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Thermionic energy conversion (TEC) using nano materials is an emerging field of research. Graphene can stand high temperature as high as 4600 K in vacuum. Its work function can be engineered from its high value (for monolayer/bilayer) 4.6…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-26 Olukunle C. Olawole , Dilip K. De

Graphene has been intensively studied in photovoltaics focusing on emerging solar cells based on thin films, dye-sensitized, quantum dots, nanowires, etc. However, the typical efficiency of these solar cells incorporating graphene are below…

The increase in the temperature of photovoltaic (PV) solar cells affects negatively their power conversion efficiency and decreases their lifetime. The negative effects are particularly pronounced in concentrator solar cells. Therefore, it…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-19 M. Saadah , D. Gamalath , E. Hernandez , A. A. Balandin

In this paper, we propose a model to investigate the electron thermionic emission from a single-layer graphene (ignoring the effects of substrate) and to explore its application as the emitter of thermionic energy convertor (TIC). An…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-22 Shi-Jun Liang , L. K. Ang

We propose a solar thermal energy conversion system consisting of a solar absorber, a thermoradiative cell or negative illumination photodiode, and a photovoltaic cell. Because it is a heat engine, this system can also be paired with…

Graphene has been used recently as a replacement for indium tin oxide (ITO) for the transparent electrode of an organic photovoltaic device. Due to its limited supply, ITO is considered as a limiting factor for the commercialization of…

Thermophotovoltaic systems in principle enable utilization of heat that is usually regarded as wasted energy. However, the wavelength selectivity of the thermal emitter required for high efficiencies is rather difficult to control with…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-14 Masahiro Suemitsu , Takashi Asano , Takuya Inoue , Susumu Noda

The present article reports a comprehensive energy balance analysis of a photon-enhanced thermionic emission (PETE) device when it is used for concentrated solar power (CSP) generation. To this end, we consider a realistic PETE device…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-04-06 A. N. M. Taufiq Elahi , Mohammad Ghashami , Devon Jensen , Keunhan Park

We report the development of graphite-based solar cells using a simple method and low cost materials. Suspension of graphite powder in mineral water was simply dropped onto the surface of fluorine-doped tin oxide glass (FTO) to form a thick…

Thin film solar cells have been attractive for decades in advanced green technology platforms due to its possibilities to be integrated with buildings and on-chip applications. However, the bottleneck issues involved to consider the current…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 L. V. Thekkekara , Bouyan Cai

Solar steam generation technology can utilize abundant and renewable solar energy for many applications. In this work, we proposed a solar steam generator using wick material with wrapped graphene nanoparticles, and the energy efficiency…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-01-08 Xiaojia Li , Guangqiao Xu , Guilong Peng , Nuo Yang , Wei Yu , Chengcheng Deng

We demonstrate single layer graphene/n-Si Schottky junction solar cells that under AM1.5 illumination exhibit a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 8.6%. This performance, achieved by doping the graphene with…

A huge amount of thermal energy is available close to material surfaces in radiative and non-radiative states, which can be useful for matter characterization or for energy devices. One way to harness this near-field energy is to scatter it…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-15 C Lucchesi , D. Cakiroglu , J. -P Perez , T. Taliercio , E. Tournié , P. -O Chapuis , Rodolphe Vaillon

The honeycomb connection of carbon atoms by covalent bonds in a macroscopic two-dimensional scale leads to fascinating graphene and solar cell based on graphene/silicon Schottky diode has been widely studied. For solar cell applications,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-30 Xiaoqiang Li , Shengjiao Zhang , Peng Wang , Huikai Zhong , Zhiqian Wu , Hongshen Chen , Cheng Liu , Shisheng Lin

The energy of ionic thermal motion presents universally, which is as high as 4 kJ\bullet kg-1\bullet K-1 in aqueous solution, where thermal velocity of ions is in the order of hundreds of meters per second at room temperature1,2. Moreover,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-13 Zihan Xu , Guoan Tai , Yungang Zhou , Fei Gao , Kin Hung Wong

Electric power may, in principle, be generated in a highly efficient manner from heat created by focused solar irradiation, chemical combustion, or nuclear decay by means of thermionic energy conversion. As the conversion efficiency of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-21 S. Meir , C. Stephanos , T. H. Geballe , J. Mannhart

Graphene---hexagonal-boron-nitride---InSb near-field structures are designed and optimized to enhance the output power and energy efficiency of the thermophotovoltaic systems working in the temperature range of common industrial waste heat,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Rongqian Wang , Jincheng Lu , Jian-Hua Jiang

A graphene layer on top of a dielectric can dramatically influence ability of the material to radiative heat transfer. This property of graphene is used to improve the performance and reduce costs of near-field thermophotovoltaic cells.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-16 V. B. Svetovoy , G. Palasantzas

We theoretically study the efficiency limits and performance characteristics of few-layer graphene-semiconductor solar cells (FGSCs) based on a Schottky contact device structure. We model and compare the energy conversion efficiency of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Xin Zhang , Jicheng Wang , Yee Sin Ang , Juncheng Guo

Graphene is promising for nanoscale, efficient, ultra-fast photo- and opto-electronic devices because of its remarkable electrical and optical properties, such as fast electron relaxation and heat dissipation. Here, we realize…

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