-of-things devices. What would it take for voice assistants…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Alyssa Hwang , Natasha Oza , Chris Callison-Burch , Andrew Head