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The imprints of stellar nucleosynthesis and chemical evolution of the galaxy can be seen in different stellar populations, with older generation stars showing higher $\alpha$-element abundances while the later generations becoming enriched…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 C. Swastik , Ravinder K. Banyal , Mayank Narang , P. Manoj , T. Sivarani , S. P. Rajaguru , Athira Unni , Bihan Banerjee

We study the radial dependence in stellar populations of 33 nearby early-type galaxies with central stellar velocity dispersions sigma* > 150 km/s. We measure stellar population properties in composite spectra, and use ratios of these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Jenny E Greene , Jeremy D Murphy , Genevieve J Graves , James E Gunn , Sudhir Raskutti , Julia M Comerford , Karl Gebhardt

Studying the Milky Way disk structure using stars in narrow bins of [Fe/H] and [alpha/Fe] has recently been proposed as a powerful method to understand the Galactic thick and thin disk formation. It has been assumed so far that these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-04 I. Minchev , M. Steinmetz , C. Chiappini , M. Martig , F. Anders , G. Matijevic , R. S. de Jong

Using new narrowband color observations of early-type galaxies in clusters, we reconstruct the color-magnitude relation (CMR) with a higher degree of accuracy than previous work. We then use the spectroscopically determined ages and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 James Schombert , Karl Rakos

We present the third and final data release of the K2 Galactic Archaeology Program (K2 GAP) for Campaigns C1-C8 and C10-C18. We provide asteroseismic radius and mass coefficients, $\kappa_R$ and $\kappa_M$, for $\sim 19,000$ red giant…

Using high-resolution spectroscopy, we provide a determination of [Fe/H] and [Ca/H] for confirmed red-giant branch member stars of the Hercules dwarf spheroidal galaxy. Based on this we explore the ages of the prevailing stellar populations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 D. Adén , K. Eriksson , S. Feltzing , E. K. Grebel , A. Koch , M. I. Wilkinson

The four main findings about the age and abundance structure of the Milky Way bulge based on microlensed dwarf and subgiant stars are: (1) a wide metallicity distribution with distinct peaks at [Fe/H]=-1.09, -0.63, -0.20, +0.12, +0.41; (2)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-22 T. Bensby , S. Feltzing , A. Gould , J. C. Yee , J. A. Johnson , M. Asplund , J. Meléndez , S. Lucatello , L. M. Howes

We present a detailed spatial analysis of stellar populations based on long-slit optical spectra in a sample of eight luminous early-type galaxies selected from nearby sparse groups and pairs, three of them may be interacting with a galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-11 D. A. Rosa , A. C. Milone , A. C. Krabbe , I. Rodrigues

The overlap between the spectroscopic Galactic Archaeology with HERMES (GALAH) survey & $Gaia$ provides a high-dimensional chemodynamical space of unprecedented size. We present a first analysis of a subset of this overlap, of 7066 dwarf,…

The success of galactic archaeology and the reconstruction of the formation history of our galaxy critically relies on precise ages for large populations of stars. For evolved stars in the red clump and red giant branch, the carbon to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-01 Erica Bufanda , Jamie Tayar , Daniel Huber , Sten Hasselquist , Richard Lane

There is a dichotomy in the Milky Way in the $[\alpha/$Fe]-[Fe/H] plane, in which stars fall into high-$\alpha$, and low-$\alpha$ sequences. The high-$\alpha$ sequence comprises mostly old stars, and the low-$\alpha$ sequence comprises…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-08 Suroor S Gandhi , Melissa K Ness

The chemical abundance patterns of gas and stars in galaxies are powerful probes of galaxies' star formation histories and the astrophysics of galaxy assembly but are challenging to measure with confidence in distant galaxies. In this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-09 Allison L. Strom , Gwen C. Rudie , Charles C. Steidel , Ryan F. Trainor

Using a sample of red giant stars from the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) Data Release 16, we infer the conditional distribution $p([\alpha/\text{Fe}]\,|\,[\text{Fe/H}])$ in the Milky Way disk for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-13 Fiorenzo Vincenzo , David H. Weinberg , Andrea Miglio , Richard R. Lane , Alexandre Roman-Lopes

We present estimates of stellar age and mass for 0.93 million Galactic disk main sequence turn-off and sub-giant stars from the LAMOST Galactic Spectroscopic Surveys. The ages and masses are determined by matching with stellar isochrones…

Accurate surface rotation measurements are crucial to estimate stellar ages and improve our understanding of stellar rotational evolution. Comparisons of datasets obtained from different space missions on common targets represent in this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-24 Sylvain N. Breton , Elisa Distefano , Alessandro C. Lanzafame , Dinil B. Palakkatharappil

Wide-field JHKs near-infrared observations covering an area of 1.8x1.8 sq. deg. centred on M33 were obtained using WFCAM at UKIRT. These data show a large population of intermediate-age asymptotic giant branch stars (AGB). We have used both…

Studies of Galactic structure and evolution have benefitted enormously from Gaia kinematic information, though additional, intrinsic stellar parameters like age are required to best constrain Galactic models. Asteroseismology is the most…

We derive stellar metallicities, light-weighted ages and stellar masses for a magnitude-limited sample of 175,128 galaxies drawn from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release Two (SDSS DR2). We compute median-likelihood estimates of these…

We derive ages, metallicities and [alpha/Fe] ratios from the integrated spectra of 23 globular clusters in M31, by employing multivariate fits to two stellar population models. In parallel we analyze spectra of 21 Galactic globular clusters…

In this work we present chemical abundances of heavy elements (Z$>$28) for a homogeneous sample of 1059 stars from HARPS planet search program. We also derive ages using parallaxes from Hipparcos and Gaia DR1 to compare the results. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 E. Delgado Mena , M. Tsantaki , V. Zh. Adibekyan , S. G. Sousa , N. C. Santos , J. I. González Hernández , G. Israelian
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