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Related papers: SLM-based Active Focal-Plane Coronagraphy: Status …

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In this paper, we present the infrared coronagraphic test bench of the University of Li\`ege named VODCA (Vortex Optical Demonstrator for Coronagraphic Applications). The goal of the bench is to assess the performances of the Annular Groove…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-03 Aissa Jolivet , Pierre Piron , Elsa Huby , Olivier Absil , Christian Delacroix , Dimitri Mawet , Jean Surdej , Serge Habraken

We summarize the theory of coronagraphic optics, and identify a dimensionless fine-tuning parameter, F, which we use to describe the Lyot stop size in the natural units of the coronagraphic optical train and the observing wavelength. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. Sivaramakrishnan , C. D. Koresko , R. B. Makidon , T. Berkefeld , M. J. Kuchner

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope Coronagraph Instrument will be the first large scale coronagraphmission with active wavefront control to be operated in space and will demonstrate technologies essential tofuture missions to image…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-26 Kian Milani , Ewan S. Douglas , Jaren Ashcraft

Less than 3% of the known exoplanets were directly imaged for two main reasons. They are angularly very close to their parent star, which is several magnitudes brighter. Direct imaging of exoplanets thus requires a dedicated instrumentation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 R. Galicher , P. Baudoz , J. Baudrand

The Optimal Optical CoronagraphWorkshop at the Lorentz Center in September 2017 in Leiden, the Netherlands gathered a diverse group of 25 researchers working on exoplanet instrumentation to stimulate the emergence and sharing of new ideas.…

We introduce a new class of solutions for Apodized Pupil Lyot Coronagraphs (APLC) with segmented aperture telescopes to remove broadband diffracted light from a star with a contrast level of $10^{10}$. These new coronagraphs provide a key…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 Mamadou N'Diaye , Rémi Soummer , Laurent Pueyo , Alexis Carlotti , Christopher C. Stark , Marshall D. Perrin

L-band Digital Aeronautical Communication System (LDACS) aims to exploit vacant spectrum in L-band via spectrum sharing, and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is the currently accepted LDACS waveform. Recently, various works…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-19 N. Agrawal , A. Ambede , S. J. Darak , A. P. Vinod , A. S. Madhukumar

Programmable spatiotemporal control of light is crucial for advancements in optical communications, imaging, and quantum technologies. Commercial spatial light modulators (SLMs) typically have megapixel-scale apertures but are limited to…

A phase retrieval technique using a spatial light modulator (SLM) and a phase diffuser for a fast reconstruction of smooth wave fronts is demonstrated experimentally. Diffuse illumination of a smooth test object with the aid of a phase…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-11 Mostafa Agour , Percival F. Almoro , Claas Falldorf

We propose a coronagraphic system with fourth-order null for off-axis segmented telescopes, which is sufficiently insensitive to the telescope pointing errors and finite angular diameter of the host star to enable high-contrast imaging of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Satoshi Itoh , Taro Matsuo

Specific high contrast imaging instruments are mandatory to characterize circumstellar disks and exoplanets around nearby stars. Coronagraphs are commonly used in these facilities to reject the diffracted light of an observed star and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-10 J. R. Delorme , M. N'Diaye , R. Galicher , K. Dohlen , P. Baudoz , A. Caillat , G. Rousset , R. Soummer , O. Dupuis

The Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) is an integral field spectrograph (IFS) and coronagraph that is one of the few current generation instruments optimized for high-contrast direct imaging of substellar companions. The instrument is in the…

Scanning fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (SFCS) with a scan path perpendicular to the membrane plane was introduced to measure diffusion and interactions of fluorescent components in free standing biomembranes. Using a confocal laser…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-04 Paul Müller , Petra Schwille , Thomas Weidemann

The Optimal Optical Coronagraph (OOC) Workshop at the Lorentz Center in September 2017 in Leiden, the Netherlands gathered a diverse group of 25 researchers working on exoplanet instrumentation to stimulate the emergence and sharing of new…

Harnessing the full complexity of optical fields requires complete control of all degrees-of-freedom within a region of space and time -- an open goal for present-day spatial light modulators (SLMs), active metasurfaces, and optical phased…

The baseline contrast floor from the Roman Coronagraph's High-Order Wavefront Sensing and Control strategy likely degrades over the course of time, requiring periodic recalibration of the dark hole. Here, we propose to consider spatial…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-12 Thayne Currie , Olivier Guyon , Ruslan Belikov , Dan Sirbu , Mona El Morsy

We present new on-sky results for the Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics imager (SCExAO) verifying and quantifying the contrast gain enabled by key components: the closed-loop coronagraphic low-order wavefront sensor (CLOWFS) and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-17 Thayne Currie , Olivier Guyon , Frantz Martinache , Christophe Clergeon , Michael McElwain , Christian Thalmann , Nemanja Jovanovic , Garima Singh , Tomoyuki Kudo

As the performance of coronagraphs improves, the achievable contrast is more and more dependent of the shape of the pupil. The future generation of space and ground based coronagraphic instruments will have to achieve high contrast levels…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Johan Mazoyer , Laurent Pueyo , Colin Norman , Mamadou N'Diaye , Dimitri Mawet , Rémi Soummer , Marshall Perrin , Élodie Choquet , Alexis Carlotti

One possible solution to achieve high contrast direct imaging at a small inner working angle (IWA) is to use a vector vortex coronagraph (VVC), which provides a continuous helical phase ramp in the focal plane of the telescope with a phase…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-02 Christian Delacroix , Olivier Absil , Brunella Carlomagno , Pierre Piron , Pontus Forsberg , Mikael Karlsson , Dimitri Mawet , Serge Habraken , Jean Surdej

We propose to realize an optical device based on the properties of photon orbital angular momentum (POAM) to detect the presence of closeby faint companions in double systems using Laguerre-Gaussian (L-G) modes of the light. We test also…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Tamburini , G. Umbriaco , G. Anzolin , C. Barbieri , A. Bianchini